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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ULTRASOUND IMAGING SYSTEM WITH A HIGH LATERAL RESOLUTION
    • 超高分辨率超声波成像系统
    • WO2003093862A1
    • 2003-11-13
    • PCT/IB2003/001587
    • 2003-04-22
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.LEVRIER, ClaireCOHEN-BACRIE, ClaudeVILLAIN, NicolasLAGRANGE, Jean-MichelENTREKIN, Robert
    • LEVRIER, ClaireCOHEN-BACRIE, ClaudeVILLAIN, NicolasLAGRANGE, Jean-MichelENTREKIN, Robert
    • G01S7/52
    • G01S7/52049G01S15/8977G01S15/8995
    • The invention relates to an ultrasound imaging system for forming an echographic image of a medium, which system includes a set [REC] of transducer elements [EL] which are operative in a transmission mode and in a reception mode for ultrasound waves, construction means [REB] for constructing echographic signals on the basis of signals [S[1] ... S[N]] received on said transducer elements [EL], display means [DIS] which are coupled to said construction means [REB] in order to display an image of the medium formed by means of the echographic signals. Said construction means [REB] are such that in so-called exclusion zones, in which a coherent reflector is detected and which are determined by determination means [DET], the reception delays [D] are estimated in a manner [INT] other than that [CORR] used for the other zones. The calculation [CAL] of echographic signals is then carried out on the basis of said estimated delays [D[Z],Di[Z]]. The invention enables a correction of phase aberrations and nevertheless offers an excellent lateral resolution, notably in the case of point coherent reflectors.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于形成介质的回波图像的超声波成像系统,该系统包括以传输模式和超声波接收模式操作的换能器元件[EL]的组[REC],构造装置[ REB],用于根据在所述换能器元件[EL]上接收的信号[S [1] ... S [N]]构成回波信号,依次耦合到所述构造装置[REB]的显示装置[DIS] 以显示通过回波信号形成的介质的图像。 所述构造装置[REB]使得在所谓的排除区域中,其中检测到相干反射器并且由确定装置[DET]确定,所述接收延迟[D]以除[ [CORR]用于其他区域。 然后基于所述估计的延迟[D [Z],Di [Z]]执行回波成像信号的计算[CAL]。 本发明能够校正相位差,并且提供优异的横向分辨率,特别是在点相干反射器的情况下。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC IMAGING APPARATUS WITH ADAPTABLE SPATIAL IMAGE COMBINATION
    • 超声波成像装置与适应性空间图像组合
    • WO2004019058A1
    • 2004-03-04
    • PCT/IB2003/003365
    • 2003-08-05
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.LAGRANGE, Jean-MichelCOHEN-BACRIE, ClaudeLEVRIER, ClaireVILLAIN, NicolasENTREKIN, Robert, R.
    • LAGRANGE, Jean-MichelCOHEN-BACRIE, ClaudeLEVRIER, ClaireVILLAIN, NicolasENTREKIN, Robert, R.
    • G01S15/89
    • G01S15/8995G01S7/52077
    • The invention relates to an ultrasonic imaging apparatus using a method for combining CMB images of the same object including a step of seeking representative contours CNT of an interface on the images to be combined IM[I], IM[J], said step being intended to define interest areas IA[I], IA[J] in the vicinity of said representative contours, a step ANA of analyzing the interest areas IA[I], IA[J], said analysis step ANA being intended to allocate weights W[I], W[J] to the points on said interest areas IA[I], IA[J] and to the points corresponding to said interest areas IA[I], IA[J] on the various images, a step CC of constructing a combination image IMC, a point on the combination image IMC corresponding to a point on at least one interest area IA being obtained from a weighting of the corresponding points on the images to be combined IM[I], IM[J] according to the weights W[I], W[J] allocated in said analysis step ANA. The invention makes it possible to preserve the properties of certain areas of a particular image within a combination of images without for all that being detrimental to the advantages shown by the combination. Application: Ultrasonic imaging apparatus using a spatial combination of images.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用组合相同对象的CMB图像的方法的超声波成像设备,包括在要组合的图像IM [I],IM [J]上寻找代表性轮廓的界面CNT的步骤 在所述代表性轮廓附近定义兴趣区域IA [I],IA [J],分析利益区域IA [I],IA [J]的步骤ANA,所述分析步骤ANA旨在分配权重W [ I],W [J]到所述兴趣区域IA [I],IA [J]上的点以及对于各个图像上的所述兴趣区域IA [I],IA [J]的点,步骤CC 构成组合图像IMC,对应于至少一个感兴趣区域IA上的点的组合图像IMC上的点,根据要组合的图像IM [I],IM [J]上的对应点的加权获得的点 在所述分析步骤ANA中分配的权重W [I],W [J]。 本发明使得可以在图像的组合内保留特定图像的特定区域的特性,而不会对所有组合所示的优点造成不利影响。 应用:使用图像的空间组合的超声成像设备。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CHOICE OF REFERENCE MARKINGS FOR ENABLING FAST ESTIMATING OF THE POSITION OF AN IMAGING DEVICE
    • 选择用于快速估计成像装置位置的参考标记
    • WO2003005793A2
    • 2003-01-16
    • PCT/IB2002/002837
    • 2002-07-04
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.VILLAIN, Nicolas
    • VILLAIN, Nicolas
    • H05K13/08
    • H05K13/08
    • A method of estimating the position of the field of view of an imaging device, such as a camera, relative to a board involves designating markings on the board as references and detecting the shift in these reference markings within the field of view of the camera compared to a known position therein. The reference markings are selected such that detection thereof involves analysis of only a subset of the image produced by the imaging device. The selection of a group of one or more markings to serve as a reference involves determination of the image region (error window) in which the reference marking(s) may appear, given the maximal positional error of the imaging device. It is also checked (step T4) that the entire error window will be within the useable field of view of the imaging device and that, within the error window, no other group of markings will appear that could be confused with the selected group of markings (step T5). Detection of the reference group of markings involves generation of an image profile along a line crossing the center of the error window and finding the best match between the markings along this profile and the markings in the reference group.
    • 估计诸如照相机的成像装置相对于板的视场的位置的方法涉及在板上指定标记作为参考并检测这些参考标记中的偏移 与其中已知位置相比的照相机的视场。 参考标记被选择为使得其检测涉及仅分析由成像装置产生的图像的子集。 给定成像装置的最大位置误差时,选择用作参考的一个或多个标记的组包括确定其中可能出现参考标记的图像区域(误差窗口)。 还检查(步骤T4)整个错误窗口将在成像设备的可用视场内,并且在错误窗口内,不会出现可能与选定的一组标记混淆的其他标记组 (步骤T5)。 对参考标记组的检测涉及沿着穿过错误窗口中心的线产生图像轮廓,并找到沿着该轮廓的标记与参考组中标记之间的最佳匹配。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTIMIZING SELECTION OF REFERENCE MARKINGS USED IN ESTIMATING THE POSITION OF AN IMAGING DEVICE
    • 优化选择用于估计成像设备位置的参考标记
    • WO2003005792A1
    • 2003-01-16
    • PCT/IB2002/002740
    • 2002-07-04
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.VILLAIN, Nicolas
    • VILLAIN, Nicolas
    • H05K13/08
    • H05K1/0269H05K13/08H05K2201/09918
    • A method of estimating the position of the field of view of an imaging device, such as a camera, relative to a board involves designating groups of markings on the board as reference groups and detecting the respective shifts in a set of these reference groups within the field of view of the camera compared to known positions therein. . A choice is made between the various possible sets of unambiguously-identifiable reference groups to be used for position estimation. This choice is based on a genetic algorithm optimization process in which the individuals in the population are different sets of candidate reference groups, a plurality of generations of individuals is generated, and the individual having the highest measure of a fitness parameter is selected to provide the set of reference groups to be used in position estimation. Advantageously, detection and localization of the reference groups involves analysis of only respective subsets of the image produced by the imaging device.
    • 估计诸如相机的成像装置相对于电路板的视场的位置的方法包括指定电路板上的标记组作为参考组,并且检测在该组内的这些参考组中的相应位移 摄像机的视野与其中的已知位置相比较。 。 在用于位置估计的各种可能的明确可识别的参考组之间进行选择。 该选择基于遗传算法优化过程,其中群体中的个体是不同的候选参考组集合,生成多代个体,并且选择具有适应度参数的最高度量的个体以提供 用于位置估计的参考组集合。 有利地,参考组的检测和定位涉及仅分析由成像装置产生的图像的相应子集。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ULTRASOUND IMAGING SYSTEM FOR CALCULATING A COMPRESSION RATIO
    • 用于计算压缩比的超声成像系统
    • WO2005070298A1
    • 2005-08-04
    • PCT/IB2005/000164
    • 2005-01-19
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.VILLAIN, Nicolas
    • VILLAIN, Nicolas
    • A61B8/08
    • A61B8/0825A61B5/0048
    • The present invention relates to an ultrasound imaging system for calculating a compression ratio of an object of interest located in an area of the patient body scanned by an ultrasonic probe. The system in accordance with the invention comprises compression means (1) for compressing said area of the patient body, acquisition means (3) for acquiring a first echographic image and a second echographic image of the object of interest before and during compression respectively, measuring means (11) for measuring a first height of said object of interest in said first echographic image and a second height h 2 of said object of interest in said second echographic image and computation means for deriving said compression ratio from said first and second heights. Said compression ratio is for instance used for identifying fat lobules in the breast.
    • 本发明涉及一种超声波成像系统,用于计算位于由超声波探头扫描的患者身体的区域中的感兴趣物体的压缩比。 根据本发明的系统包括用于压缩患者身体的所述区域的压缩装置(1),用于分别在压缩之前和期间获取感兴趣对象的第一回波图像和第二回波图像的采集装置(3),测量 用于测量所述第一回波图像中的所述感兴趣对象的第一高度的装置(11)和所述第二回波图像中的所述感兴趣对象的第二高度h2以及用于从所述第一和第二高度导出所述压缩比的计算装置。 所述压缩比例如用于鉴定乳房中的脂肪小叶。