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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT OF IMAGES
    • 对比度增强图像
    • WO2010043996A2
    • 2010-04-22
    • PCT/IB2009/054336
    • 2009-10-05
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.LANGENDIJK, Erno, H., A.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.SCHMEITZ, Harold, A., W.VELTHOVEN, Leo, J.
    • LANGENDIJK, Erno, H., A.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.SCHMEITZ, Harold, A., W.VELTHOVEN, Leo, J.
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6027
    • An apparatus is arranged to perform contrast enhancement for one or more color images. The apparatus comprises an image source (101) which provides the color image having color values for image areas, where each image area may specifically correspond to a pixel. A contrast enhancement processor (103) performs contrast enhancement on the color image by modifying a luminance characteristic for at least some image areas in response to the color value for the image area. The contrast enhancement processor (103) may specifically generate compensated luminance values for pixels by normalizing luminance values relative to a nominal luminance value for the color of the pixels. A luminance contrast enhancement is then performed on the compensated luminance values. The approach may allow improved image quality and may in particular reduce introduction of unnatural shadowing effects due to color variations.
    • 设备被布置为对一个或多个彩色图像执行对比度增强。 该设备包括图像源(101),其提供具有图像区域的颜色值的彩色图像,其中每个图像区域可以具体对应于像素。 对比度增强处理器(103)响应于图像区域的颜色值通过修改至少一些图像区域的亮度特性来对彩色图像执行对比度增强。 对比度增强处理器(103)可以通过相对于像素的颜色的标称亮度值归一化亮度值来具体地生成像素的补偿亮度值。 然后对经补偿的亮度值执行亮度对比度增强。 该方法可以改善图像质量,并且特别可以减少由于颜色变化引入的不自然阴影效应。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMAGE GAMUT MAPPING
    • 图像游戏绘图
    • WO2008020393A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • PCT/IB2007/053209
    • 2007-08-13
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.LANGENDIJK, Erno, H., A.
    • MUIJS, Remco, T., J.LANGENDIJK, Erno, H., A.
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6058
    • A method of gamut mapping maps an input image composed of pixels and having an input gamut (IG) defined by input RGB primaries (Ri, Gi, Bi) to a reproduction gamut (RG) defined by reproduction RGB primaries (Ro, Go, Bo). The reproduction gamut (RG) is narrower than the input gamut (IG). An input signal (RGBin) defined with respect to the input RGB primaries (Ri, Gi, Bi) is color transformed (1) into a transformed signal (RGBt) defined with respect to the reproduction RGB primaries (Ro, Go, Bo), whereby color information of the pixels (Pl, P2, P3) within the reproduction gamut (RG) is preserved. Scaling factors (SFi) indicating a distance between on the one hand pixels (Pl, P2, P3) of the transformed signal (RGBt) which are outside the reproduction gamut (RG), and on the other hand an edge of the reproduction gamut (RG) are determined (2). The scaling factors (SFi) of pixels (Pl, P2, P3) of the transformed signal (RGBt) are spatial low-pass filtered (3) to obtain filtered factors (FFi) for these pixels (Pl, P2, P3). Component signal values of the transformed signal (RGBt) of the pixels (Pl, P2, P3) are corrected (4) in response to the filtered factors (FFi) to obtain reproduction signal values (RGBo) which are input values (RGBi) moved towards inside the reproduction gamut (RG).
    • 色域映射的方法将由像素组成的输入图像映射到由RGB RGB原色(Ro,Go,Bo)定义的再现色域(RG)的输入RGB原色(Ri,Gi,Bi)定义的输入色域(IG) )。 再现色域(RG)比输入色域(IG)窄。 相对于输入RGB原色(Ri,Gi,Bi)定义的输入信号(RGBin)被颜色变换(1)成相对于再现RGB原色(Ro,Go,Bo)定义的变换信号(RGBt) 从而保持再现色域(RG)内的像素(P1,P2,P3)的颜色信息。 指示在再现色域(RG)之外的变换信号(RGBt)的一方像素(P1,P2,P3)之间的距离的缩放因子(SFi),另一方面指示再现色域的边缘 RG)(2)。 变换信号(RGBt)的像素(P1,P2,P3)的缩放因子(SFi)被空间低通滤波(3),以获得这些像素(P1,P2,P3)的滤波因子(FFi)。 根据滤波因子(FFi)对像素(P1,P2,P3)的变换信号(RGBt)的分量信号值进行校正(4),以获得作为输入值(RGBi)移动的再现信号值(RGBo) 朝向再现色域(RG)内。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MULTI PRIMARY CONVERSION
    • 多个主要转换
    • WO2010103433A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • PCT/IB2010/050919
    • 2010-03-03
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.HINNEN, Karel, J., G.HEKSTRA, Gerben, J.LANGENDIJK, Erno, H., A.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.KLOMPENHOUWER, Michiel, A.
    • HINNEN, Karel, J., G.HEKSTRA, Gerben, J.LANGENDIJK, Erno, H., A.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.KLOMPENHOUWER, Michiel, A.
    • H04N9/64
    • H04N9/64
    • A multi-primary conversion (5) of input drive values (RGB) defines a color of a pixel (PI) of a multi-primary display(DP) in an M dimensional color space (XYZ) into N > M output drive values (di) in an N dimensional drive space. The N output drive values (di) drive N sub-pixels (SPi) of the pixel (PI). The color of the pixel (PI) in the color space (XYZ) is defined by linear combinations of N color primaries of the respective N sub-pixels (SPi). The multi-primary conversion(5) comprises: defining a constraint in the color space (XYZ) thereby causing in the color space (XYZ) a convex polytope (U0; L0; V50) defined by vertex points (V10, V11, V12; V20, V21; V50), wherein only colors in the color space (XYZ) belonging to the convex polytope fulfill the constraint, determining exemplary solutions of the output drive values (di) for at least a subset of the vertex points (V10, V11, V12; V20, V21; V50), and constructing the output drive values (di) fulfilling the constraint as a convex combination of the exemplary solutions.
    • 输入驱动值(RGB)的多原点转换(5)将M维彩色空间(XYZ)中的多主显示器(DP)的像素(PI)的颜色定义为N> M个输出驱动值( di)在N维驱动空间中。 N个输出驱动值(di)驱动像素(PI)的N个子像素(SPi)。 颜色空间(XYZ)中的像素(PI)的颜色由相应的N个子像素(SPi)的N个颜色原色的线性组合来定义。 多原色转换(5)包括:在颜色空间(XYZ)中定义约束,从而在颜色空间(XYZ)中引起由顶点(V10,V11,V12; V20,V21; V50),其中仅属于凸多面体的颜色空间(XYZ)中的颜色满足约束条件,确定至少一个顶点(V10,V11)子集的输出驱动值(di) ,V12; V20,V21; V50),并且构成满足约束的输出驱动值(di)作为示例性解的凸组合。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • AUTO-STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 自动立体显示装置
    • WO2009044334A1
    • 2009-04-09
    • PCT/IB2008/053971
    • 2008-09-30
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.HIDDINK, Martin, G., H.DE ZWART, Siebe, T.WILLEMSEN, Oscar, H.VISSENBERG, Michel, C., J., M.KRAAN, Thomas, C.OP DE BEECK, Marc, J., R.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.
    • HIDDINK, Martin, G., H.DE ZWART, Siebe, T.WILLEMSEN, Oscar, H.VISSENBERG, Michel, C., J., M.KRAAN, Thomas, C.OP DE BEECK, Marc, J., R.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.
    • H04N13/00
    • H04N13/312G02B27/2242G02B27/2285G02B27/26H04N13/305H04N13/351
    • An auto-stereoscopic display device which addresses the problem of how to provide an improved three dimensional effect without degrading the resolution of the views. The auto-stereoscopic display device comprises: image forming means having an array of display pixels for producing a display; view forming means positioned in registration with the image forming means and having an array of view forming elements, the view forming elements each being configurable to focus the outputs of groups of the display pixels into a plurality of views projected towards a user in different directions; and view deflecting means positioned in registration with the view forming means, the view deflecting means being arranged to selectably change the directions in which the plurality of views are projected towards the user. The view deflecting means comprise at least one birefringent prism having a first refractive index for light having a first polarization direction and a second refractive index for light having a second polarization direction. The view deflecting means further comprise a polarization switch in registration with the birefringent prism for providing the birefringent prism with display light having the first or second polarization direction. Specific arrangements of the image forming means, the view forming means and the view deflection means provide an even distribution of pixels and virtual pixels associated with the deflected views
    • 一种解决如何提供改进的三维效果而不降低视图分辨率的问题的自动立体显示装置。 自动立体显示装置包括:具有用于产生显示的显示像素阵列的图像形成装置; 视图形成装置定位成与图像形成装置对准并且具有视图形成元件的阵列,所述视图形成元件各自可配置为将显示像素的组的输出聚焦成朝向用户在不同方向上投影的多个视图; 并且将视角偏转装置设置成与视图形成装置对准,视图偏转装置被布置成可选地改变多个视图朝向使用者投射的方向。 视角偏转装置包括至少一个双折射棱镜,其具有用于具有第一偏振方向的光的第一折射率和具有第二偏振方向的光的第二折射率。 视角偏转装置还包括与双折射棱镜对准的偏振开关,用于为双折射棱镜提供具有第一或第二偏振方向的显示光。 图像形成装置,视图形成装置和视图偏转装置的具体布置提供与偏转视图相关联的像素和虚拟像素的均匀分布
    • 6. 发明申请
    • GAMUT ADAPTATION
    • 游戏适应
    • WO2008062355A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • PCT/IB2007/054677
    • 2007-11-16
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.KUANG, Jiangtao
    • MUIJS, Remco, T., J.KUANG, Jiangtao
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6058
    • A system (600) for performing gamut compression or gamut extension by transforming an input color (608) of an input image defined within a first gamut (102) into a reproduction color (610) of an output image for rendering by a reproduction device capable of rendering colors within a second gamut (104) different from the first gamut. The input color has an input chromaticity ( C1 ) and an input lightness (Z-* ) together forming an input point (202) in a chromaticity-lightness plane. The reproduction color has a reproduction point (210) in the chromaticity-lightness plane, wherein an absolute difference between the input lightness and the output lightness is a decreasing function of at least the chromaticity. An absolute difference between the input chromaticity and the output chromaticity is an increasing function of at least the chromaticity.
    • 一种用于通过将在第一色域(102)中定义的输入图像的输入颜色(608)变换为输出图像的再现颜色(610)来进行色域压缩或色域扩展的系统(600),用于由能够再现的再现设备呈现 在与第一色域不同的第二色域(104)内渲染颜色。 输入颜色具有输入色度(C1)和输入亮度(Z- *),一起在色度平面内形成输入点(202)。 再现颜色在色度平面中具有再现点(210),其中输入亮度和输出亮度之间的绝对差是至少色度的递减函数。 输入色度和输出色度之间的绝对差是至少色度的增加函数。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
    • 图像增强的方法和装置
    • WO2008026150A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • PCT/IB2007/053418
    • 2007-08-27
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.MUIJS, Remco, T., J.TEGENBOSCH, Jeroen, A., P.
    • MUIJS, Remco, T., J.TEGENBOSCH, Jeroen, A., P.
    • G06T5/00H04N1/409G06T5/50
    • G06T5/007G06T2207/10024G06T2207/20016G06T2207/20021H04N1/409
    • The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for computing an output image (145) on the basis of an input image (100). The method comprises the steps of splitting (105) the input image (100) into multiple sub-images, each sub-image comprising information from a respective frequency band of the input image (100), calculating (110) a pixel headroom signal quantifying the margin available for enhancement of pixel values of pixels in the input image (100), calculating (115) pixel enhancement factors for pixels within sub-images to be modified in dependence upon the pixel headroom signal, such that the margin as quantified by the pixel headroom signal is spread across the respective sub-images to be modified, modifying (120) the respective sub-images by using the pixel enhancement factors and the corresponding pixel values from the respective sub-images, and generating (135) the output image (145) by using the modified sub-images. The present invention also relates to an image signal comprising pixel values forming an image (100) and a set of pixel enhancement factors allowing enhancement of the image.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于基于输入图像(100)计算输出图像(145)的装置和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:将输入图像(100)分割成多个子图像,每个子图像包括来自输入图像(100)的相应频带的信息,计算(110)量化像素余量信号 可用于增强输入图像(100)中的像素的像素值的边缘,根据像素余量信号计算(115)要修改的子图像内的像素的像素增强因子,使得由 像素净空信号分布在要修改的各个子图像上,通过使用来自各个子图像的像素增强因子和相应的像素值来修改(120)各个子图像,并且生成(135)输出图像 (145)通过使用修改的子图像。 本发明还涉及包括形成图像(100)的像素值和允许图像增强的一组像素增强因子的图像信号。