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1. 发明申请

WO2010022337A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS IN THE FIELD TO A COMBUSTIBLE FLUID FOR DIRECT REPLACEMENT OR SUPPLEMENT TO LIQUID FOSSIL FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将现场生物质转化为可燃液体直接更换或补充液体燃料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010022337A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：PCT/US2009054623
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： MCKNIGHT JAMES T , WHITE KEN W
发明人： MCKNIGHT JAMES T , WHITE KEN W
IPC分类号： F02B45/06 , A01D43/10 , A01D82/00 , B65G15/30 , F02B45/02 , F26B17/02
CPC分类号： F26B1/005 , F26B23/028 , F26B2200/02
摘要： Methods, systems, and devices convert biomass from the field to provide heat, motive working gas, electrical energy, or fuel such that the biomass directly replaces or supplements liquid fossil fuels wherever these fuels may be used. The methods include procedures for harvesting the biomass, reducing it to a transportable form, purifying it and blending additives as necessary, and finally reducing the refined biomass to an explosible particle size distribution generally finer than 80 mesh for heating applications or 200 mesh for application in internal or external combustion engines. The present invention preferably includes transportation of the finished powder to storage units at the end user site, where the fuel is used by continuous delivery, metering, and dispersal in air to produce a continuous supply of an explosible fluid dispersion for direct energy conversion. Systems of automatic production for a variety of applications are also described.
摘要翻译：方法，系统和设备将生物质从现场转化为提供热量，动力工作气体，电能或燃料，使得生物质直接替代或补充液体化石燃料，无论这些燃料可以在哪里使用。这些方法包括收获生物质的方法，将其还原成可运输的形式，将其纯化并根据需要混合添加剂，最后将精制生物质还原成通常比80目高的可爆炸粒度分布，用于加热应用或200目以适用于内燃机或外燃机。本发明优选地包括将成品粉末运输到最终用户现场的储存单元，其中通过在空气中连续输送，计量和分散使用燃料以产生用于直接能量转换的可爆炸流体分散体的连续供应。还描述了用于各种应用的自动生产系统。

2. 发明申请

WO2008063549A2 POWDERED FUELS, DISPERSIONS THEREOF, AND COMBUSTION DEVICES RELATED THERETO 审中-公开
标题翻译：粉末燃料，其分散剂及与之相关的燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008063549A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：PCT/US2007024044
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： SUMMERHILL BIOMASS SYSTEMS INC , MCKNIGHT JAMES K , MCKNIGHT JAMES T , BACORN EDWARD , THORNE ROBERT E , WHITE KEN W
发明人： MCKNIGHT JAMES K , MCKNIGHT JAMES T , BACORN EDWARD , THORNE ROBERT E , WHITE KEN W
CPC分类号： F23R5/00 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/44 , F02M21/12 , F02M29/02 , F03G3/00 , F03G7/00 , F23D1/00 , F23R7/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T10/34 , Y02T10/36
摘要： This application describes powdered fuels, methods of producing powdered fuels source, and dispersions of powdered fuels, as well as systems, kits, and methods for producing and adapting combustion devices to burn powdered fuel, either as a sole fuel source or in combination with existing fuel sources. Exemplary embodiments include engines and furnaces adapted to combust powdered fuel.
摘要翻译：本申请描述了粉末燃料，粉末燃料源的生产方法和粉末燃料的分散体，以及用于生产和适应燃烧装置以燃烧粉状燃料的系统，试剂盒和方法，作为唯一的燃料源或与现有的燃料来源示例性实施例包括适于燃烧粉状燃料的发动机和炉。

3. 发明申请

WO2008063549A8 POWDERED FUELS, DISPERSIONS THEREOF, AND COMBUSTION DEVICES RELATED THERETO 审中-公开
标题翻译：粉末燃料，其分散体，以及与其相关的燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008063549A8
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：PCT/US2007024044
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： SUMMERHILL BIOMASS SYSTEMS INC , MCKNIGHT JAMES K , MCKNIGHT JAMES T , BACORN EDWARD , WHITE KEN W
发明人： MCKNIGHT JAMES K , MCKNIGHT JAMES T , BACORN EDWARD , WHITE KEN W
IPC分类号： F03G3/00
CPC分类号： F23R5/00 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/44 , F02M21/12 , F02M29/02 , F03G3/00 , F03G7/00 , F23D1/00 , F23R7/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T10/34 , Y02T10/36
摘要： This application describes powdered fuels, methods of producing powdered fuels source, and dispersions of powdered fuels, as well as systems, kits, and methods for producing and adapting combustion devices to burn powdered fuel, either as a sole fuel source or in combination with existing fuel sources. Exemplary embodiments include engines and furnaces adapted to combust powdered fuel.
摘要翻译：该申请描述了粉末燃料，生产粉末燃料源的方法以及粉末燃料的分散体，以及用于生产和调整燃烧设备以燃烧粉末燃料的系统，套件和方法，或者作为唯一燃料源或者与现有燃料来源。示例性实施例包括适于燃烧粉末状燃料的发动机和熔炉。

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