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1. 发明申请

WO2013188158A2 USING CINEMATIC TECHNIQUES TO PRESENT DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用电动技术提供数据
公开(公告)号：WO2013188158A2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：PCT/US2013/043960
申请日：2013-06-04
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： MITAL, Vijay , POOZHIYIL, Suraj T. , RUBIN, Darryl , NETZ, Amir , COLLE, Olivier , REDDISH, Andrew Douglas , BEAUMONT, Christian
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30056 , G06F17/30038 , G06F17/30386 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30702 , G06F17/30784 , G06T13/00
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for using cinematic techniques to present data. Embodiments of the invention can be used to infer and generate cinematic techniques or combinations thereof based on a model and user action. Cinematic techniques can be used to meet the data exploration and analysis requirements of a user. As such, embodiments of the invention permit users (including non-programmers) to employ cinematic techniques (possibly in combination with other techniques) to gain insights into their data and also convey appropriate emotional messages.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于使用电影技术呈现数据的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。本发明的实施例可以用于基于模型和用户动作来推断和产生电影技术或其组合。可以使用电影技术来满足用户的数据探索和分析要求。因此，本发明的实施例允许用户（包括非程序员）使用电影技术（可能与其他技术组合）来获得对其数据的洞察并且还传达适当的情感消息。

2. 发明申请

WO2011044286A2 DATA ANALYSIS EXPRESSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据分析表达
公开(公告)号：WO2011044286A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/051696
申请日：2010-10-06
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： DICKERMAN, Howard, J. , DUMITRU, Marius , MIRCHANDANI, Akshai , WANG, Yutong (Jeffrey) , NETZ, Amir , SANDERS, Paul, J.
IPC分类号： G06F17/40 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/246
摘要： Methods and systems are disclosed for receiving and processing data analysis expressions. A particular method includes receiving a data analysis expression at a pivot table of a spreadsheet. The data analysis expression is executed for a particular cell of the pivot table by determining a context associated with the particular cell, calculating a value of the data analysis expression based on the context, and outputting the calculated value at the particular cell.
摘要翻译：公开了接收和处理数据分析表达式的方法和系统。特定的方法包括在电子表格的枢轴表处接收数据分析表达式。通过确定与特定小区关联的上下文，基于上下文计算数据分析表达式的值，并且在特定小区处输出计算的值，对于枢纽表的特定小区执行数据分析表达式。

3. 发明申请

WO2010014956A2 EFFICIENT COLUMN BASED DATA ENCODING FOR LARGE-SCALE DATA STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于高效列的数据编码用于大规模数据存储
公开(公告)号：WO2010014956A2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：PCT/US2009/052491
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： NETZ, Amir , PETCULESCU, Cristian , CRIVAT, Ioan, Bogdan
IPC分类号： G06F7/76 , G06F7/78
CPC分类号： G06F17/30501 , G06F17/30315 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/48
摘要： The subject disclosure relates to column based data encoding where raw data to be compressed is organized by columns, and then, as first and second layers of reduction of the data size, dictionary encoding and/or value encoding are applied to the data as organized by columns, to create integer sequences that correspond to the columns. Next, a hybrid greedy run length encoding and bit packing compression algorithm further compacts the data according to an analysis of bit savings. Synergy of the hybrid data reduction techniques in concert with the column-based organization, coupled with gains in scanning and querying efficiency owing to the representation of the compact data, results in substantially improved data compression at a fraction of the cost of conventional systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于列的数据编码，其中要压缩的原始数据按列进行组织，然后作为数据大小减小的第一和第二层，执行字典编码和/或值编码应用于按列组织的数据，以创建与列对应的整数序列。接下来，根据位节省的分析，混合贪婪游程长度编码和比特封装压缩算法进一步压缩数据。混合数据简化技术与基于列的组织的协同作用，以及由于紧凑数据的表示而导致的扫描和查询效率的增益，以常规系统的一小部分成本实现了显着改进的数据压缩。 / p>

4. 发明申请

WO2010039895A2 EFFICIENT LARGE-SCALE JOINING FOR QUERYING OF COLUMN BASED DATA ENCODED STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：有效的大规模连接用于基于柱的数据编码结构的查询
公开(公告)号：WO2010039895A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/059114
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： PETCULESCU, Cristian , NETZ, Amir
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3048 , G06F17/30315 , G06F17/30498
摘要： The subject disclosure relates to querying of column based data encoded structures enabling efficient query processing over large scale data storage, and more specifically, with respect to join operations. Initially, a compact structure is received that represents the data according to a column based organization, and various compression and data packing techniques, already enabling a highly efficient and fast query response in real-time. On top of already fast querying enabled by the compact column oriented structure, a scalable, fast algorithm is provided for query processing in memory, which constructs an auxiliary data structure, also column-oriented, for use in join operations, which further leverages characteristics of in-memory data processing and access, as well as the column-oriented characteristics of the compact data structure.
摘要翻译：本主题公开涉及对基于列的数据编码结构的查询，该数据编码结构能够在大规模数据存储上实现高效的查询处理，并且更具体地涉及联合操作。最初，根据基于列的组织来接收代表数据的紧凑结构，以及各种压缩和数据打包技术，这些技术已经实现了高效且快速的实时查询响应。除了紧凑的列导向结构提供的快速查询之外，还为内存中的查询处理提供了一种可扩展的快速算法，该算法构建了一个面向列的辅助数据结构，用于连接操作，进一步利用内存中的数据处理和访问，以及紧凑型数据结构的列式特征。

5. 发明申请

WO2010014955A2 EFFICIENT LARGE-SCALE PROCESSING OF COLUMN BASED DATA ENCODED STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于柱的数据编码结构的高效大规模处理
公开(公告)号：WO2010014955A2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：PCT/US2009/052490
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： NETZ, Amir , PETCULESCU, Cristian
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30492
摘要： The subject disclosure relates to efficient query processing over large scale data storage. An exemplary process includes retrieving a subset of columns implicated by a query as integer encoded and compressed sequences of values corresponding to different columns of data, defining query processing buckets that span over the subset of columns based on changes of compression type occurring in the integer encoded and compressed sequences of values of the subset of data and processing the query in memory on a bucket by bucket basis and processing the query based on type of current bucket when processing the integer encoded and compressed sequences of values. The column based organization of the data, and the application of a hybrid run length encoding and bit packing technique, enable a highly efficient and speedy query response in real-time.
摘要翻译：本主题公开涉及对大规模数据存储的高效查询处理。一种示例性过程包括：将由查询牵连的列的子集作为对应于不同数据列的值的整数编码和压缩序列进行检索，基于在整数编码中出现的压缩类型的变化来定义遍及列的子集的查询处理桶并且压缩数据子集的值序列，并且在存储器中逐个桶地处理查询，并且在处理整数编码和压缩的值序列时基于当前桶的类型来处理查询。基于列的数据组织，以及混合游程编码和位打包技术的应用，可实现高效且快速的实时查询响应。

6. 发明申请

WO2015057497A1 SHARED DIGITAL WORKSPACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：共享数字工作区
公开(公告)号：WO2015057497A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：PCT/US2014/059989
申请日：2014-10-10
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： TAN, Desney S. , HINCKLEY, Kenneth P. , BATHICHE, Steven N. , PESSNER, Ronald O. , LEE, Bongshin , GUPTA, Anoop , NETZ, Amir , BREWER, Brett D.
IPC分类号： G06F3/0488 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/34
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/04883 , G06F3/04886 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/316 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/34 , G06F21/84 , G06F2203/04808 , G06F2221/032 , G06F2221/2149 , H04L65/40
摘要： The description relates to a shared digital workspace. One example includes a display device and sensors. The sensors are configured to detect users proximate the display device and to detect that an individual user is performing an individual user command relative to the display device. The system also includes a graphical user interface configured to be presented on the display device that allows multiple detected users to simultaneously interact with the graphical user interface via user commands.
摘要翻译：该描述涉及共享数字工作区。一个示例包括显示装置和传感器。传感器被配置为检测靠近显示设备的用户，并且检测单个用户正在执行相对于显示设备的单独的用户命令。该系统还包括被配置为呈现在显示设备上的图形用户界面，其允许多个检测到的用户经由用户命令同时与图形用户界面交互。

7. 发明申请

WO2015057496A1 SHARED DIGITAL WORKSPACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：共享数字工作区
公开(公告)号：WO2015057496A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：PCT/US2014/059988
申请日：2014-10-10
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： TAN, Desney S. , HINCKLEY, Kenneth P. , BATHICHE, Steven N. , PESSNER, Ronald O. , LEE, Bongshin , GUPTA, Anoop , NETZ, Amir , BREWER, Brett D.
IPC分类号： G06F3/0488 , G06F21/31
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/04883 , G06F3/04886 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/316 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/34 , G06F21/84 , G06F2203/04808 , G06F2221/032 , G06F2221/2149 , H04L65/40
摘要： The description relates to a shared digital workspace. One example includes a display device and sensors. The sensors are configured to detect users proximate the display device and to detect that an individual user is performing an individual user command relative to the display device. The system also includes a graphical user interface configured to be presented on the display device that allows multiple detected users to simultaneously interact with the graphical user interface via user commands.
摘要翻译：
描述涉及共享数字工作区。一个例子包括显示设备和传感器。传感器被配置为检测接近显示设备的用户并检测个人用户正在执行相对于显示设备的个人用户命令。该系统还包括被配置为在显示设备上呈现的图形用户界面，其允许多个检测到的用户通过用户命令同时与图形用户界面交互。

8. 发明申请

WO2015006166A1 INTERACTIVE DIGITAL DISPLAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：互动数字显示
公开(公告)号：WO2015006166A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：PCT/US2014/045448
申请日：2014-07-03
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： LEE, Bongshin , SMITH, Greg , NETZ, Amir , LONGLEY, Matt, J. , TRAN, Allison , PETCULESCU, Cristian , PRISH, Shahar , OPPENHEIMER, Diego , WILSON, Adam , BAUMGARTNER, Patrick , REZAEI, Pedram, Faghihi , FORSTROM, Amy , MEGIDDO, Eran
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06T11/20 , G06F3/0488 , G06F3/0486
CPC分类号： G06F3/04845 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0412 , G06F3/0486 , G06F3/0488 , G06T11/206 , G06T2200/24
摘要： The description relates to an interactive digital display. One example includes a display device configured to receive user input and recognize commands relative to data visualizations. The system also includes a graphical user interface configured to be presented on the display device that allows users to interact with the data visualizations via the user commands.
摘要翻译：该描述涉及交互式数字显示器。一个示例包括被配置为接收用户输入并识别相对于数据可视化的命令的显示设备。该系统还包括被配置为呈现在显示设备上的图形用户界面，其允许用户经由用户命令与数据可视化进行交互。

9. 发明申请

WO2010039898A3 EFFICIENT LARGE-SCALE FILTERING AND/OR SORTING FOR QUERYING OF COLUMN BASED DATA ENCODED STRUCTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010039898A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/059118
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： NETZ, Amir , PETCULESCU, Cristian , PREDESCU, Adrian, Ilcu , DUMITRU, Marius
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
摘要： The subject disclosure relates to querying of column based data encoded structures enabling efficient query processing over large scale data storage, and more specifically with respect to complex queries implicating filter and/or sort operations for data over a defined window. In this regard, in various embodiments, a method is provided that avoids scenarios involving expensive sorting of a high percentage of, or all, rows, either by not sorting any rows at all, or by sorting only a very small number of rows consistent with or smaller than a number of rows associated with the size of the requested window over the data. In one embodiment, this is achieved by splitting an external query request into two different internal sub-requests, a first one that computes statistics about distribution of rows for any specified WHERE clauses and ORDER BY columns, and a second one that selects only the rows that match the window based on the statistics.

10. 发明申请

WO2009006028A2 EXPLAINING CHANGES IN MEASURES THRU DATA MINING 审中-公开
标题翻译：解释数据挖掘中的措施变化
公开(公告)号：WO2009006028A2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/US2008/067363
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： CRIVAT, Ioan, Bogdan , PETCULESCU, Cristian , NETZ, Amir
IPC分类号： G06F17/18 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G06F17/30592
摘要： Systems and methodologies for identification of factors that cause significant shifts in transactions in a relational store and/or OLAP environment. Transactions are grouped into significant categories defined across the whole data space, to detect interesting sub spaces transactions. Subsequently, sub spaces that show strong variance between two slices can be selected, followed by grouping the subspaces in sub reports to measure the coverage for each sub report. A final report can then be generated that contains list of sub-reports detected in the previous acts.
摘要翻译：用于识别在关系存储和/或OLAP环境中导致事务重大变化的因素的系统和方法。事务被分组在整个数据空间中定义的重要类别中，以检测有趣的子空间事务。随后，可以选择显示两个切片之间强差异的子空间，然后在子报告中对子空间进行分组，以测量每个子报告的覆盖范围。然后可以生成包含先前行为中检测到的子报告列表的最终报告。

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