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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MEANS AND METHOD FOR SENSING A MAGNETIC STRAY FIELD IN BIOSENSORS
    • 用于感应生物传感器中磁场的方法和方法
    • WO2006059270A3
    • 2006-08-31
    • PCT/IB2005053935
    • 2005-11-28
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVKAHLMAN JOSEPHUS A H MDE BOER BART M
    • KAHLMAN JOSEPHUS A H MDE BOER BART M
    • G01N27/72
    • G01R33/093B82Y25/00G01R33/1269
    • A magnetic sensor (MS) comprising a magneto-resistive element (GMR) for sensing a magnetic stray field (SF) generated by a magnetizable object (SPB) when magnetized and for generating an electrical object signal (UOB) which depends on the sensed magnetic stray field (SF), the sensor (MS) comprising a magnetic field generator (WR 1 , WR 2 ) for generating a magnetic field (H, H ext ) having a first frequency (? 1 ) for magnetizing the magnetizable object (SPB), a current source (AC 2 ) for at least generating an AC-current (I 2 sin? 2 t) having a second frequency (? 2 t) through the magneto-resistive element (GMR), and electronic means for generating an electrical output signal (U 0 ) derived from the electrical object signal (U OB ), the electronic means comprising stabilization means for stabilizing the amplitude of the electrical output signal (U 0 ), the stabilization means deriving its information which is needed for said stabilization from the amplitude of a signal component, which is present in the object signal (U OB ) during operation, which is linearly dependent on the steepness of the magneto-resistive element (GMR), the steepness being defined as the derivative of the resistance of the magneto-resistive element (GMR) as a function of the magnetic field through the magneto-resistive element in a magnetically sensitive direction of the magneto-resistive element (GMR).
    • 一种磁传感器(MS),包括用于感测由磁化物体(SPB)产生的磁性杂散场(SFB)的磁阻元件(GMR),并且用于产生取决于感测的磁性的电物体信号(UOB) 杂散场(SF),所述传感器(MS)包括用于产生磁场的磁场发生器(WR&lt; 1&gt;,&lt; 2&gt; 2&gt;), 具有用于磁化可磁化物体(SPB)的第一频率(α<1> 1 )的电流源(AC SUB2),用于至少产生AC- 具有通过磁阻元件(GMR)的第二频率(θ2> 2t)的电流(I 2 2 sin 2&lt; 2&gt; t),以及 用于产生从电气对象信号(U OB OB)导出的电输出信号(U SUB)的电子装置,该电子装置包括稳定装置,用于稳定电气信号 输出信号(U0 <0>),稳定装置导出它 根据存在于操作期间的对象信号(U OB OB)中的信号分量的幅度,所述稳定所需的信息是线性地取决于磁阻元件的陡度的信息 (GMR),陡度被定义为磁阻元件(GMR)的电阻的导数,其作为通过磁阻元件在磁阻元件(GMR)的磁敏方向上的磁场的函数, 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SENSOR DEVICE WITH LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
    • 具有发光二极管的传感器装置
    • WO2011058496A2
    • 2011-05-19
    • PCT/IB2010055074
    • 2010-11-09
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVKAHLMAN JOSEPHUS A H M
    • KAHLMAN JOSEPHUS A H M
    • G01N21/39G01J3/02G01J3/027G01J3/10G01N21/274
    • The invention relates to a method and a sensor device (100) for executing optical examinations in the investigation region (3) of a carrier (5). The sensor device (100) comprises an LED (22) that is operated with a constant current (Ip) and that emits an input light beam (Ll) towards the investigation region (3). An output light beam (L2) coming from the investigation region (3) is detected with a light detector (30), typically a camera, to provide intensity related raw measurement signals (Spix). The forward voltage (VF) across the LED (22) is sensed and used in a correction unit (50) to generate corrected measurement signals (Spix nrm). Thus the measurements can be made robust with respect to variations of the input light source (22).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在载体(5)的调查区域(3)中执行光学检查的方法和传感器装置(100)。 传感器装置(100)包括以恒定电流(Ip)操作并且朝向调查区域(3)发射输入光束(L1)的LED(22)。 来自调查区域(3)的输出光束(L2)用通常是照相机的光检测器(30)检测,以提供与强度相关的原始测量信号(Spix)。 检测LED(22)两端的正向电压(VF),并在校正单元(50)中使用,以产生校正的测量信号(Spix nrm)。 因此,可以相对于输入光源(22)的变化使测量变得坚固。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BIT-DETECTION ARRANGEMENT AND APPARATUS FOR REPRODUCING INFORMATION
    • 检测安排和复制信息的装置
    • WO03047109A2
    • 2003-06-05
    • PCT/IB0204486
    • 2002-10-24
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVKAHLMAN JOSEPHUS A H M
    • KAHLMAN JOSEPHUS A H M
    • H03L7/06H03L7/099H04L7/033H04L25/08
    • H04L7/0334H03L7/0991
    • Described is an invention relating to a bit-detection arrangement able to convert an analog signal (AS) into a digital signal (DS). The analog signal (AS) is fed to a quantizer (11). After the quantizer (11) the output signal S1 is fed to a phase detector PD1 (12). Also samples are taken of the output signal S1. The output signal PH2 of the phase detector PD1 (12) is dependent on the phase difference between the output signal S1 and the clock signal C2. If the frequency of the clock signal C2 is approximately equal to the frequency of the output signal S1 then the output signal PH2 of the phase detector PD1 (12) varies slowly. The analog to digital converter ADC (13) can therefore sample the output at a slow rate, dictated by the clock signal C1. The clock signal C1 is derived from C2 by dividing clock signal C2 by a factor n, whereby n is greater than one. To obtain the phase differences at clock periods of clock signal C2, the processed signal PrS of the analog to digital converter ADC (13) is interpolated. This can be done in different ways. A special embodiment comprises a digital phase locked loop DPLL (2) with discrete time oscillators. The obtained phase differences are used by the bit decision unit (3) to output the samples.
    • 描述了与能够将模拟信号(AS)转换成数字信号(DS)的比特检测装置有关的发明。 模拟信号(AS)被馈送到量化器(11)。 在量化器(11)之后,输出信号S1被馈送到相位检测器PD1(12)。 也取出输出信号S1的样本。 相位检测器PD1(12)的输出信号PH2取决于输出信号S1和时钟信号C2之间的相位差。 如果时钟信号C2的频率近似等于输出信号S1的频率,则相位检测器PD1(12)的输出信号PH2变化缓慢。 因此,模/数转换器ADC(13)可以以由时钟信号C1指示的慢速率对输出进行采样。 时钟信号C1通过将时钟信号C2除以因子n从C2导出,由此n大于1。 为了在时钟信号C2的时钟周期获得相位差,模数转换器ADC(13)的处理信号PrS被内插。 这可以通过不同的方式完成。 一个特殊的实施例包括具有离散时间振荡器的数字锁相环DPLL(2)。 获得的相位差由比特判定单元(3)用于输出样本。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR SCANNING AN ELECTROMAGNETICALLY SUSPENDED INFORMATION CARRIER
    • 用于扫描电磁暂停信息载体的装置
    • WO0249012A2
    • 2002-06-20
    • PCT/EP0113814
    • 2001-11-26
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV
    • VAN ROSMALEN GERARD EKAHLMAN JOSEPHUS A H MOPHEY WILLEM G
    • G11B5/012G11B5/02G11B5/82G11B7/00G11B7/0037G11B7/24G11B17/028G11B17/34G11B19/20G11B23/00G11B5/00
    • G11B5/012G11B5/82G11B7/00G11B7/0037G11B7/24G11B17/028G11B17/34G11B19/2009G11B23/0035
    • The invention relates to a device for reading and/or writing a disc-shaped information carrier (17), which comprises a support element (25) of a magnetizable material along its circumference. The device comprises an electromagnetic unit (27) for co-operation with the support element and a scanning unit (23) for reading and/or writing the information carrier. By co-operation between the electromagnetic unit and the support element, the information carrier can be rotated about an axis of rotation (73) and positioned with respect to the scanning unit (23) in five degrees of freedom, i.e. in all degrees of freedom except the rotational degree of freedom around the axis of rotation. According to the invention, the electromagnetic unit (27) comprises a single pair of rows (29, 31) of electromagnets (33, 35), which rows are arranged, along an X-axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation (73), on both sides of the information carrier. The electromagnetic unit (27) further comprises a first pair of electromagnets (37, 39) and a second pair of electromagnets (41, 43) which are diametrically arranged with respect to each other, viewed in a middle position of the information carrier (17) along the X-axis and viewed along a Y-axis perpendicular to the X-axis and the axis of rotation, the magnets of the first and the second pair being arranged on both sides of the information carrier, and the magnetic poles (69, 71) of the electromagnets of each pair being arranged at equal distances from the X-axis and, in each position of the information carrier along the X-axis, on one side of a magnetic point of application (M) of the support element. Thus, the electromagnetic unit has a comparatively simple construction and comprises a limited number of electromagnets, so that also the control unit, which is necessary to control the electromagnetic forces of the electromagnets, is simplified.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于读取和/或写入盘形信息载体(17)的装置,该装置包括沿其圆周的可磁化材料的支撑元件(25)。 该装置包括用于与支撑元件协作的电磁单元(27)和用于读取和/或写入信息载体的扫描单元(23)。 通过电磁单元和支撑元件之间的协作,信息载体可围绕旋转轴线(73)旋转并相对于扫描单元(23)以五个自由度即所有自由度 除了围绕旋转轴线的旋转自由度。 根据本发明,电磁单元(27)包括沿着与旋转轴线(73)垂直的X轴布置的一排电磁体​​(33,35)的一对排(29,31) 在信息载体的两边。 电磁单元(27)还包括第一对电磁体(37,39)和第二对电磁体(41,43),其在信息载体(17)的中间位置相对于彼此直径布置 ),并且沿着与X轴和旋转轴线垂直的Y轴观察,第一和第二对的磁体被布置在信息载体的两侧,并且磁极(69 每一对的电磁体71,110被布置在与X轴相等的距离处,并且在信息载体的沿着X轴的每个位置中,在支撑元件的施加磁点(M)的一侧 。 因此,电磁单元具有相对简单的结构,并且包括有限数量的电磁体,从而也简化了控制电磁体的电磁力所必需的控制单元。