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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR RECOVERING PLATINUM GROUP METALS, RHENIUM AND GOLD
    • 回收铂族金属,铑和金的方法
    • WO2006113284A3
    • 2007-11-22
    • PCT/US2006013708
    • 2006-04-12
    • METALS RECOVERY TECHNOLOGY INCTHOMAS JOSEPH L
    • THOMAS JOSEPH L
    • C22B1/00
    • B01J45/00B01J41/04C22B3/10C22B3/24C22B3/42C22B3/44C22B11/04C22B11/042C22B11/048Y02P10/214Y02P10/234
    • Processing for the extraction of metals consisting of platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, osmium, ruthenium, rhenium and gold (PGMRA) includes dissolution of the PGMRA metals from solid materials in an acidic aqueous solution, preferably with a halogen acid sparged with the corresponding halogen element. The acidic solution is then exposed to extraction material of non-cross- linked polyamine composite resin. The bound metal, following washing of the extraction material is eluted from the resin using stronger acidic processes than that provided in the wash of the resin. Conventional extraction by organic solvents or other known techniques is employed to recover the PGMRA metals. Rhodium is separated from the rest of the PGMRA metals either near the beginning or the end of the process. Rhodium is separated by creating hydroxides with the metals in the solution and then reacidifying the metals such that the rhodium remains as aquochlororhodate complexes. Using the binding process to the extraction material leaves only the aquochlororhodate complexes in solution to be recovered. All of the PGMRA metals may be recovered by conventional means such as organic solvents, reduction or precipitation.
    • 用于提取由铂,钯,铱,铑,锇,钌,铼和金(PGMRA)组成的金属的处理包括将PGMRA金属从固体材料溶解在酸性水溶液中,优选用与相应的 卤素元素。 然后将酸性溶液暴露于非交联聚胺复合树脂的提取物质中。 使用比在树脂洗涤中提供的酸性方法更强的酸性方法,从树脂中洗脱萃取材料后的结合金属。 使用有机溶剂或其他已知技术的常规萃取来回收PGMRA金属。 在过程的开始或结束附近,铑与其余的PGMRA金属分离。 通过在溶液中产生氢氧化物与金属分离,然后使金属再酸化,使铑保持为水氯代络合物,从而分离铑。 使用与提取物质的结合过程,仅在待回收的溶液中留下水氯代络合物。 所有的PGMRA金属可以通过常规方法如有机溶剂回收,还原或沉淀。