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    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMPLANTABLE EYELID ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF IMPLANTING SAME
    • 可植入的眼睛电极及其相关的方法
    • WO1997040791A1
    • 1997-11-06
    • PCT/US1997005092
    • 1997-03-25
    • MEDTRONIC, INC.
    • MEDTRONIC, INC.TESTERMAN, Roy, L.ERICKSON, Donald, J.MEZERA, Ronald, L.NEISZ, Johann, J.
    • A61F09/007
    • A61N1/36046A61F9/00718A61N1/05
    • The implantable eyelid electrode apparatus includes a body of nonconductive material having first and second edges and first and second ends. A longitudinal axis extends between the first and second ends and a distance from the longitudinal axis to at least one of the first and second edges decreases towards at least one of the first and second ends. Conductive material is positioned at a surface of the body and at least one lead wire is in electrical contact with the conductive material. Further, the conductive material may include a number of conductive electrodes which are capable of being connected as an anode, a cathode, or left in an open configuration. The conductive electrodes may be strip electrodes positioned perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and further, the plurality of conductive electrodes may be configured in a guarded multipolar configuration. An electrode device may be implanted in the upper eyelid or the lower eyelid or both. Moreover, a method for implanting an electrode apparatus includes positioning the electrode apparatus adjacent the orbicularis oculi muscle fiber such that the conductive material of the implantable eyelid electrode is adjacent the surface of the muscle fibers. The conductive electrodes, which may be of a strip configuration, are positioned with their length perpendicular to the muscle fibers, when implanted, to promote current passing parallel to the muscle fibers.
    • 可植入式眼睑电极装置包括具有第一和第二边缘以及第一和第二端的非导电材料体。 纵向轴线在第一和第二端部之间延伸,并且从纵向轴线到第一和第二边缘中的至少一个的距离朝着第一和第二端部中的至少一个减小。 导电材料位于主体的表面,并且至少一根引线与导电材料电接触。 此外,导电材料可以包括能够作为阳极连接的多个导电电极,阴极,或者处于打开构型的左侧。 导电电极可以是垂直于纵向轴线定位的带状电极,此外,多个导电电极可以被配置成保护的多极配置。 电极装置可以植入上眼睑或下眼睑或两者。 此外,用于植入电极装置的方法包括将电极装置定位在眼轮匝肌纤维附近,使得可植入眼睑电极的导电材料邻近肌肉纤维的表面。 当植入时,可以具有带状构造的导电电极的长度与肌肉纤维垂直,以促进平行于肌肉纤维的电流通过。