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    • 3. 发明申请
    • AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 自动显示设备
    • WO2009156968A2
    • 2009-12-30
    • PCT/IB2009/052765
    • 2009-06-26
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.DE ZWART, Siebe, T.WILLEMSEN, Oscar, H.HIDDINK, Martin, G., H.BERRETTY, Robert-Paul, M.KRIJN, Marcellinus, P., C., M.
    • DE ZWART, Siebe, T.WILLEMSEN, Oscar, H.HIDDINK, Martin, G., H.BERRETTY, Robert-Paul, M.KRIJN, Marcellinus, P., C., M.
    • H04N13/04
    • G02B27/2214H04N13/305H04N13/31
    • Aview forming module for arrangement in registration with an image forming means of an autostereoscopic display device. The image forming means has an orthogonal array of display pixels spatially defined by an opaque matrix. The view forming module provides at least two optical functions, namely a view forming function and a brightness non-uniformity reducing function. The view forming function modifies the direction of outputs of the display pixels such that the outputs of groups of the display pixels are projected in respective different directions as a plurality of views. The view forming function is provided by an array of parallel lenticular lenses arranged across the view forming module and having a first pitch. The brightness non-uniformity reducing function spreads the outputs of the display pixels such that brightness non-uniformities caused by imaging of the opaque matrix are reduced. The brightness non-uniformity reducing function defines a second pitch across the view forming module less than the first pitch, and further defines an effective spreading angle in a plane perpendicular to axes of the view forming elements substantially equal to or less than the angle between adjacent views projected by the view forming function. The brightness non-uniformity reducing function is provided by an array of lenses or a diffuser. In the case of an array of lenses, these lenses may be integrated with the lenticular lenses providing the view forming function in the form of lenses having a polygonal cross section.
    • Aview形成模块,用于与自动立体显示装置的图像形成装置配准。 图像形成装置具有由不透明矩阵空间限定的显示像素的正交阵列。 视图形成模块提供至少两个光学功能,即视图形成功能和亮度不均匀性降低功能。 视图形成功能将显示像素的输出的方向修改为使得显示像素的组的输出在各个不同的方向上投影为多个视图。 视图形成功能由平行双凸透镜阵列提供,横列于视图形成模块并具有第一间距。 亮度不均匀性降低功能扩大显示像素的输出,使得由不透明矩阵的成像引起的亮度不均匀性降低。 亮度不均匀性减小功能限定视野形成模块的第二间距小于第一间距,并且还在垂直于视图形成元件的轴线的平面中限定有效扩展角度,该平面基本上等于或小于相邻 由视图形成功能投影的视图。 亮度不均匀性降低功能由透镜阵列或扩散器提供。 在透镜阵列的情况下,这些透镜可以与提供具有多边形横截面的透镜形式的视角形成功能的双凸透镜一体化。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • BEAM-SHAPING DEVICE
    • 波束形成装置
    • WO2008126049A1
    • 2008-10-23
    • PCT/IB2008/051401
    • 2008-04-14
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.HIKMET, Rifat, A., M.VAN BOMMEL, TiesKRAAN, Thomas, C.KUSTERS, Leon, H., C.DE ZWART, Siebe, T.WILLEMSEN, Oscar, H.KRIJN, Marcellinus, P., C., M.
    • HIKMET, Rifat, A., M.VAN BOMMEL, TiesKRAAN, Thomas, C.KUSTERS, Leon, H., C.DE ZWART, Siebe, T.WILLEMSEN, Oscar, H.KRIJN, Marcellinus, P., C., M.
    • G02F1/1343G02F1/29G02B27/22
    • G02F1/134363G02B27/225G02F1/29H04N13/359
    • A beam shaping device (1; 31) comprising first (3; 33) and second (4; 37) optically transparent substrates, a liquid crystal layer (2; 36) sandwiched there between, and first (5; 34) and second (6; 35) electrodes arranged on a side of the liquid crystal layer (2; 36) facing the first substrate (3; 34). The beam shaping device (1; 31) is controllable between beam-shaping states, each permitting passage of light through the beam-shaping device in a direction perpendicular thereto. The beam shaping device (1; 31) is configured in such a way that application of a voltage (V) across the first (5; 34) and second (6; 35) electrodes results in an electric field having a portion essentially parallel to the liquid crystal layer (2; 36) in a segment thereof between neighboring portions of the electrodes (5, 6; 34; 35) and extending substantially from the first substrate (3; 34) to the second (4; 35) substrate. In this way a relatively high refractive index gradient can be obtained across short distances, which enables a very efficient beam shaping. The electric field can be achieved by utilizing electrodes provided on one side of the liquid crystal layer, in a so-called in-plane configuration. The device can be used in an autostereoscopic display device, for switching between 2D and 3D modes.
    • 一种光束成形装置(1; 31),包括第一(3; 33)和第二(4; 37)光学透明基板,夹在其间的液晶层(2; 36)与第一(5,34)和第二 布置在面向第一基板(3; 34)的液晶层(2; 36)侧的电极; 光束成形装置(1; 31)在光束成形状态之间是可控的,每个光束成形装置允许光在垂直于其的方向上通过光束整形装置。 光束整形装置(1; 31)被配置成使得施加跨越第一(5; 34)和第二(6; 35)电极的电压(V)导致电场具有基本上平行于 在所述电极(5,6; 34; 35)的相邻部分之间的部分中的液晶层(2; 36),并且基本上从所述第一基板(3; 34)延伸到所述第二基板(4; 35)。 以这种方式,可以在短距离上获得相对高的折射率梯度,这使得能够非常有效地进行光束成形。 可以通过利用设置在液晶层的一侧上的电极以所谓的平面内构造来实现电场。 该设备可用于自动立体显示设备,用于在2D和3D模式之间切换。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • BEAM DIRECTION CONTROLLING DEVICE AND LIGHT-OUTPUT DEVICE
    • 光束方向控制装置和光输出装置
    • WO2010041182A1
    • 2010-04-15
    • PCT/IB2009/054322
    • 2009-10-02
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.VISSENBERG, Michel, C., J., M.PIJLMAN, FetzeKRIJN, Marcellinus, P., C., M.DE ZWART, Siebe, T.IJZERMAN, Willem, L.
    • VISSENBERG, Michel, C., J., M.PIJLMAN, FetzeKRIJN, Marcellinus, P., C., M.DE ZWART, Siebe, T.IJZERMAN, Willem, L.
    • G02B5/04G02B26/10G02B3/00F21S8/00F21V5/02F21V5/04F21V14/06G02B26/08
    • G02B3/0062F21S8/04F21V5/002F21V5/004F21V5/005F21V5/007F21V5/008F21V5/045F21V14/04F21V14/06G02B3/005G02B3/0056G02B5/045G02B19/0009G02B19/0014G02B19/0033G02B26/0883G02B26/108
    • A beam direction controlling device (22; 30; 45; 60; 80), for controlling a direction of a light-beam emitted by a light-source (21) and passing through the beam direction controlling device (22; 30; 45; 60; 80). The beam direction controlling device comprises a first optical element (23, 31; 46; 61) having first (32) and second (33) opposing faces and being configured to change a direction of a plurality of parallel light-rays (40) incident on the beam direction controlling device (22; 30; 45; 60; 80) in an incident direction (r i ) at the first face (32) of the first optical element (23, 31; 46; 61) to a primary direction (r p ), different from the incident direction (r i ), at the second face (33) of the first optical element (23, 31; 46; 61); and a second optical element (24, 32; 47; 62) having first (36) and second (37) opposing faces, the second optical element (24, 32; 47; 62) being arranged with the first face (36) of the second optical element (24, 32; 47; 62) facing the second face (33) of the first optical element (23, 31; 46; 61), the second optical element (24, 32; 47; 62) being configured to change a direction of the plurality of light-rays from the primary direction (r p ) at the first face (36) of the second optical element (24, 32; 47; 62) to a secondary direction (r s ) at the second face (37) of the second optical element (24, 32; 47; 62) depending on points (41) of incidence of the light-rays on the first face (36) of the second optical element (24, 32; 47; 62). The beam direction controlling device is configured to allow relative movement between the first and second optical element for controlling the points of incidence of the light rays on the first face of the second optical element, thereby enabling control of the direction of the light-beam.
    • 用于控制由光源(21)发射并通过光束方向控制装置(22; 30; 45; 45)的光束的方向的光束方向控制装置(22; 30; 45; 60; 80) 60; 80)。 光束方向控制装置包括具有第一(32)和第二(33)相对面的第一光学元件(23,31; 46; 61),并被配置为改变多个平行光线(40)入射的方向 在第一光学元件(23,31; 46; 61)的第一面(32)处的入射方向(ri)上的光束方向控制装置(22; 30; 45; 60; 80) 在第一光学元件(23,31; 46; 61)的第二面(33)处与入射方向(ri)不同的rp); 以及具有第一(36)和第二(37)相对面的第二光学元件(24,32; 47; 62),所述第二光学元件(24,32; 47; 62)与所述第一面(36) 面对第一光学元件(23,31; 46; 61)的第二面(33)的第二光学元件(24,32; 47; 62),第二光学元件(24,32; 47; 62) 将第二光学元件(24,32; 47; 62)的第一面(36)处的主方向(rp)的多个光线的方向改变为第二面的次方向(rs) 根据第二光学元件(24,32; 47; 62)的第一面(36)上的光线的入射点(41),第二光学元件(24,32; 47; 62) )。 光束方向控制装置被配置为允许第一和第二光学元件之间的相对运动,用于控制第二光学元件的第一面上的光线的入射点,从而能够控制光束的方向。