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    • 2. 发明申请
    • WIPE COATED WITH A BOTANICAL EMULSION HAVING ANITMICROBIAL PROPERTIES
    • 用具有抗微生物特性的植物乳液涂布的擦拭物
    • WO2012077001A2
    • 2012-06-14
    • PCT/IB2011054787
    • 2011-10-26
    • KIMBERLY CLARK COLEE JAEHONGTOPOLKARAEV VASILY AKOENIG DAVID WSCHOLL NEIL TKIM YOUNGSOOKWANG JAMES H
    • LEE JAEHONGTOPOLKARAEV VASILY AKOENIG DAVID WSCHOLL NEIL TKIM YOUNGSOOKWANG JAMES H
    • A01N25/34A01N65/00A01P1/00A47K7/02A47L13/17A61K9/70C09G1/04C11D17/04
    • A01N65/00A01N31/08A01N2300/00A01N25/04A01N25/10A01N25/22A01N25/34A01N65/22
    • An oil-in-water emulsion that is environmentally friendly and also exhibits antimicrobial activity is provided. More specifically, the oil phase of the emulsion includes a botanical oil derived from a plant (e.g., thymol, carvacrol, etc.). Because the botanical oil tends to leach out of the emulsion during storage and before it is used in the desired application, a water-dispersible polymer is also employed in the aqueous phase of the emulsion to enhance long term stability of the oil and, in turn, antimicrobial efficacy. Without intending to be limited by theory, it is believed that the water-dispersible polymer can effectively encapsulate the botanical oil within the emulsion and inhibit its premature release. Once the emulsion is formed, water can then be removed so that it becomes a substantially anhydrous concentrate. In this manner, the water-dispersible polymer will not generally disperse before use and prematurely release the botanical oil. When it is desired, moisture may simply be re-applied to the concentrate to disperse the polymer and activate the release of the botanical oil. Of course, to provide the optimum degree of biocompatibility, the water-dispersible polymer is also a "biopolymer" that is biodegradable and/or renewable.
    • 提供对环境友好并且还显示出抗微生物活性的水包油乳液。 更具体地说,乳剂的油相包括来源于植物的植物油(例如百里酚,香芹酚等)。 由于植物油倾向于在储存过程中以及在用于所需应用之前浸出乳液,因此在乳液的水相中也使用水分散性聚合物以增强油的长期稳定性,并且反过来 ,抗菌功效。 不受理论限制,认为水分散性聚合物可以有效地将植物油包封在乳液中并且抑制其过早释放。 一旦形成乳液,就可以除去水,使其变成基本上无水的浓缩物。 以这种方式,水分散性聚合物在使用前通常不会分散并过早地释放植物油。 当需要时,可以简单地将水分重新施加到浓缩物上以分散聚合物并激活植物油的释放。 当然,为了提供最佳的生物相容性,水分散性聚合物也是可生物降解和/或可再生的“生物聚合物”。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • WATER-SENSITIVE FILM CONTAINING AN OLEFINIC ELASTOMER
    • 含有烯烃弹性体的水敏膜
    • WO2009138886A3
    • 2010-01-07
    • PCT/IB2009051331
    • 2009-03-30
    • KIMBERLY CLARK COSHI BOWANG JAMES HWIDEMAN GREGORY J
    • SHI BOWANG JAMES HWIDEMAN GREGORY J
    • C08J5/18A61F13/15B29D7/01C08L23/00C08L29/04
    • C08J5/18C08J2329/04C08K5/0016C08K5/053C08L1/284C08L23/08C08L23/0815C08L29/04C08L53/02C08L67/02C08L2666/24C08L2666/04
    • A film that is both elastic and water-sensitive (e.g., water-soluble, water-dispersible, etc.) in that it loses its integrity over time in the presence of water is provided. To achieve these dual attributes, the film contains an olefinic elastomer and a water-soluble polymer. Although these polymers are normally chemically incompatible due to their different polarities, the present inventors have discovered that phase separation may be minimized by selectively controlling certain aspects of the film, such as the nature of the polyolefin, water-soluble polymer, and other film components, the relative amount of the film components, and so forth. For example, certain water-soluble polymers may be selected that have a low molecular weight and viscosity to enhance their melt compatibility with nonpolar polyolefins. This, in turn, may result in a film that is generally free of separate phases, which would otherwise limit the ability of the water-soluble polymer to contact water and disperse.
    • 提供了具有弹性和水敏性(例如水溶性,水分散性等)的膜,因为它在水的存在下随时间失去其完整性。 为了实现这些双重属性,膜含有烯烃弹性体和水溶性聚合物。 虽然这些聚合物由于其极性不同而通常是化学上不相容的,但是本发明人已经发现,通过选择性地控制膜的某些方面,例如聚烯烃,水溶性聚合物和其它膜组分的性质,可以使相分离最小化 ,膜成分的相对量等。 例如,可以选择某些具有低分子量和粘度的水溶性聚合物,以提高它们与非极性聚烯烃的熔融相容性。 这又可能导致通常没有分离相的膜,否则这将限制水溶性聚合物与水接触并分散的能力。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FIBERS FORMED FROM A BLEND OF A MODIFIED ALIPHATIC-AROMATIC COPOLYESTER AND THERMOPLASTIC STARCH
    • 由改性的芳香族芳族共聚物和热塑性淀粉的混合物形成的纤维
    • WO2009147544A2
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/IB2009051555
    • 2009-04-14
    • KIMBERLY CLARK COSHI BOWANG JAMES HHE AIMIN
    • SHI BOWANG JAMES HHE AIMIN
    • D01F6/84D01F6/78D04H1/42
    • D01F6/84D01D5/08D01D5/12D01F6/92D04H1/435D04H1/4382Y10T428/2913Y10T442/60
    • A fiber formed from a thermoplastic composition that contains a thermoplastic starch and an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester is provided. The copolyester enhances the strength of the starch-containing fibers and also facilitates the ability of the starch to be melt processed. Due to its relatively low melting point, the aliphatic-aromatic copolyester may also be extruded with the thermoplastic starch at a temperature that is low enough to avoid substantial removal of the moisture found in the starch. Furthermore, the aliphatic-aromatic copolyester is also modified with an alcohol so that it contains one or more hydroxyalkyl or alkyl terminal groups. By selectively controlling the conditions of the alcoholysis reaction (e.g., alcohol and copolymer concentrations, temperature, etc.), the resulting modified aliphatic-aromatic copolyester may have a molecular weight that is relatively low. Such low molecular weight polymers have the combination of a higher melt flow index and lower apparent viscosity, which is useful in a wide variety of fiber forming applications, such as in the meltblowing of nonwoven webs.
    • 提供由含有热塑性淀粉和脂肪族 - 芳香族共聚酯的热塑性组合物形成的纤维。 共聚酯增强了含淀粉纤维的强度,并且促进了淀粉熔融加工的能力。 由于其相对低的熔点,脂肪族 - 芳族共聚酯也可以在足够低的温度下与热塑性淀粉一起挤出,以避免显着除去在淀粉中发现的水分。 此外,脂族 - 芳族共聚酯也用醇改性,使得其含有一个或多个羟烷基或烷基端基。 通过选择性地控制醇解反应的条件(例如醇和共聚物浓度,温度等),所得改性的脂肪族 - 芳族共聚酯的分子量可以相对较低。 这种低分子量聚合物具有更高的熔体流动指数和较低的表观粘度的组合,其可用于各种各样的纤维形成应用中,例如在非织造纤维网的熔喷中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BIODEGRADABLE AND FLUSHABLE MULTI-LAYERED FILM
    • 可生物降解和可冲洗的多层膜
    • WO2012066436A3
    • 2012-07-12
    • PCT/IB2011054597
    • 2011-10-17
    • KIMBERLY CLARK COWANG JAMES HSHI BOLORTSCHER PETER SHAWN
    • WANG JAMES HSHI BOLORTSCHER PETER SHAWN
    • A61F13/53A61F13/511A61F13/514A61L15/28A61L15/62B32B27/00
    • A61F13/51478B23B5/04B32B3/266B32B5/022B32B5/04B32B5/26B32B25/10B32B27/12B32B2555/02Y10T428/1334Y10T442/678
    • A film that is both biodegradable and flushable, and yet can still act as a barrier to water or other fluids during use, is provided. More particularly, the film contains a water-dispersible core layer that helps the film to lose its integrity after being flushed, as well as a water-barrier skin layer that helps maintain the integrity of the film during use. The nature and relative concentration of the components in the water-barrier layer are selectively controlled to achieve a combination of different functions. That is, the majority of the polymers employed in the water- barrier layer are biodegradable polymers that can be degraded by microorganisms while in an aqueous environment (e.g., septic tank, water treatment facility, etc.). To even further enhance the overall renewability of the layer, a relatively high amount of the biodegradable polymers are starch polymers, which are also renewable. The starch polymers can also minimize the degree of stickiness in the film, which can sometimes result from certain types of synthetic polymers. Even at a high starch content, the present inventors have discovered that films may still be readily formed by using synthetic biodegradable polyesters in combination with the starch to facilitate melt processing.
    • 提供既可生物降解又可冲洗但仍可用作对使用过程中的水或其他流体的屏障的薄膜。 更特别地,该膜含有帮助膜在冲洗后失去其完整性的水分散性芯层,以及有助于在使用期间保持膜完整性的防水表层。 有选择地控制隔水层中组分的性质和相对浓度以实现不同功能的组合。 也就是说,防水层中使用的大多数聚合物是可生物降解的聚合物,其在水性环境(例如化粪池,水处理设施等)中时可被微生物降解。 为了进一步增强该层的整体可更新性,相对大量的生物可降解聚合物是淀粉聚合物,其也是可再生的。 淀粉聚合物还可以使薄膜中的粘性程度最小化,这有时可以由某些类型的合成聚合物产生。 即使在高淀粉含量下,本发明人已经发现,通过使用合成的可生物降解聚酯与淀粉结合以促进熔融加工,膜仍然可以容易地形成。