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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HIGH GRADIENT MULTILAYER VACUUM INSULATOR
    • 高级多层真空绝缘子
    • WO2010019616A2
    • 2010-02-18
    • PCT/US2009/053470
    • 2009-08-11
    • LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
    • HARRIS, John RichardsonSANDERS, David M.HAWKINS, Steven A.FALABELLA, Steven
    • H05H7/22
    • H05H7/22
    • A high gradient multilayer vacuum insulator (HGI) with increased resistance to vacuum arcing to improve electrical strength. In an exemplary embodiment, the HGI includes a plurality of conductive and dielectric layers stacked in alternating arrangement so that the edges of the layers together form a vacuum-insulator interface and the stack has an overall length L s . The dielectric layers each have a thickness I that is less than (see formulae) where I t It is the transitional dielectric layer thickness below which failure of the vacuum insulator is by vacuum arcing, E BD is the breakdown field required to initiate vacuum arcing across one of said dielectric layers, and E M is the breakdown field required to initiate surface flashover across a monolithic dielectric material of length L s .
    • 高梯度多层真空绝缘子(HGI)具有提高的抗真空电弧强度以提高电气强度。 在示例性实施例中,HGI包括以交替布置堆叠的多个导电和电介质层,使得这些层的边缘一起形成真空 - 绝缘体界面,并且堆叠具有总长度Ls。 电介质层各自具有小于(参见公式)的厚度I其中I t是过渡介电层厚度,低于绝缘体的真空电弧故障时,EBD是通过一个引发真空电弧所需的击穿场 的电介质层,EM是在长度为Ls的整体电介质材料上引发表面闪络所需的击穿场。