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1. 发明申请

WO2011150429A3 LASER-BASED NERVE STIMULATORS FOR, E.G., HEARING RESTORATION IN COCHLEAR PROSTHESES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于激光的神经刺激器，E.G.，听觉恢复在COCHLEAR PROSTHESES
公开(公告)号：WO2011150429A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：PCT/US2011038650
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： LOCKHEED CORP , WELLS JONATHON , XING ANDREW , BENDETT MARK , KELLER MATTHEW , NORTON BRYAN , OWEN JAMES , YUAN SHUMING , ROYSE ROBERT , LEMAIRE CHARLES
发明人： WELLS JONATHON , XING ANDREW , BENDETT MARK , KELLER MATTHEW , NORTON BRYAN , OWEN JAMES , YUAN SHUMING , ROYSE ROBERT , LEMAIRE CHARLES
IPC分类号： A61N5/06
CPC分类号： A61N5/0613 , A61N1/0541 , A61N1/36036 , A61N1/361 , A61N5/0601 , A61N5/0603 , A61N5/0622 , A61N2005/005 , A61N2005/0605 , A61N2005/063 , A61N2005/0631 , A61N2005/0652 , A61N2005/0659 , A61N2005/0665 , A61N2005/0666 , A61N2005/067
摘要： Apparatus and method for optical- or optical-and-electrical stimulation of e.g., auditory nerve pathways, for example spiral ganglion in the cochlea or neurons in the cochlear nerve. Several configurations for guiding and directing the optical stimulation are disclosed. Several configurations for guiding and directing the electrical field (used in some embodiments, for sensitization) in and though the destination tissue to which the optical stimulation is directed. In some embodiments, and array of IR VCSELs emit stimulation light, in particular to tissue in the cochlea for restoring hearing. In some embodiments, an electrical signal is also applied in a manner that reduces the amount of light in a pulse that is otherwise needed to elicit a NAP. In some embodiments, a heat dissipater is used to spread the heat generated by operation of the lasers and their circuits, to avoid heat damage to the tissue.
摘要翻译：用于例如听觉神经通路的光学或光学和电学刺激的装置和方法，例如耳蜗中的螺旋神经节或耳蜗神经中的神经元。公开了用于引导和引导光刺激的几种配置。用于引导和引导电光（在一些实施例中用于敏化）在光刺激所指向的目的地组织中以及通过光刺激所指向的目的地组织的几种配置。在一些实施例中，IR VCSEL的阵列发射刺激光，特别是耳蜗中的组织以恢复听觉。在一些实施例中，电信号也以减少另外需要引导NAP的脉冲中的光量的方式施加。在一些实施例中，散热器用于扩散由激光器及其电路的操作产生的热量，以避免对组织的热损伤。

2. 发明申请

WO2011150430A3 IMPLANTABLE INFRARED NERVE STIMULATION DEVICES FOR PERIPHERAL AND CRANIAL NERVE INTERFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于外周和断裂神经接口的可植入的红外神经刺激装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011150430A3
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：PCT/US2011038652
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： LOCKHEED CORP , WELLS JONATHON D , XING ANDREW , BENDETT MARK P , KELLER MATTHEW D , LEMAIRE CHARLES A
发明人： WELLS JONATHON D , XING ANDREW , BENDETT MARK P , KELLER MATTHEW D , LEMAIRE CHARLES A
IPC分类号： A61N5/067
CPC分类号： A61N5/0613 , A61N1/0541 , A61N1/36036 , A61N1/361 , A61N5/0601 , A61N5/0603 , A61N5/0622 , A61N2005/005 , A61N2005/0605 , A61N2005/063 , A61N2005/0631 , A61N2005/0652 , A61N2005/0659 , A61N2005/0665 , A61N2005/0666 , A61N2005/067
摘要： Apparatus and method for making and using devices that generate optical signals, and optionally also electrical signals in combination with one or more such optical signals, to stimulate (i.e., trigger) and/or simulate a sensory-nerve signal in nerve and/or brain tissue of a living animal (e.g., a human), for example to treat nerve damage in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) or the central nervous system (CNS) and provide sensations to stimulate and/or simulate "sensory" signals in nerves and/or brain tissue of a living animal (e.g., a human) to treat other sensory deficiencies (e.g., touch, feel, balance, visual, taste, or olfactory) and provide sensations related to those sensory deficiencies, and/or to stimulate (i.e., trigger) and/or simulate a motor-nerve signal in nerve and/or brain tissue of a living animal (e.g., a human), for example to control a muscle or a robotic prosthesis.
摘要翻译：用于制造和使用产生光学信号的装置的装置和方法，以及可选地还包括与一个或多个这样的光学信号组合的电信号，以刺激（即触发）和/或模拟神经和/或脑中的感觉神经信号活体动物（例如人）的组织，例如用于治疗周围神经系统（PNS）或中枢神经系统（CNS）中的神经损伤，并提供刺激和/或模拟神经中的“感觉”信号的感觉，以及（例如，触觉，感觉，平衡，视觉，味觉或嗅觉）并提供与这些感觉缺陷有关的感觉和/或刺激（例如，即，触发）和/或模拟活体动物（例如人）的神经和/或脑组织中的运动神经信号，例如以控制肌肉或机器人假体。

3. 发明申请

WO2014035843A3 HIGH-POWER MULTI-FUNCTION MILLIMETER-WAVE SIGNAL GENERATION USING OPO AND DFG 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用OPO和DFG的大功率多功能微波信号发生
公开(公告)号：WO2014035843A3
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：PCT/US2013056533
申请日：2013-08-23
申请人： LOCKHEED CORP
发明人： HU YONGDAN , XING ANDREW , HENDERSON ANGUS
IPC分类号： G02F1/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/3534 , G02F1/0128 , G02F1/3501 , G02F1/353 , G02F1/3532 , G02F1/3551 , G02F1/39 , G02F2001/3503 , G02F2001/3507 , G02F2203/13 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/0675
摘要： Apparatus and method for high-power multi-function millimeter-wavelength (THz-frequency) signal generation using OPO and DFG in a single cavity. In some embodiments, the OPO-DFG cavity includes an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) non-linear material that receives pump light IP having pump-light frequency and generates two different lower intermediate frequencies of light - an OPO-signal beam IS and a spatially/temporally overlapping OPO-idler beam II. A difference-frequency generator non-linear material then receives the two intermediate-frequency beams II and IS, and the DFG then generates a THz-frequency output signal that has a frequency equal to the difference between the two intermediate frequencies. In some embodiments, a single-piece crystal of non-linear material is used for both OPO and DFG functions. Some embodiments use a bow-tie ring having four mirrors that define the optical path: an IP-beam-entry mirror, an IP-light-extraction mirror to remove unconverted IP-beam, an II-beam-extraction mirror, and an IS-beam-extraction mirror, and a fifth ITHz-beam-extraction mirror.
摘要翻译：在单腔中使用OPO和DFG的大功率多功能毫米波（THz频）信号产生装置和方法。在一些实施例中，OPO-DFG空腔包括光学参数振荡器（OPO）非线性材料，其接收具有泵浦光频率的泵浦光IP并产生两个不同的下中间频率的光 - OPO信号光束IS和空间上 /时间重叠的OPO惰轮II。然后，差分频率发生器非线性材料接收两个中频光束II和IS，然后DFG产生具有等于两个中间频率之间的差的频率的THz频率输出信号。在一些实施例中，非线性材料的单片晶体用于OPO和DFG功能。一些实施例使用具有限定光路的四个反射镜的蝴蝶结环：IP光束入射镜，用于去除未转换的IP光束的IP光提取镜，II光束提取镜和IS 光束提取镜和第五个ITHz光束提取镜。

4. 发明申请

WO2014032033A2 METHOD AND PHASE-CHANGE GAIN-FIBER HOLDER THAT CONTROL TEMPERATURE RISE AND UNIFORMITY WITH MINIMAL STRESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用最小应力控制温度上升和均匀性的方法和相变增益纤维支架
公开(公告)号：WO2014032033A2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：PCT/US2013056528
申请日：2013-08-23
申请人： LOCKHEED CORP
发明人： XING ANDREW
IPC分类号： F28F9/00
CPC分类号： F28F9/00 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/0266 , F28F23/00 , G02B6/4268 , G02B6/4457
摘要： A thermal-management optical-fiber packaging system that includes an optical fiber and a temperature-management device configured to remove excess heat from the optical fiber. In some embodiments, the temperature-management device includes a first housing having a first outer-perimeter surface and an inner volume facing a first inner surface (wherein the inner volume has a length), a plurality of fiber-support members coupled to, and/or integral with, the first inner surface of the first housing, wherein each of the fiber-support members has one or more small-area-of-contact supports arranged along the length of the inner volume, and wherein each small-area-of-contact support is configured to provide a small area (e.g., a point) of contact with the optical fiber, and wherein the optical fiber follows a coiled path around the inner volume. A thermal-management material surrounds the optical fiber except at those locations where the optical fiber contacts the fiber-support members.
摘要翻译：一种热管理光纤封装系统，其包括光纤和被配置为从光纤去除多余热量的温度管理装置。在一些实施例中，温度管理装置包括具有第一外周表面和面对第一内表面（其中内部体积具有长度）的内部容积的第一壳体，多个光纤支撑构件耦合到 /或与第一壳体的第一内表面成一体，其中每个纤维支撑构件具有沿着内部容积的长度布置的一个或多个小区域接触支撑件，并且其中，触点支撑被配置成提供与光纤接触的小区域（例如，点），并且其中光纤遵循围绕内部体积的盘绕路径。除了光纤接触光纤支撑部件的位置之外，热管理材料围绕光纤。

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