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1. 发明申请

WO2015017483A1 PEER TO PEER VEHICLE AD HOC NETWORK WITH BANDWIDTH BONDING, SEAMLESS MOBILITY AND FLOW-BASED ROUTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：与对等车辆配对带宽绑定，无干扰移动性和基于流量的路由的共享网络
公开(公告)号：WO2015017483A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：PCT/US2014/048758
申请日：2014-07-30
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： LEE, Albert , TSAI, Wei, K.
IPC分类号： H04W84/22 , H04W40/24
CPC分类号： H04W28/10 , H04B7/14 , H04L45/122 , H04W40/18 , H04W40/20 , H04W40/24 , H04W40/36 , H04W72/04 , H04W84/005 , H04W84/18 , H04W84/22
摘要： Peer to Peer Vehicle Ad Hoc Network is implemented with a distributed P2P model for means of a decentralized model to house data/applications and bonding technologies to reduce collisions, which is extremely high for the accepted VANET standard of 802.11p. The inventive technology provides virtualization of various heterogeneous networks into a single abstract layer of data network, fast soft and hard handoff among various data networks with different link layer characteristics within half RTT plus hardware switching time, a complete load balance of data traffics within and among data networks, optimization of data network resource such as available bandwidths (optimal distributions available resources among the users of networks) with the ability of multi-path unicast for each Internet session, utilization of shortest path algorithm for the ad-hoc access network routing.
摘要翻译：对等车辆Ad Hoc网络采用分布式P2P模式实现，用于分散式模型，用于容纳数据/应用程序和绑定技术，以减少碰撞，对于接受的802.11p的VANET标准来说，这是非常高的。本发明技术将各种异构网络的虚拟化提供到数据网络的单个抽象层，在半RTT内加上硬件切换时间之间的具有不同链路层特性的各种数据网络之间的快速软和硬切换，完整的数据流量负载平衡数据网络，数据网络资源的优化（可用带宽（网络用户之间的最优分配可用资源））与每个互联网会话的多路径单播能力，利用最短路径算法进行自组织接入网路由。

2. 发明申请

WO2007033363A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING PACKET CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在异构网络之间提供分组连接性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007033363A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2006/035988
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LEE, Albert , IYER, Mahadevan
发明人： LEE, Albert , IYER, Mahadevan
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L12/46 , H04L29/12509 , H04L61/2567 , H04L65/1043 , H04W8/14 , H04W88/16
摘要： An overlay network of logical gateways are used to store and forward packets from a source terminal to a destination terminal regardless of whether the terminals are mobile, intermittently inactive, inside a private network, or in different access network. The logical gateways maintain inter-network connectivity, even as active terminals move in and out of different access networks.
摘要翻译：逻辑网关的覆盖网络被用于存储和转发从源终端到目的地终端的分组，无论终端是移动的，间歇地不活跃的，在专用网络内还是在不同的接入网络中。即使活动终端进出不同的接入网络，逻辑网关仍可保持网络间连接。

3. 发明申请

WO2007033363A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING PACKET CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供异构网络之间的分组连接的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007033363A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2006035988
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC , LEE ALBERT , IYER MAHADEVAN
发明人： LEE ALBERT , IYER MAHADEVAN
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04W8/14 , H04W88/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L12/46 , H04L29/12509 , H04L61/2567 , H04L65/1043 , H04W8/14 , H04W88/16
摘要： An overlay network of logical gateways are used to store and forward packets from a source terminal to a destination terminal regardless of whether the terminals are mobile, intermittently inactive, inside a private network, or in different access network. The logical gateways maintain inter-network connectivity, even as active terminals move in and out of different access networks.
摘要翻译：逻辑网关的覆盖网络用于存储和转发来自源终端的分组到目的终端，而不管终端是移动的，间歇性地不活动的，在专用网络内还是在不同的接入网络中。逻辑网关保持网络间连接，即使有源终端进出不同的接入网络也是如此。

4. 发明申请

WO2006058257A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SETTING A TCP RETRANSMISSION TIMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于设置TCP重新定时器的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006058257A3
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2005042820
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC , IYER MAHADEVAN , LEE ALBERT
发明人： IYER MAHADEVAN , LEE ALBERT
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/00
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L47/10 , H04L69/163 , H04W80/06
摘要： A retransmission timer of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session is set based at least in part on the predicted mean round trip time differential of the TCP session. For example, in one embodiment, after receiving a non-duplicate acknowledgment (305), the predicted mean round trip time differential (315) of the TCP session would be determined and used to further determine the predicted round trip time of the next transmitted data segment (320). In one embodiment, the predicted round trip time of the next transmitted data segment would be used to determine a retransmission timeout (325), the value of which would be inserted into a retransmission timer.
摘要翻译：至少部分地基于TCP会话的预测的平均往返时间差来设置传输控制协议（TCP）会话的重传定时器。例如，在一个实施例中，在接收到非重复确认（305）之后，将确定TCP会话的预测平均往返时间差（315）并用于进一步确定下一个发送数据的预测往返时间段（320）。在一个实施例中，下一个发送的数据段的预测往返时间将用于确定重传超时（325），其值将被插入到重传定时器中。

5. 发明申请

WO2007081689A2 END-TO-END ARCHITECTURE FOR UNIVERSAL MOBILITY AND WIRELESS-AWARE TRANSPORT 审中-公开
标题翻译：通用移动和无线传输的终端架构
公开(公告)号：WO2007081689A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2007/000044
申请日：2007-01-04
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC. , IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
IPC分类号： H04L12/50
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/1249 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/256 , H04L69/16 , H04W36/0033 , H04W80/06 , H04W80/10
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a network node that communicates data with a second network node over a plurality of networks. The network node includes a fixed micronode and a mobile micronode. The fixed micronode sends a packet to the mobile micronode, where the packet includes a portion of the data and a fixed connection-tuple. The mobile micronode includes replaces the fixed connection-tuple in the packet with a mobile connection-tuple, and forwards the replaced packet to the second network node.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例可以提供在多个网络上与第二网络节点通信数据的网络节点。网络节点包括固定的微码和移动微码。固定的微米码将数据包发送到移动微米级，其中数据包包括一部分数据和固定的连接元组。移动微码包括用移动连接元组替换分组中的固定连接元组，并将替换的分组转发到第二网络节点。

6. 发明申请

WO2006058211A3 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZING A TCP SESSION FOR A WIRELESS NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：优化无线网络TCP TCP会话的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006058211A3
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：PCT/US2005042744
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC , ZHANG FAN , IYER MAHADEVAN
发明人： ZHANG FAN , IYER MAHADEVAN
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , H04W80/06
摘要： During a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session, a congestion window and slow start threshold may be limited to a range defined by a minimum congestion window and a maximum congestion window based at least in part on the network type of a wireless network. The network type of a wireless network may be determined based in part on one or more round trip times of one or more data segments and one or more TCP session parameters are set to corresponding stored session parameters that are associated with the network type.
摘要翻译：在传输控制协议（TCP）会话期间，至少部分地基于无线网络的网络类型，拥塞窗口和慢启动阈值可以被限制到由最小拥塞窗口和最大拥塞窗口定义的范围。可以部分地基于一个或多个数据段的一个或多个往返时间来确定无线网络的网络类型，并且将一个或多个TCP会话参数设置为与网络类型相关联的对应的存储的会话参数。

7. 发明申请

WO2006058257A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SETTING A TCP RETRANSMISSION TIMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于设置TCP重新定时器的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006058257A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/042820
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL, INC. , IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadevan , LEE, Albert
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L47/10 , H04L69/163 , H04W80/06
摘要： A retransmission timer of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session is set based at least in part on the predicted mean round trip time differential of the TCP session. For example, in one embodiment, after receiving a non-duplicate acknowledgment, the predicted mean round trip time differential of the TCP session would be determined and used to further determine the predicted round trip time of the next transmitted data segment. In one embodiment, the predicted round trip time of the next tranmitted data segment would be used to determine a retransmission timout, the value of which would be inserted into a retransmission timer.
摘要翻译：至少部分地基于TCP会话的预测的平均往返时间差来设置传输控制协议（TCP）会话的重传定时器。例如，在一个实施例中，在接收到非重复确认之后，将确定TCP会话的预测平均往返时间差，并用于进一步确定下一个发送数据段的预测往返时间。在一个实施例中，下一个发送的数据段的预测往返时间将用于确定其值将被插入到重传定时器中的重传定时。

8. 发明申请

WO2007033238A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING PACKET CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS, AND COMPONENT AND PACKET THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供异构网络之间的分组连接的系统和方法，以及组件和分组
公开(公告)号：WO2007033238A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2006/035632
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC. , IYER, Mahadaven , LEE, Albert
发明人： IYER, Mahadaven , LEE, Albert
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L12/46 , H04L29/12509 , H04L61/2567 , H04L65/1043 , H04W8/14 , H04W88/16
摘要： There is provided a system comprising a first logical gateway, a second logical gateway, a source terminal and a destination terminal. The first logical gateway is coupled to at least a first access network, and the second logical gateway is coupled to at least a second access network, where the first and second logical gateways are to communicate over a third network. The source terminal is coupled to the first access network and is in communication with the first logical gateway, and the destination terminal is coupled to the second access network and is in communication with the second logical gateway. Here, the first and second gateways transfer data packets between the source terminal and the destination terminal, and the first and second gateways are further to exchange state information for the source terminal and destination terminal in order to maintain universal connectivity between the source terminal and destination terminal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括第一逻辑网关，第二逻辑网关，源终端和目的地终端的系统。第一逻辑网关被耦合到至少第一接入网络，并且第二逻辑网关被耦合到至少第二接入网络，其中第一和第二逻辑网关将通过第三网络进行通信。源终端耦合到第一接入网并与第一逻辑网关通信，目的终端耦合到第二接入网，并与第二逻辑网关进行通信。这里，第一和第二网关在源终端和目的地终端之间传送数据分组，并且第一和第二网关进一步用于交换源终端和目的终端的状态信息，以便维持源终端与目的地之间的通用连接终奌站。

9. 发明申请

WO2007033237A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING FLEXIBLE OVERLAYS AND MOBILITY IN IP COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007033237A3
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2006/035630
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC. , ROS-GIRALT, Jordi , TSAI, Wei, K.
发明人： ROS-GIRALT, Jordi , TSAI, Wei, K.
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04Q7/38 , H04Q7/32 , H04Q7/00
摘要： There is provided a system and method for providing a simple yet flexible overlay network on top of any IP networks to enable diverse network applications whereby much of the rigidities of IP protocol suite are eliminated without any modifications to the applications. In particular, the system includes: a plurality of c-nodes; one or more source terminal nodes connected to an IP network; and one or more destination terminal nodes connected to the IP network. Here, the source terminal nodes send IP packets over the plurality of c-nodes to the destination terminal nodes to accomplish arbitrary communications between arbitrary groups of the source terminal nodes to arbitrary groups of the destination terminal nodes. More specifically, a method employing the system utilizes the concept of connection ID and headers that can be inserted anywhere in the IP packet.

10. 发明申请

WO2006058255A2 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZING A TCP SESSION FOR A WIRELESS NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：优化无线网络TCP TCP会话的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006058255A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：PCT/US2005042818
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： IST INTERNATIONAL INC , IYER MAHADEVAN , LEE ALBERT
发明人： IYER MAHADEVAN , LEE ALBERT
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04W28/18 , H04L1/188 , H04W28/08 , H04W80/06
摘要： A plurality of network characteristics of a wireless network are determined and a plurality of TCP session parameters are updated. The network characteristics may be determined based at least in part on a comparison of the estimated bandwidth and estimated propagation delay of the wireless network and the typical bandwiths and propagation delays of one or more wireless networks. The TCP session parameters may be updated based at least in part on the network characteristics. The TCP session parameters may be used to limit the congestion window, retransmission timeout and slow start threshold.
摘要翻译：确定无线网络的多个网络特性并更新多个TCP会话参数。可以至少部分地基于估计的带宽和估计的无线网络的传播延迟与一个或多个无线网络的典型带宽和传播延迟的比较来确定网络特性。至少部分地基于网络特性来更新TCP会话参数。 TCP会话参数可用于限制拥塞窗口，重传超时和慢启动阈值。

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