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1. 发明申请

WO2019005254A3 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING AND ENHANCING SMITH-PURCELL RADIATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019005254A3
公开(公告)日：2019-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2018/025898
申请日：2018-04-03
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , KEATHLEY, Phillip Donald
发明人： KEATHLEY, Phillip Donald , YANG, Yi , MASSUDA, Aviram , ROQUES-CARMES, Charles , RIVERA, Nicholas H. , DUBCEK, Tena , JOANNOPOULOS, John D. , BERGGREN, Karl Kimon , KAMINER, Ido E. , SOLJACIC, Marin , YANG, Yujia , KOOI, Steven E.
IPC分类号： H01S3/09 , H01S3/0959
摘要： An apparatus for generating Smith-Purcell radiation having at least one spectral component at a wavelength λ includes a periodic structure including a dielectric material and an electron source, in electromagnetic communication with the periodic structure, to emit an electron beam propagating within about 5λ from a surface of the periodic structure to induce emission of the Smith-Purcell radiation. The electron beam has an electron energy tunable between about 0.5 keV and about 40 keV so as to change a wavelength of the Smith-Purcell radiation.

2. 发明申请

WO2019005254A2 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING AND ENHANCING SMITH-PURCELL RADIATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019005254A2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2018/025898
申请日：2018-04-03
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , KEATHLEY, Phillip Donald
发明人： KEATHLEY, Phillip Donald , YANG, Yi , MASSUDA, Aviram , ROQUES-CARMES, Charles , RIVERA, Nicholas H. , DUBCEK, Tena , JOANNOPOULOS, John D. , BERGGREN, Karl Kimon , KAMINER, Ido E. , SOLJACIC, Marin , YANG, Yujia , KOOI, Steven E.
IPC分类号： H01S3/09 , H01S3/101
摘要： An apparatus for generating Smith-Purcell radiation having at least one spectral component at a wavelength λ includes a periodic structure including a dielectric material and an electron source, in electromagnetic communication with the periodic structure, to emit an electron beam propagating within about 5λ from a surface of the periodic structure to induce emission of the Smith-Purcell radiation. The electron beam has an electron energy tunable between about 0.5 keV and about 40 keV so as to change a wavelength of the Smith-Purcell radiation.

3. 发明申请

WO2017223299A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OPTICAL BEAM STEERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光束转向的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2017223299A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-28
申请号：PCT/US2017/038721
申请日：2017-06-22
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： SKIRLO, Scott , VERGHESE, Simon , HERD, Jeffery Scott , JUODAWLKIS, Paul William , SOLJACIC, Marin , SORACE-AGASKAR, Cheryl Marie , YANG, Yi , ENGLUND, Dirk Robert , PRABHU, Mihika
IPC分类号： G02B27/64 , G09G5/00 , H01S3/10
摘要： An integrated optical beam steering device includes a planar dielectric lens that collimates beams from different inputs in different directions within the lens plane. It also includes an output coupler, such as a grating or photonic crystal, that guides the collimated beams in different directions out of the lens plane. A switch matrix controls which input port is illuminated and hence the in-plane propagation direction of the collimated beam. And a tunable light source changes the wavelength to control the angle at which the collimated beam leaves the plane of the substrate. The device is very efficient, in part because the input port (and thus in-plane propagation direction) can be changed by actuating only log2 N of the N switches in the switch matrix. It can also be much simpler, smaller, and cheaper because it needs fewer control lines than a conventional optical phased array with the same resolution.
摘要翻译：集成光束转向装置包括平面介质透镜，该平面介质透镜使来自透镜平面内不同方向的不同输入的光束准直。它还包括一个输出耦合器，如光栅或光子晶体，将准直光束以不同方向引导出透镜平面。开关矩阵控制哪个输入端口被照亮，并因此控制准直光束的面内传播方向。并且可调光源改变波长以控制准直光束离开基板平面的角度。该器件非常高效，部分原因是输入端口（以及面内传播方向）可以通过仅激活开关矩阵中N个开关的log2 N来改变。它也可以更简单，更小，更便宜，因为它需要比具有相同分辨率的传统光学相控阵列更少的控制线。

4. 发明申请

WO2017173289A2 APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS OF TRANSPARENT DISPLAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置，系统和透明显示方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017173289A2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：PCT/US2017/025409
申请日：2017-03-31
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , JOANNOPOULOS, John D.
发明人： SOLJACIC, Marin , ZHEN, Bo , ANQUILLARE, Emma , YANG, Yi , HSU, Chia Wei
IPC分类号： F21V9/16
CPC分类号： G02B5/0226 , G02B5/00
摘要： A transparent display includes nanoparticles having wavelength-selective scattering (e.g., resonant scattering) to preferentially scatter light at one or more discrete wavelengths so as to create images. The nanoparticles transmit light at other wavelengths to maintain a high transparency of the display. The nanoparticles are disposed in proximity to a thin film, which can enhance the scattering the process by reflecting light back to the nanoparticles for re-scattering or increasing the quality factor of the resonant scattering.
摘要翻译：透明显示器包括具有波长选择性散射（例如，共振散射）的纳米粒子以优先散射处于一个或多个离散波长的光以便产生图像。纳米粒子透射其他波长的光以保持显示器的高透明度。纳米粒子被放置在靠近薄膜的位置，这可以通过将光反射回纳米颗粒以重新散射或增加共振散射的品质因子来增强散射过程。

5. 发明申请

WO2005111682A3 SURFACE-PLASMON INDEX GUIDED (SPIG) WAVEGUIDES AND SURFACE-PLASMON EFFECTIVE INDEX GUIDED (SPEIG) WAGUEDUIDES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005111682A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2005/015804
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , KARALIS, Aristeidis , CHAN, David , FINK, Yoel , HUANG, Kerwyn, C. , IBANESCU, Mihai , JOANNOPOULOS, John, D. , LIDORIKIS, Elefterios , REED, Evan , SOLJACIC, Marin
发明人： KARALIS, Aristeidis , CHAN, David , FINK, Yoel , HUANG, Kerwyn, C. , IBANESCU, Mihai , JOANNOPOULOS, John, D. , LIDORIKIS, Elefterios , REED, Evan , SOLJACIC, Marin
IPC分类号： G02B6/122
摘要： A new class of surface plasmon waveguides is presented. The basis of these structures is the presence of surface plasmon modes, supported on the interfaces between the dielectric regions and the flat unpatterned surface of a bulk metallic substrate. The waveguides discussed here are promising to have significant applications in the field of nanophotonics by being able to simultaneously shrink length, time and energy scales, allowing for easy coupling over their entire bandwidth of operation, and exhibiting minimal absorption losses limited only by the intrinsic loss of the metallic substrate. These principles can be used for many frequency regimes (from GHz and lower, all the way to optical).

6. 发明申请

WO2005088389A1 COHERENT GENERATION, CONVERSION, OR MODULATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION USING SHOCK WAVES OR SOLITIONS PROPAGATING THROUGH EXCITONIC OR POLARITONIC CRISTALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用冲击波或电磁辐射的电磁辐射的一致生成，转换或调制通过激子或极性反射传播
公开(公告)号：WO2005088389A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/007669
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , REED, Evan, J. , SOLJACIC, Marin , JOANNOPOULOS, John, D.
发明人： REED, Evan, J. , SOLJACIC, Marin , JOANNOPOULOS, John, D.
IPC分类号： G02F1/11
CPC分类号： G02F1/11 , G02F1/0128 , G02F2/02 , G02F2201/505 , G02F2203/10 , G02F2203/13 , G02F2203/17
摘要： An optical modulator includes a crystal structure that exhibits polaritonic or excitonic behavior. A shock wave propagates through the crystal structure so as to corehently generate, convert or modulate electomagnetic radiation from the terahertz to the x-ray ranges.
摘要翻译：光学调制器包括具有极性或激子特性的晶体结构。冲击波通过晶体结构传播，以便将从太赫兹的电磁辐射强制产生，转换或调制到x射线范围。

7. 发明申请

WO2022225746A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS TO GENERATE MACROSCOPIC FOCK AND OTHER SUB-POISSONIAN STATES OF RADIATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022225746A1
公开(公告)日：2022-10-27
申请号：PCT/US2022/024400
申请日：2022-04-12
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： SOLJACIC, Marin , RIVERA, Nicholas , SLOAN, Jamison , SALAMIN, Yannick
IPC分类号： G02F1/39 , B82Y20/00 , G06N10/00 , H04B10/70
摘要： A principle which enables the generation of macroscopic Fock and sub-Poissonian states is disclosed. Generic components of the system include: an electromagnetic structure (possessing one or more electromagnetic resonances), a nonlinear electromagnetic element (such as a nonlinear crystal near or inside the structure), and a source of light. In one embodiment, stimulated gain is used to create large numbers of photons in a cavity, but with very low photon number noise (uncertainty) in the cavity, and thus acts as a Fock laser. This Fock laser is capable of producing these states due to a very sharp intensity-dependent gain (or loss) that selects a particular photon number. The disclosed system and method are robust against both atomic and optical decoherence. Various examples of the new Fock laser design are also described.

8. 发明申请

WO2019014345A1 OPTICAL ISING MACHINES AND OPTICAL CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019014345A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2018/041640
申请日：2018-07-11
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： ROQUES-CARMES, Charles , SHEN, Yichen , JING, Li , DUBCEK, Tena , SKIRLO, Scott A. , BAGHERIANLEMRASKI, Hengameh , SOLJACIC, Marin
IPC分类号： G06N3/02 , G06F15/18 , G02F3/00 , B82Y10/00 , H04B7/06 , H04B10/077 , H04J14/00
摘要： A photonic parallel network can be used to sample combinatorially hard distributions of Ising problems. The photonic parallel network, also called a photonic processor, finds the ground state of a general Ising problem and can probe critical behaviors of universality classes and their critical exponents. In addition to the attractive features of photonic networks—passivity, parallelization, high-speed and low-power—the photonic processor exploits dynamic noise that occurs during the detection process to find ground states more efficiently.

9. 发明申请

WO2017151207A3 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR SPECTROSCOPY AND BROADBAND LIGHT EMISSION USING TWO-DIMENSIONAL PLASMON FIELDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2017151207A3
公开(公告)日：2017-09-08
申请号：PCT/US2016/066530
申请日：2016-12-14
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , RIVERA, Nicholas H. , KAMINER, Ido E. , ZHEN, Bo , SOLJACIC, Marin , JOANNOPOULOS, John D.
发明人： RIVERA, Nicholas H. , KAMINER, Ido E. , ZHEN, Bo , SOLJACIC, Marin , JOANNOPOULOS, John D.
IPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , B82Y35/00 , G01N21/65
摘要： Ultra-thin conductors are employed to generate plasmon fields near the surface of the conductors. Emitters, such as atoms, molecules, quantum dots, or quantum wells, in the plasmon fields can emit and absorb light via transitions that are otherwise forbidden in the absence of the plasmon fields. Applications using these forbidden transitions include spectroscopy, organic light sources, and broadband light generation. For example, in a spectroscopic platform, an emitter is disposed in the plasmon fields to excite electronic transitions that are otherwise unexcitable. In organic light sources, plasmon fields quench excited triplet states, allowing fast singlet decay with the emission of light. In broadband light generation, strong two-plasmon spontaneous emission of emitters near ultrathin conductors is employed to produce a broad spectrum of light.

10. 发明申请

WO2014074136A1 CONTINUOUS-WAVE ORGANIC DYE LASERS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续波有机染料激光和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014074136A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：PCT/US2013/029437
申请日：2013-03-06
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： CHUA, Song-Liang , SOLJACIC, Marin , ZHEN, Bo , LEE, Jeongwon , SHAPIRA, Ofer
IPC分类号： H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H01S3/091 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/08031 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/168 , H01S3/213 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/36
摘要： An organic dye laser produces a continuous-wave (cw) output without any moving parts (e.g., without using flowing dye streams or spinning discs of solid-state dye media to prevent photobleaching) and with a pump beam that is stationary with respect to the organic dye medium. The laser's resonant cavity, organic dye medium, and pump beam are configured to excite a lasing transition over a time scale longer than the associated decay lifetimes in the organic dye medium without photobleaching the organic dye medium. Because the organic dye medium does not photobleach when operating in this manner, it may be pumped continuously so as to emit a cw output beam. In some examples, operation in this manner lowers the lasing threshold (e.g., to only a few Watts per square centimeter), thereby facilitating electrical pumping for cw operation.
摘要翻译：有机染料激光器产生没有任何移动部件的连续波（cw）输出（例如，不使用固态染料介质的流动染料流或旋转盘以防止漂白），并且使用相对于有机染料介质。激光器的谐振腔，有机染料介质和泵浦光束被配置成比有机染料介质中相关联的衰减寿命长一段时间的激光激发过程，而无需漂白有机染料介质。因为有机染料介质以这种方式操作时不会漂白，所以可以连续地泵送以发射cw输出光束。在一些示例中，以这种方式的操作降低了激光阈值（例如，每平方厘米仅为几瓦特），从而便于cw操作的电泵送。

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