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    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR CLEANING ENGRAVED CYLINDERS USED IN PRINTING AND PACKAGING INDUSTRY FROM ADHESIVE AND/OR INK RESIDUES
    • 用于清洁粘合剂和/或墨水残留物印刷和包装工业中使用的加压气瓶的方法
    • WO2006095371A1
    • 2006-09-14
    • PCT/IT2005/000603
    • 2005-10-14
    • UNIVERSITA'DEGLI STUDI DI SALERNOREVERCHON, ErnestoDELLA PORTA, Giovanna
    • REVERCHON, ErnestoDELLA PORTA, Giovanna
    • B08B7/00B41F35/00
    • B44D3/16B01D11/0203B01D11/028B08B7/0021B41F35/02
    • A process for the removal of dry adhesives and/or inks from the sur­face and from the interior of the cells of the engraved cylinders used in printing and coupling processes, using a supercritical mixture formed by one or more organic solvents and a supercritical fluid, preferably consisting of supercritical carbon dioxide. The microscopic cells of the engraved cylinders used in printing industry or of the cylinders used for film coupling in packaging industry are thoroughly and easily cleaned by a process comprising the steps of forming the said supercritical mixture, delivering it in a high pressure autoclave previ­ously filled with the engraved cylinders to be cleaned, cleaning for a given residence time, eliminating the organic solvent residue in the autoclave by washing it with supercritical fluid and precipitating the extracted inks and/or adhesives in one or more separators located downstream the autoclave.
    • 一种用于使用由一种或多种有机溶剂和超临界流体形成的超临界混合物从印刷和偶联过程中使用的雕刻圆柱体的细胞表面和内部去除干燥粘合剂和/或油墨的方法,优选地 由超临界二氧化碳组成。 用于印刷工业中的雕刻圆柱体或用于包装工业中的薄膜耦合的圆柱体的显微细胞通过包括以下步骤的方法被彻底地和容易地清洁,所述方法包括形成所述超临界混合物,将其输送到先前填充有 待清洗的雕刻圆柱体,给定的停留时间进行清洗,通过用超临界流体洗涤除去高压釜中的有机溶剂残留物,并将提取的油墨和/或粘合剂沉淀在位于高压釜下游的一个或多个分离器中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MICRO AND/OR NANO PARTICLES
    • 生产微量和/或纳米颗粒的方法
    • WO2003004142A1
    • 2003-01-16
    • PCT/IB2001/001780
    • 2001-09-27
    • MICRO & NANO MATERIALS SAGLREVERCHON, Ernesto
    • REVERCHON, Ernesto
    • B01J2/04
    • A61K9/5192A61K9/1688B01J2/04
    • A process and an apparatus are proposed to perform the supercritical assisted atomization of nano and/or micro metric powders. It is possible to use liquid solvent at process conditions in which they show a low solubility in carbon dioxide. Atomization is obtained by solubilizing pressurized carbon dioxide (compressed, liquid, supercritical) in a solution formed by the solid to be micronized and the liquid solvent, solubilizing carbon dioxide up to near equilibrium conditions and then atomizing the solution down to near atmospheric conditions through a thin wall injector, to produce very small droplet of micronic and sub-micronic dimensions. The subsequent evaporation of the droplets produces particles with diameters ranging between 0.02 and 10 micron.
    • 提出了一种方法和装置,用于执行纳米和/或微米粉末的超临界辅助雾化。 在其在二氧化碳中显示低溶解度的工艺条件下可以使用液体溶剂。 通过将加压二氧化碳(压缩,液体,超临界)溶解在由待微粉碎的固体和液体溶剂形成的溶液中,将二氧化碳溶解至接近平衡条件,然后通过以下步骤将溶液雾化至接近大气条件 薄壁注射器,产生非常小的微米和亚微米尺寸的液滴。 随后的液滴蒸发产生直径范围在0.02和10微米之间的颗粒。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR MICROSPHERES PRODUCTION BY USING EXPANDED FLUIDS
    • 用膨胀流体生产微球的连续方法
    • WO2009016677A2
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/IT2008/000504
    • 2008-07-25
    • UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI SALERNOREVERCHON, ErnestoDELLA PORTA, Giovanna
    • REVERCHON, ErnestoDELLA PORTA, Giovanna
    • A61K9/16A61K9/1635A61K9/1647A61K9/1694B01F3/0092B01F2003/0064B01J3/008B01J2203/00
    • The invention concerns a process for the continuous treatment of an emulsion and/or a micro-emulsion assisted by an "expanded liquid' for the production of micro- and/or nano-particles or micro- and/or nano- spheres containing one or more active ingredients. In particular, a liquid solvent expanded by compressed or supercritical CO 2 is contacted with an O/W emulsion, or alternatively a W/O emulsion or multiple emulsions, formed by an external phase that is itself a liquid expanded by compressed CO 2 . The expanded liquid forms a solution with the dispersed phase of the emulsion and extracts it inducing the formation of the desired particles of the dissolved compounds. The process is carried out in a counter-current packed column wherein the expanded emulsion is fed from the top, while the expanded liquid is fed from the bottom. Thanks to the presence of the expanded liquid, any deposition of the solid particles produced on the packing elements is avoided, thus preventing any column blockage. A suspension of micro-structured particles of the desired product can be collected continuously at the bottom of the column.
    • 本发明涉及连续处理由“膨胀液体”辅助的用于生产微米和/或纳米颗粒或微米颗粒的乳液和/或微乳液的方法, 和/或含有一种或多种活性成分的纳米球。 特别地,通过压缩或超临界CO 2膨胀的液体溶剂与O / W乳液或者W / O乳液或多重乳液接触,所述乳液或外部相本身是液体 通过压缩的CO 2 进行扩展。 膨胀的液体与乳液的分散相形成溶液并将其萃取出来,诱导形成所需的溶解化合物颗粒。 该方法在逆流填充塔中进行,其中膨胀的乳液从顶部进料,而膨胀的液体从底部进料。 由于膨胀液体的存在,避免了在填充元件上产生的固体颗粒的任何沉积,因此避免了任何柱堵塞。 可以在色谱柱底部连续收集所需产物的微结构颗粒悬浮液。