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1. 发明申请

WO2018069797A1 POWER MANAGEMENT IN DISAGGREGATED COMPUTING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：不规则计算系统中的电力管理
公开(公告)号：WO2018069797A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-19
申请号：PCT/IB2017/056154
申请日：2017-10-05
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , IBM (CHINA) INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED
发明人： SCHENFELD, Eugen , BIVENS, John, Alan , MAHINDRU, Ruchi , DAS, Koushik , LI, Min , RAMASAMY, HariGovind, Venkatraj , RUAN, Yaoping , SALAPURA, Valentina
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
摘要： For power management in a disaggregated computing system, a set of initial electrical power levels are allocated to a set of processor cores according to a predicted desired workload, where the set of initial power levels aggregate to an initial collective contracted power level. Electrical power is dynamically allocated to respective processor cores within the set of processor cores to produce a capacity to execute a collective demanded workload while maintaining the electrical power to the set of processor cores to an approximately constant electrical power level within a threshold of the initial collective contracted electrical power level.
摘要翻译：对于分解计算系统中的电力管理，根据预测的期望工作负载将一组初始电力水平分配给一组处理器核心，其中该组初始功率水平聚集到初始集体承包权力水平。电力被动态分配给处理器核心组内的各个处理器核心，以产生执行集体需求工作负载的能力，同时将处理器核心组的电力维持在最初集合的阈值内的近似恒定的电力水平签约电力水平。

2. 发明申请

WO2017175079A1 SPECIFYING DISAGGREGATED COMPUTE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：指定分散的计算系统
公开(公告)号：WO2017175079A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：PCT/IB2017/051383
申请日：2017-03-09
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , IBM (CHINA) INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED
发明人： SCHENFELD, Eugen , SALAPURA, Valentina , MAHINDRU, Ruchi , BIVENS, John, Alan , RAMASAMY, HariGovind, Venkatraj , RUAN, Yaoping , LI, Min , DAS, Koushik
IPC分类号： G06F9/445
摘要： Server resources in a data center are disaggregated into shared server resource pools. Servers are constructed dynamically, on-demand and based on workload requirements, by allocating from these resource pools. A disaggregated compute system of this type keeps track of resources that are available in the shared server resource pools, and it manages those resources based on that information. Each server entity built is assigned with a unique server ID, and each resource that comprises a component thereof is tagged with the identifier. As a workload is processed by the server entity, its composition may change, e.g. by allocating more resources to the server entity, or by de-allocating resources from the server entity. Workload requests are associated with the unique server ID for the server entity. When a workload request is received at a resource, it matches its unique server ID to that of the request before servicing the request.
摘要翻译：
数据中心中的服务器资源被分解为共享服务器资源池。通过从这些资源池中进行分配，服务器可根据需求按需动态构建。这种类型的分解计算系统跟踪共享服务器资源池中可用的资源，并根据该信息管理这些资源。每个构建的服务器实体都分配一个唯一的服务器ID，并且包含其组件的每个资源都使用该标识符进行标记。由于服务器实体处理工作负荷，其组成可能会改变，例如，通过向服务器实体分配更多资源，或者通过从服务器实体取消分配资源。工作负载请求与服务器实体的唯一服务器ID相关联。在资源接收到工作负载请求时，它会在为请求提供服务之前将其唯一的服务器ID与请求的ID相匹配。

3. 发明申请

WO2017175078A1 MULTI-TENANT MEMORY SERVICE FOR MEMORY POOL ARCHITECTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：内存池体系结构的多租户内存服务
公开(公告)号：WO2017175078A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：PCT/IB2017/051381
申请日：2017-03-09
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , IBM (CHINA) INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED
发明人： SCHENFELD, Eugen , BIVENS, John, Alan , DAS, Koushik , LI, Min , MAHINDRU, Ruchi , RAMASAMY, HariGovind, Venkatraj , RUAN, Yaoping , SALAPURA, Valentina
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
摘要： A memory management service occupies a configurable portion of an overall memory system in a disaggregate compute environment. The service provides optimized data organization capabilities over the pool of real memory accessible to the system. The service enables various types of data stores to be implemented in hardware, including at a data structure level. Storage capacity conservation is enabled through the creation and management of high-performance, reusable data structure implementations across the memory pool, and then using analytics (e.g., multi-tenant similarity and duplicate detection) to determine when data organizations should be used. The service also may re-align memory to different data structures that may be more efficient given data usage and distribution patterns. The service also advantageously manages automated backups efficiently.
摘要翻译：内存管理服务占用分散计算环境中整个内存系统的可配置部分。该服务通过系统可访问的真实内存池提供优化的数据组织能力。该服务使得各种类型的数据存储能够以硬件实现，包括在数据结构级别。通过在内存池中创建和管理高性能，可重复使用的数据结构实现，然后使用分析（例如多租户相似性和重复检测）来确定何时应使用数据组织，从而实现存储容量节省。该服务还可以将存储器重新对准不同的数据结构，在给定数据使用和分配模式的情况下，这些数据结构可能更高效。该服务还可以有效地管理自动备份。

4. 发明申请

WO2009055543A1 METHOD, APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT IMPLEMENTING MULTI-TENANCY FOR NETWORK MONITORING TOOLS USING VIRTUALIZATION TECHNOLOGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，装置和计算机程序产品使用虚拟化技术实现网络监控工具的多元化
公开(公告)号：WO2009055543A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：PCT/US2008/080909
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , RUAN, Yaoping , SAHA, Debanjan , SAHU, Sambit , SHAIKHI, Anees , TSAI, Chang-Hao
发明人： RUAN, Yaoping , SAHA, Debanjan , SAHU, Sambit , SHAIKHI, Anees , TSAI, Chang-Hao
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： H04L67/327 , H04L41/00 , H04L67/28
摘要： Method, apparatus and computer program product manage a plurality of networks with a single tenant network management tool using virtualization and implement control plane virtualization of the single tenant management tool; data storage virtualization of a data storage apparatus and network address virtualization of an available address range. A virtual machine may be implemented for each network of the plurality of networks to contain an instance of the single tenant management tool, hi one implementation, a proxy is used to implement data storage virtualization. hi another implementation, separate data storage is maintained for each network and data storage virtualization is achieved by managing the separate data storage for each network. Network address virtualization is achieved by using network protocol stack virtualization. The network address virtualization may be implemented using machine-level virtualization or operating-system-level virtualization.
摘要翻译：方法，装置和计算机程序产品通过使用虚拟化的单租户网络管理工具管理多个网络，并实施单租户管理工具的控制平面虚拟化; 数据存储设备的数据存储虚拟化和可用地址范围的网络地址虚拟化。可以为多个网络中的每个网络实现虚拟机以包含单个租户管理工具的实例。在一个实现中，使用代理来实现数据存储虚拟化。在另一个实现中，为每个网络维护单独的数据存储，并且通过管理每个网络的单独的数据存储来实现数据存储虚拟化。网络地址虚拟化是通过使用网络协议栈虚拟化实现的。可以使用机器级虚拟化或操作系统级虚拟化来实现网络地址虚拟化。

5. 发明申请

WO2010144757A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCALABLE MONITORING OF VIRTUAL MACHINE ENVIRONMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：虚拟机环境可扩展监控的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010144757A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：PCT/US2010/038242
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： HOU, Kai-Yuan , HUANG, Hai , RUAN, Yaoping , SAHU, Sambit , SHAIKH, Anees A.
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/301 , G06F11/3096 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3419 , G06F11/3466 , G06F2009/45591 , G06F2201/815
摘要： A method monitors machine activity of multiple virtual computing devices operating through at least one physical computing device by running a monitoring agent. The method measures simple operating characteristics of only a base level virtual computing device and monitors complex operating characteristics by measuring the characteristics for each virtual computing device, recording the operating characteristics of each virtual computing device on a corresponding memory page of each virtual computing device, and sharing each the corresponding memory page with the base level virtual computing device through an interdomain communications channels to transfer the complex operating characteristics to the monitoring agent. The method identifies and outputs simple events and complex events for each of the multiple virtual computing devices by evaluating the simple operating characteristics and the complex operating characteristics.
摘要翻译：方法通过运行监视代理来监视通过至少一个物理计算设备操作的多个虚拟计算设备的机器活动。该方法测量仅基本级虚拟计算设备的简单操作特性，并且通过测量每个虚拟计算设备的特性来监视复杂的操作特性，将每个虚拟计算设备的操作特性记录在每个虚拟计算设备的相应存储器页面上，以及通过域间通信信道与基本级虚拟计算设备共享每个相应的存储器页面，以将复杂的操作特性传送到监视代理。该方法通过评估简单的操作特性和复杂的操作特性来识别并输出每个多个虚拟计算设备的简单事件和复杂事件。

6. 发明申请

WO2015035298A1 USING SERVICE REQUEST TICKET FOR MULTI-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多因素认证的服务请求单
公开(公告)号：WO2015035298A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：PCT/US2014/054539
申请日：2014-09-08
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： DRISCOLL, Paul , HERNANDEZ, Milton, H. , JENNINGS, Paul , LOW, Chee M. , RUAN, Yaoping , SHWARTZ, Larisa
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/083 , H04L2463/082
摘要： In an environment wherein a front end system receives a service request, and a back end system responds to the request, a user of a target endpoint must be authenticated. A ticket ID is assigned to the service request, and responsive to an initiating action of the user, a virtual token is generated that has a specified relationship with the ticket ID. The virtual token is delivered to the user, and the user is prompted to present the token to a validating component associated with one of the front end or back end systems, wherein the validating component is configured to verify the token validity. If the token is found to be valid, the user is authenticated to access the specified target endpoint.
摘要翻译：在前端系统接收到服务请求并且后端系统响应该请求的环境中，必须认证目标端点的用户。分配服务请求的票证ID，并且响应于用户的发起动作，生成与票证ID具有指定关系的虚拟令牌。将虚拟令牌传递给用户，并且提示用户将令牌呈现给与前端或后端系统之一相关联的验证组件，其中验证组件被配置为验证令牌有效性。如果发现令牌有效，则认证用户访问指定的目标端点。

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