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1. 发明申请

WO2007033363A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING PACKET CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在异构网络之间提供分组连接性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007033363A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2006/035988
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LEE, Albert , IYER, Mahadevan
发明人： LEE, Albert , IYER, Mahadevan
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L12/46 , H04L29/12509 , H04L61/2567 , H04L65/1043 , H04W8/14 , H04W88/16
摘要： An overlay network of logical gateways are used to store and forward packets from a source terminal to a destination terminal regardless of whether the terminals are mobile, intermittently inactive, inside a private network, or in different access network. The logical gateways maintain inter-network connectivity, even as active terminals move in and out of different access networks.
摘要翻译：逻辑网关的覆盖网络被用于存储和转发从源终端到目的地终端的分组，无论终端是移动的，间歇地不活跃的，在专用网络内还是在不同的接入网络中。即使活动终端进出不同的接入网络，逻辑网关仍可保持网络间连接。

2. 发明申请

WO2007081689A2 END-TO-END ARCHITECTURE FOR UNIVERSAL MOBILITY AND WIRELESS-AWARE TRANSPORT 审中-公开
标题翻译：通用移动和无线传输的终端架构
公开(公告)号：WO2007081689A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2007/000044
申请日：2007-01-04
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC. , IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
IPC分类号： H04L12/50
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/1249 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/256 , H04L69/16 , H04W36/0033 , H04W80/06 , H04W80/10
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a network node that communicates data with a second network node over a plurality of networks. The network node includes a fixed micronode and a mobile micronode. The fixed micronode sends a packet to the mobile micronode, where the packet includes a portion of the data and a fixed connection-tuple. The mobile micronode includes replaces the fixed connection-tuple in the packet with a mobile connection-tuple, and forwards the replaced packet to the second network node.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例可以提供在多个网络上与第二网络节点通信数据的网络节点。网络节点包括固定的微码和移动微码。固定的微米码将数据包发送到移动微米级，其中数据包包括一部分数据和固定的连接元组。移动微码包括用移动连接元组替换分组中的固定连接元组，并将替换的分组转发到第二网络节点。

3. 发明申请

WO2006058257A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SETTING A TCP RETRANSMISSION TIMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于设置TCP重新定时器的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006058257A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/042820
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL, INC. , IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L47/10 , H04L69/163 , H04W80/06
摘要： A retransmission timer of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session is set based at least in part on the predicted mean round trip time differential of the TCP session. For example, in one embodiment, after receiving a non-duplicate acknowledgment, the predicted mean round trip time differential of the TCP session would be determined and used to further determine the predicted round trip time of the next transmitted data segment. In one embodiment, the predicted round trip time of the next tranmitted data segment would be used to determine a retransmission timout, the value of which would be inserted into a retransmission timer.
摘要翻译：至少部分地基于TCP会话的预测的平均往返时间差来设置传输控制协议（TCP）会话的重传定时器。例如，在一个实施例中，在接收到非重复确认之后，将确定TCP会话的预测平均往返时间差，并用于进一步确定下一个发送数据段的预测往返时间。在一个实施例中，下一个发送的数据段的预测往返时间将用于确定其值将被插入到重传定时器中的重传定时。

4. 发明申请

WO2006058255A3 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZING A TCP SESSION FOR A WIRELESS NETWORK 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006058255A3
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/042818
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL, INC. , IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
摘要： A plurality of network characteristics of a wireless network are determined and a plurality of TCP session parameters are updated. The network characteristics (330) may be determined based at least in part on a comparison of the estimated bandwidth and estimated propagation delay of the wireless network and the typical bandwiths and propagation delays (320) of one or more wireless networks. The TCP session parameters may be updated (350) based at least in part on the network characteristics. The TCP session parameters may be used to limit the congestion window, retransmission timeout and slow start threshold.

5. 发明申请

WO2006058212A2 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING BANDWIDTH OF A DATA NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于估计数据网络的带宽的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006058212A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/042745
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL, INC. , IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
CPC分类号： H04L69/163 , H04J3/0638 , H04L41/0896 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/10 , H04L69/16
摘要： An inter-departure time of a pair of TCP segments, or a mean inter-departure time of a block of TCP segments, is determined and an inter-arrival time of a pair of non-duplicate acknowledgments is determined. The bandwidth of a data network may be estimated based at least in part on the inter-arrival time if the inter-arrival time is not less than the inter-departure time or the mean inter-departure time.
摘要翻译：确定一对TCP段的出发间时间或TCP段的块的平均出发间时间，并且确定一对非重复确认的到达间隔时间决心，决意，决定。如果到达间时间不小于出发间时间或平均出发间时间，则至少部分地基于到达间时间估计数据网络的带宽。

6. 发明申请

WO2007033238A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING PACKET CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS, AND COMPONENT AND PACKET THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供异构网络之间的分组连接的系统和方法，以及组件和分组
公开(公告)号：WO2007033238A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2006/035632
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC. , IYER, Mahadaven , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadaven , LEE, Albert
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L12/46 , H04L29/12509 , H04L61/2567 , H04L65/1043 , H04W8/14 , H04W88/16
摘要： There is provided a system comprising a first logical gateway, a second logical gateway, a source terminal and a destination terminal. The first logical gateway is coupled to at least a first access network, and the second logical gateway is coupled to at least a second access network, where the first and second logical gateways are to communicate over a third network. The source terminal is coupled to the first access network and is in communication with the first logical gateway, and the destination terminal is coupled to the second access network and is in communication with the second logical gateway. Here, the first and second gateways transfer data packets between the source terminal and the destination terminal, and the first and second gateways are further to exchange state information for the source terminal and destination terminal in order to maintain universal connectivity between the source terminal and destination terminal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括第一逻辑网关，第二逻辑网关，源终端和目的地终端的系统。第一逻辑网关被耦合到至少第一接入网络，并且第二逻辑网关被耦合到至少第二接入网络，其中第一和第二逻辑网关将通过第三网络进行通信。源终端耦合到第一接入网并与第一逻辑网关通信，目的终端耦合到第二接入网，并与第二逻辑网关进行通信。这里，第一和第二网关在源终端和目的地终端之间传送数据分组，并且第一和第二网关进一步用于交换源终端和目的终端的状态信息，以便维持源终端与目的地之间的通用连接终奌站。

7. 发明申请

WO2008036086A1 HANDOFF AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NETWORK PROTOCOL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：网络协议栈的手动和优化
公开(公告)号：WO2008036086A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2006/036590
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC. , IYER, Mahadaven , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadaven , LEE, Albert
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/145 , H04L69/161 , H04W24/00 , H04W36/14 , H04W76/10 , H04W76/20 , H04W80/04 , H04W80/06
摘要： There is provided a module for implementing handoff and/or quality optimization of a network protocol stack (308). The module is transparent to the network protocol stack (308) and an application (306) using the network protocol stack (308). The module includes session detector (402) and an auxiliary manager (410). The module may furtehr include a request interceptor (404), a request analyzer (406) and controller (408). The session detector (402) detects an original session from a host to a remote host. The auxiliary session manager (410) opens and manages a plurality of auxiliary sessions to support the original session. The request interceptor (404) detects an original request issued by the application, wherein the original request is for retrieving certain content. The request analyzer (406) analyzes the intercepted original request. The controller (408) uses the original session and auxiliary sessions to retrieve the content based on the result of the analysis.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于实现网络协议栈（308）的切换和/或质量优化的模块。该模块对于使用网络协议栈（308）的网络协议栈（308）和应用（306）是透明的。模块包括会话检测器（402）和辅助管理器（410）。模块可以包括请求拦截器（404），请求分析器（406）和控制器（408）。会话检测器（402）检测从主机到远程主机的原始会话。辅助会话管理器（410）打开并管理多个辅助会话以支持原始会话。请求拦截器（404）检测由应用发出的原始请求，其中原始请求用于检索某些内容。请求分析器（406）分析截获的原始请求。控制器（408）使用原始会话和辅助会话来基于分析的结果来检索内容。

8. 发明申请

WO2015017483A1 PEER TO PEER VEHICLE AD HOC NETWORK WITH BANDWIDTH BONDING, SEAMLESS MOBILITY AND FLOW-BASED ROUTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：与对等车辆配对带宽绑定，无干扰移动性和基于流量的路由的共享网络
公开(公告)号：WO2015017483A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：PCT/US2014/048758
申请日：2014-07-30
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： LEE, Albert , TSAI, Wei, K.
IPC分类号： H04W84/22 , H04W40/24
CPC分类号： H04W28/10 , H04B7/14 , H04L45/122 , H04W40/18 , H04W40/20 , H04W40/24 , H04W40/36 , H04W72/04 , H04W84/005 , H04W84/18 , H04W84/22
摘要： Peer to Peer Vehicle Ad Hoc Network is implemented with a distributed P2P model for means of a decentralized model to house data/applications and bonding technologies to reduce collisions, which is extremely high for the accepted VANET standard of 802.11p. The inventive technology provides virtualization of various heterogeneous networks into a single abstract layer of data network, fast soft and hard handoff among various data networks with different link layer characteristics within half RTT plus hardware switching time, a complete load balance of data traffics within and among data networks, optimization of data network resource such as available bandwidths (optimal distributions available resources among the users of networks) with the ability of multi-path unicast for each Internet session, utilization of shortest path algorithm for the ad-hoc access network routing.
摘要翻译：对等车辆Ad Hoc网络采用分布式P2P模式实现，用于分散式模型，用于容纳数据/应用程序和绑定技术，以减少碰撞，对于接受的802.11p的VANET标准来说，这是非常高的。本发明技术将各种异构网络的虚拟化提供到数据网络的单个抽象层，在半RTT内加上硬件切换时间之间的具有不同链路层特性的各种数据网络之间的快速软和硬切换，完整的数据流量负载平衡数据网络，数据网络资源的优化（可用带宽（网络用户之间的最优分配可用资源））与每个互联网会话的多路径单播能力，利用最短路径算法进行自组织接入网路由。

9. 发明申请

WO2007056430A3 SECURITY SYSTEM ENHANCEMENT DEVICE KEY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007056430A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2006/043440
申请日：2006-11-07
申请人： HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. , YUK, Howard , LI, Tony, T. , LEE, Albert
发明人： YUK, Howard , LI, Tony, T. , LEE, Albert
IPC分类号： B60R25/10
摘要： A system for enabling or disabling one or more security system features of a security system platform allows manufactures to produce one security system platform. Such a system includes a controller configured for controlling the one or more security system features and an interface in communication with the controller. The system further includes an electronic device key for storing configuration data, the electronic device key being configured to electrically mate with the interface to establish communication between the electronic device key and the controller to transmit the configuration data to the controller to instruct the controller to enable or disable the one or more security system features of the security system platform.

10. 发明申请

WO2004073611A2 COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF METABOLIC DISORDERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于治疗代谢性疾病的化合物
公开(公告)号：WO2004073611A2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：PCT/US2004/003718
申请日：2004-02-09
申请人： WELLSTAT THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION , HODGE, Kirvin, L. , LEE, Albert , SHARMA, Shalini , VON BORSTEL, Reid, W.
发明人： HODGE, Kirvin, L. , LEE, Albert , SHARMA, Shalini , VON BORSTEL, Reid, W.
IPC分类号： A61K
CPC分类号： C07C69/734 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/24 , C07C59/68 , C07C65/24 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/92
摘要： Agents useful for the treatment of various metabolic disorders, such as insulin resistance syndrome, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease, cachexia, obesity, artherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis are disclosed. Formula (I) wherein n is 1 or 2; m is 0, 1, 2, 4 or 5; q is 0 or 1; t is 0 or 1; R 2 is alkyl from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 3 is hydrogen, halo, alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or alkoxy having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; A is phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by or 1 or 2 groups selected from: halo, alkyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, perfluoromethyl, alkoxy having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and perfluoromethoxy; or cycloaldyl having from 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms wherein the cycloaldyl is unsubstitited or one or two ring carbons are independently mono-substituted by methyl or ethyl; or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and the heteroaromatic ring is covalently bound to the remainder of the compounds of formula (I) by a ring carbon; and R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Alternatively, when R 1 is hydrogen, the biologically active agent can be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of Formula (I).
摘要翻译：公开了用于治疗各种代谢疾病如胰岛素抵抗综合征，糖尿病，高脂血症，脂肪肝疾病，恶病质，肥胖症，动脉粥样硬化和动脉硬化的药剂。式（I）其中n为1或2; m为0,1,2,4或5; q为0或1; t为0或1; R 2是1至3个碳原子的烷基; R 3是氢，卤素，具有1至3个碳原子的烷基或具有1至3个碳原子的烷氧基; A是未取代或被1或2个选自以下的基团取代的苯基：卤素，具有1或2个碳原子的烷基，全氟甲基，具有1或2个碳原子的烷氧基和全氟甲氧基; 或具有3至6个环碳原子的环戊烯基，其中所述环烯基未被取代或一个或两个环碳独立地被甲基或乙基单取代; 或具有1或2个选自N，S和O的环杂原子的5或6元杂芳环，杂芳环通过环碳与其余的式（I）化合物共价结合; 和R 1是氢或具有1或2个碳原子的烷基。或者，当R 1是氢时，生物活性剂可以是式（I）化合物的药学上可接受的盐。

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