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1. 发明申请

WO2006046163A1 GOS CERAMIC SCINTILLATING FIBER OPTICS X-RAY IMAGING PLATE FOR USE IN MEDICAL DF AND RF IMAGING AND IN CT 审中-公开
标题翻译： GOS陶瓷扫描光纤光学X射线成像板用于医疗DF和RF成像和CT
公开(公告)号：WO2006046163A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/IB2005/053359
申请日：2005-10-12
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V. , LEVENE, Simha , MATTSON, Rodney, A. , ALTMAN, Ami
发明人： LEVENE, Simha , MATTSON, Rodney, A. , ALTMAN, Ami
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01N23/02 , G01N23/04 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/22 , G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/201 , G01T1/2985
摘要： A radiation detector (24) for an imaging system includes a two-dimensional array (50) of nondeliquescent ceramic scintillating fibers or sheets (52). The scintillating fibers (52) are manufactured from a GOS ceramic material. Each scintillating fiber (52) has a width (d2) between 0.1 mm and I mm, a length (h2) between 0.1 mm and 2mm and a height (h8) between 1mm and 2mm. Such scintillating fiber (52) has a height (h8) to cross-sectional dimension (d2, h2) ratio of approximately 10 to 1. The scintillating fibers (52) are held together by layers (86, 96) of a low index coating material. A two-dimensional array (32) of photodiodes (34) is positioned adjacent and in optical communication with the scintillating fibers (52) to convert the visible light into electrical signals. A grid (28) is disposed by the scintillating array (50). The grid (28) has the apertures (30) which correspond to a cross-section of the photodiodes (34) and determine a spatial resolution of the imaging system.
摘要翻译：一种用于成像系统的辐射检测器（24）包括非柔性陶瓷闪烁纤维或片（52）的二维阵列（50）。闪烁纤维（52）由GOS陶瓷材料制成。每个闪烁光纤（52）具有0.1mm至1mm之间的宽度（d2），0.1mm至2mm之间的长度（h2）和1mm至2mm之间的高度（h8）。这种闪烁纤维（52）具有大约10比1的高度（h8）至横截面尺寸（d2，h2）比。闪烁纤维（52）通过低折射率涂层（86,96）保持在一起材料。光二极管（34）的二维阵列（32）被定位成与闪烁光纤（52）相邻并与之相通，以将可见光转换为电信号。格栅（28）由闪烁阵列（50）设置。栅格（28）具有对应于光电二极管（34）的横截面的孔（30）并且确定成像系统的空间分辨率。

2. 发明申请

WO2006114715A2 IMPROVED DETECTOR ARRAY FOR SPECTRAL CT 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的检测器阵列用于光谱CT
公开(公告)号：WO2006114715A2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：PCT/IB2006/051062
申请日：2006-04-06
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V. , U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATION , LEVENE, Simha , SHAPIRO, Olga , ALTMAN, Ami , WAINER, Naor
发明人： LEVENE, Simha , SHAPIRO, Olga , ALTMAN, Ami , WAINER, Naor
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/2018 , G01T1/2985 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A radiation detector (24) includes a two-dimensional array of upper scintillators (30τ) which is disposed facing an x-ray source (14) to convert lower energy radiation events into visible light and transmit higher energy radiation. A two-dimensional array of lower scintillators (30 B ) is disposed adjacent the upper scintillators (30τ) distally from the x-ray source (14) to convert the transmitted higher energy radiation into visible light. Upper and lower photodetectors (38τ, 38 B ) are optically coupled to the respective upper and lower scintillators (30τ,30 B ) at an inner side (60) of the scintillators (30τ,30 B ). An optical element (100) is optically coupled with the upper scintillators (30τ) to collect and channel the light from the upper scintillators (30τ) into corresponding upper photodetectors (38τ).
摘要翻译：辐射检测器（24）包括面向x射线源（14）设置的上部闪烁体（30t）的二维阵列，以将较低能量辐射事件转换成可见光并传输较高能量辐射。与X射线源（14）向远侧的上部闪烁体（30t）相邻设置下部闪烁体（30B）的二维阵列，以将透射的较高能量辐射转换成可见光。在闪烁体的内侧（60）处将上和下光电检测器（38t，38B）光耦合到相应的上和下闪烁体（30t，30B）（30T，30 _{乙）。光学元件（100）与上部闪烁体（30t）光学耦合以收集并将来自上部闪烁体（30t）的光引导到相应的上部光电检测器（38t）中。}

3. 发明申请

WO2011030240A3 IMAGING MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WITH A PRINTED PHOTODETECTOR ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用印刷光电探测器阵列成像测量系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011030240A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：PCT/IB2010/053557
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , LEVENE, Simha , ALTMAN, Ami , WAINER, Naor , RONDA, Cornelis, Reinder , HASKAL, Eliav, Itzhak , DE LEEUW, Dagobert, Michel
发明人： LEVENE, Simha , ALTMAN, Ami , WAINER, Naor , RONDA, Cornelis, Reinder , HASKAL, Eliav, Itzhak , DE LEEUW, Dagobert, Michel
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/29
摘要： Low cost large area photodetector arrays are provided. In a first embodiment, the photodetectors comprise an inorganic photoelectric conversion material formed in a single thick layer of material. In a second embodiment, the photodetectors comprise a lamination of several thin layers of an inorganic photoelectric conversion material, the combined thickness of which is large enough to absorb incoming x-rays with a high detector quantum efficiency. In a third embodiment, the photodetectors comprise a lamination of several layers of inorganic or organic photoelectric conversion material, wherein each layer has a composite scintillator coating.
摘要翻译：提供低成本大面积光电探测器阵列。在第一实施例中，光电检测器包括形成为单层厚材料的无机光电转换材料。在第二实施例中，光电检测器包括无机光电转换材料的几个薄层的叠层，其组合厚度足够大以吸收具有高检测器量子效率的入射X射线。在第三实施例中，光电探测器包括几层无机或有机光电转换材料的叠层，其中每层具有复合闪烁体涂层。

4. 发明申请

WO2010122433A2 IMAGING MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WITH A PRINTED ORGANIC PHOTODIODE ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有印刷有机光电子阵列的成像测量系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010122433A2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：PCT/IB2010/051105
申请日：2010-03-15
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATION , LEVENE, Simha , ALTMAN, Ami , WAINER, Naor , DE LEEUW, Dagobert, M. , HASKAL, Eliav
发明人： LEVENE, Simha , ALTMAN, Ami , WAINER, Naor , DE LEEUW, Dagobert, M. , HASKAL, Eliav
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , G01T1/2018
摘要： An imaging system includes a macro organic photodiode array with rows and columns of printed photodiodes. The array may be bendable for easy manufacture and assembly on a curved support within an imaging system. Two or more layers of photodiodes may be provided for use in a spectral CT imaging system or as slices.
摘要翻译：成像系统包括具有印刷光电二极管的行和列的宏观有机光电二极管阵列。阵列可以是可弯曲的，以便容易地制造和组装在成像系统内的弯曲支撑件上。可以提供两层或多层光电二极管用于光谱CT成像系统或切片。

5. 发明申请

WO2006114716A2 DOUBLE DECKER DETECTOR FOR SPECTRAL CT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光谱CT的双层探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2006114716A2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：PCT/IB2006/051091
申请日：2006-04-10
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V. , U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATION , ALTMAN, Ami , SHAPIRO, Olga , LEVENE, Simha , WAINER, Naor
发明人： ALTMAN, Ami , SHAPIRO, Olga , LEVENE, Simha , WAINER, Naor
IPC分类号： A61B6/03
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/482 , G01T1/202
摘要： A radiation detector (24) includes a two-dimensional array of upper scintillators (30τ) which is disposed facing an x-ray source (14) to convert lower energy radiation into visible light and transmit higher energy radiation. A two-dimensional array of lower scintillators (30B) is disposed adjacent the upper scintillators (30τ) distally from the x-ray source (14) to convert the transmitted higher energy radiation into visible light. Respective active areas (94, 96) of each upper and lower photodetector arrays (38τ, 38B) are optically coupled to the respective upper and lower scintillators (30τ, 30B) at an inner side (60) of the scintillators (30τ, 30B) which inner side (60) is generally perpendicular to an axial direction (Z). Interference filters (110, 112) may be deposited on the active areas (94, 96) of the associated upper and lower photodetectors (38τ, 38B) to restrict radiation wavelengths received by the upper and lower photodetectors (38τ, 38B) to wavelengths emitted by the respective upper and lower scintillators (30τ, 30B). The upper scintillators (30τ) may include at least one of ZnSe(Te) and YAG(Ce).
摘要翻译：放射线检测器（24）包括面向x射线源（14）设置的上部闪烁体（30t）的二维阵列，以将较低能量的辐射转换成可见光并传输更高的能量辐射。将下部闪烁体（30B）的二维阵列设置成与X射线源（14）远离的上部闪烁体（30t）相邻，以将透射的较高能量辐射转换成可见光。每个上和下光电检测器阵列（38t，38B）的相关活性区域（94,96）在闪烁体（30t，30B）的内侧（60）处光学耦合到相应的上和下闪烁体（30t，30B）该内侧（60）大致垂直于轴向（Z）。可以将干涉滤光器（110,112）沉积在相关联的上和下光电检测器（38t，38B）的有源区（94,96）上，以将由上和下光电检测器（38t，38B）接收的辐射波长限制为发射的波长通过相应的上和下闪烁体（30t，30B）。上部闪烁体（30t）可以包括ZnSe（Te）和YAG（Ce）中的至少一种。

6. 发明申请

WO2005010916A2 SHAPED ANODE X-RAY TUBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状阳极X射线管
公开(公告)号：WO2005010916A2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：PCT/IB2004/002424
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATION , LEVENE, Simha , MALAMUD, Gabriel , ALTMAN, Ami
发明人： LEVENE, Simha , MALAMUD, Gabriel , ALTMAN, Ami
IPC分类号： H01J35/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/02 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/10 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/086
摘要： An x-ray tube (16) suitable for use in a computed tomography (CT) scanner (10) includes an envelope (42) which defines an evacuated chamber. An anode (40) and a cathode assembly (70) are disposed within the chamber. The anode defines a target area (56) which is struck by electrons (52) emitted by a filament (54) of the cathode assembly and emits x-rays (46). The target area lies partially on a first annular portion (80) which is disposed at first angle (a) relative to a plane perpendicular to an axis of rotation (R) of the anode, and partially on a second portion (82,120) which is radially spaced from the first portion and disposed at a second angle (ß), relative to the plane. The second angle is greater than the first angle. The portions of different slope allow the x-ray tube to take advantage of a shallow angle, while minimizing the heel effect.
摘要翻译：适用于计算机断层摄影（CT）扫描仪（10）的X射线管（16）包括限定抽真空室的外壳（42）。阳极（40）和阴极组件（70）设置在室内。阳极限定由阴极组件的灯丝（54）发射的电子（52）撞击并发射x射线（46）的目标区域（56）。目标区域部分地位于第一环形部分（80）上，第一环形部分（80）相对于垂直于阳极旋转轴线（R）的平面以第一角度（a）设置，并且部分地位于第二部分（82,120）上，第二部分与第一部分径向间隔开并相对于该平面以第二角度（β）设置。第二角度大于第一角度。不同斜率的部分允许x射线管利用浅角度，同时最小化脚跟效应。

7. 发明申请

WO2009060341A2 INDIRECT RADIATION DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：间接辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2009060341A2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：PCT/IB2008/054455
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , CARMI, Raz , ALTMAN, Ami
发明人： CARMI, Raz , ALTMAN, Ami
CPC分类号： G01T1/2928
摘要： The present invention relates to an indirect radiation detector for detecting radiation (X), e.g. for medical imaging systems. The detector has an array of pixels (P1-P6), each pixel (P) being sub-divided into at least a first and a second sub-pixel (PEl, PE2). Each sub-pixel has a cross- sectional area (Al, A2) parallel to a surface plane (60) of the array. The cross-sectional area (Al) of the first sub-pixel (PEl) is different, e.g. smaller, from the cross- sectional area (A2) of the second sub-pixel (PE2) to provide a dynamic range of detectable flux densities. Additionally, the first sub-pixel (PEl) has a photosensitive device (PSl) arranged on a side of the sub-pixel, said side being substantially orthogonal to said surface plane of the array of pixels to provide a good optical coupling. The detector allows high-flux photon counting with a relatively simple detector design.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测辐射（X）的间接辐射检测器，例如用于检测辐射（X）的间接辐射检测器。用于医学成像系统。检测器具有像素阵列（P1-P6），每个像素（P）被细分成至少第一和第二子像素（PE1，PE2）。每个子像素具有平行于阵列的表面平面（60）的横截面积（A1，A2）。第一子像素（PE1）的横截面积（A1）是不同的，例如，从第二子像素（PE2）的横截面积（A2）减小，以提供可检测的通量密度的动态范围。另外，第一子像素（PE1）具有布置在子像素的一侧上的光敏器件（PS1），所述侧与像素阵列的所述表面基本正交以提供良好的光学耦合。该检测器允许使用相对简单的检测器设计进行高通量光子计数。

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