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1. 发明申请

WO2012025443A1 A METHOD COMPUTER PROGRAM AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC UPGRADE OF VIRTUAL APPLIANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于虚拟设备自动升级的方法计算机程序和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012025443A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：PCT/EP2011/064188
申请日：2011-08-17
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , CIANO, Giuseppe , ARCESE, Mauro , PICHETTI, Luigi , DONATELLI, Alessandro
发明人： CIANO, Giuseppe , ARCESE, Mauro , PICHETTI, Luigi , DONATELLI, Alessandro
IPC分类号： G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06F8/65
摘要： A method, computer program and system to automatically install, update and remove a software application distributed as a virtual appliance, in a virtual machine system running on top of a virtual machine monitor in a computer. The software application virtual appliance comprises one virtual disk which is automatically detected and installed or removed at the customer by the Virtual Disk Activation Manager (VDAM) program which executes scripts including commands through the API to the virtual machine monitor. The virtual appliance virtual disk is also created automatically by the software manufacturing using VDAM program. The virtual appliance virtual disk stores the binaries of the software application, a software package created by the software manufacturer using a software package tool, an installer to execute the software package, installation and desinsatallation scripts and a unique identifier which is a signature for the virtual machine virtual disk.
摘要翻译：一种在计算机中虚拟机监视器上运行的虚拟机系统中自动安装，更新和删除作为虚拟设备分发的软件应用程序的方法，计算机程序和系统。软件应用程序虚拟设备包括虚拟磁盘激活管理器（VDAM）程序自动检测和安装或删除客户的虚拟磁盘，虚拟磁盘激活管理器（VDAM）程序通过API将命令执行到虚拟机监视器。虚拟设备虚拟磁盘也由使用VDAM程序的软件制造自动创建。虚拟设备虚拟磁盘存储软件应用程序的二进制文件，由软件制造商使用软件包工具创建的软件包，执行软件包的安装程序，安装和删除脚本以及作为虚拟的签名的唯一标识符机器虚拟磁盘。

2. 发明申请

WO2012065815A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING A VIRTUAL MACHINE BASED ON TEMPLATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于模板生成虚拟机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012065815A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：PCT/EP2011/068695
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , ARCESE, Mauro , PIRAS, Roberto , PICHETTI, Luigi
发明人： ARCESE, Mauro , PIRAS, Roberto , PICHETTI, Luigi
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F8/60 , G06F9/44521 , G06F2009/45562
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a system for providing a virtual machine according to a specification of a user for use on a hypervisor, which allow an automatic selection of a suitable virtual machine template for providing a virtual machine in a short time. A virtual machine configurator provides a user interface to specifiy the software elements of various software hierarchy levels to be included in the virtual machine. The virtual machine configurator applies a scoring algorithm based on scores assigned to software elements according to their software hierarchy levels to calculate a score value for all virtual machine templates provided in a library, selects from the library the virtual machine template having the highest score value, and delivers the selected virtual machine template as a virtual machine to the hypervisor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种根据虚拟机管理程序使用的用户提供虚拟机的方法和系统，其允许在短时间内自动选择合适的虚拟机模板以提供虚拟机。虚拟机配置器提供用户界面来指定要包括在虚拟机中的各种软件层级的软件元素。虚拟机配置器根据软件层次级别对分配给软件元素的分数应用评分算法，以计算库中提供的所有虚拟机模板的分数值，从库中选择具有最高分数值的虚拟机模板，并将选定的虚拟机模板作为虚拟机传递给管理程序。

3. 发明申请

WO2011051011A1 A METHOD, SYSTEM AND PROGRAM TO MANAGE SCHEDULING OF PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：管理过程调度的方法，系统和程序
公开(公告)号：WO2011051011A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：PCT/EP2010/062321
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , ARCESE, Mauro , PICHETTI, Luigi
发明人： ARCESE, Mauro , PICHETTI, Luigi
IPC分类号： G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： A method, computer program and system disclosed here dynamically modify the base-priority of a spawned set of processes according to their actual resource utilization (CPU or I/O wait time) and to a priority class assigned to them during their startup. In this way it is possible to maximize the CPU and I/O resource usage without at the same time degrading the interactive experience of the users currently logged on the system. This kind of optimization is particularly beneficial to address issues related to hardware/software scanning tools that implement several scanning methodologies (systems APIs, file systems scanning, signatures matching...). The optimization may be used in a situation where the overall task (i.e. the scan) is comprised of different phases each with different characteristics from a CPU and I/O point of view.
摘要翻译：这里公开的方法，计算机程序和系统根据其实际资源利用率（CPU或I / O等待时间）动态地修改产生的进程集合的基本优先级，并且在启动期间分配给它们的优先级。以这种方式，可以最大限度地提高CPU和I / O资源使用率，同时降低当前登录系统的用户的交互式体验。这种优化特别有利于解决与执行多种扫描方法（系统API，文件系统扫描，签名匹配...）的硬件/软件扫描工具有关的问题。在整个任务（即扫描）由不同的相位组成的情况下可以使用优化，每个相位具有与CPU和I / O观点不同的特性。

4. 发明申请

WO2013057602A1 APPLICATION SWITCHING IN GRAPHICAL OPERATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：图形操作系统中的应用开关
公开(公告)号：WO2013057602A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/IB2012/054408
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM (CHINA) INVESTMENT COMPANY LTD. , IMPERIA, Marco , ARCESE, Mauro , GIMONDO, Luca , MANOCCHIO, Stefano
发明人： IMPERIA, Marco , ARCESE, Mauro , GIMONDO, Luca , MANOCCHIO, Stefano
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/0484
摘要： A method for application switching in an operating system may be provided. The method may comprise providing at least two active applications on the operating system, and providing a first list of actions related to the first active application, via a first interface, to an application switching manager, and providing a second list of actions related to the second active application, via a second interface, to the application switching manager. Additionally, the method may further comprise selecting an active application out of the at least two active applications together with selecting an action selected from the first list of actions for a first application or a second action for the second list for a second application using a graphical user interface.
摘要翻译：可以提供在操作系统中的应用切换的方法。该方法可以包括在操作系统上提供至少两个活动应用，并且经由第一接口向应用交换管理器提供与第一活动应用相关的动作的第一列表，以及提供与第通过第二接口向应用交换管理器提供第二主动应用。另外，该方法还可以包括从所述至少两个活动应用中选择活动应用，同时从第一应用的第一动作列表中选择动作，或者使用图形来选择用于第二应用的第二列表的第二动作用户界面。

5. 发明申请

WO2008000527A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENSURING CONSISTENCY OVER TIME OF DATA GATHERED BY DISTINCT SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过DISTINCT软件应用数据获取数据的一致性的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008000527A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/EP2007/052355
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , ARCESE, Mauro , ALBERTI, Enrica , GANGEMI, Rosario , CERRI, Fabio
发明人： ARCESE, Mauro , ALBERTI, Enrica , GANGEMI, Rosario , CERRI, Fabio
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F17/30371 , G06F17/30575
摘要： A method for keeping synchronized data collected by a first and at least one second software applications (305), (310) from respective information sources ( 315) and stored in a respective first and second data repositories (330), (335). The method comprises: a) receiving a request to refresh data stored in the first data repository (330), b) causing the at least one second software application (310) to collect data from the respective information source (315); c) receiving the data collected by the first and the at least one second software applications (305), (310) from the respective information sources (315), and d) uploading the received data to the respective first and second repositories (330), (335).
摘要翻译：一种用于保持来自相应信息源（315）的第一和至少一个第二软件应用（305），（310）收集并存储在相应的第一和第二数据存储库（330），（335）中的同步数据的方法。该方法包括：a）接收刷新存储在第一数据库（330）中的数据的请求，b）使得至少一个第二软件应用程序（310）从相应的信息源（315）收集数据; c）从相应的信息源（315）接收由第一和至少一个第二软件应用（305），（310）收集的数据，以及d）将接收到的数据上传到相应的第一和第二存储库（330），（335）。

6. 发明申请

WO2012055762A1 A METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM AND SYSTEM FOR MULTI-DESKTOP MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于多桌面管理的方法，计算机程序和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012055762A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：PCT/EP2011/068356
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IMPERIA, Marco , ARCESE, Mauro , GIMONDO, Luca , MANOCCHIO, Stefano
发明人： IMPERIA, Marco , ARCESE, Mauro , GIMONDO, Luca , MANOCCHIO, Stefano
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/04855 , G06F3/04817 , G06F2203/04804
摘要： A method, computer program and system to manage application icons on a computer system comprising a windowing system and a desktop environment in which applications executable by a user on the computer system through the desktop graphical interface have an application icon defined and when a user uploads applications in the desktop screen, the icon defined for these applications are displayed, said method using a percentage of transparency associated to each icon to be displayed on the desktop screen. The user is required to associate a color to each group of applications. A scrollbar containing colored areas is displayed in which the customer moves a scrollbar thumb to choose a color: the application icons corresponding to the color chosen by the customer are displayed with a transparency percentage of 0% and the other application icons with a percentage of transparency of 100%. The taskbar in which are displayed icons of active application are also managed in the same way. To obtain a quasi infinite number of desktop views a color palette is used as scrollbar. Other attributes than color can be used to select a group of application and the scrollbar can be replaced by any widget allowing the user to choose one attribute value to designate a group of applications.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理计算机系统上的应用图标的方法，计算机程序和系统，其包括窗口系统和桌面环境，其中由用户通过桌面图形界面在计算机系统上执行的应用具有定义的应用图标，以及何时用户上传应用在桌面屏幕中，显示为这些应用程序定义的图标，所述方法使用与每个图标相关联的透明度百分比来显示在桌面屏幕上。用户需要将颜色与每组应用程序相关联。显示包含彩色区域的滚动条，客户在其中移动滚动条缩略图以选择颜色：与客户选择的颜色对应的应用程序图标以透明度百分比为0％显示，其他应用程序图标的透明度百分比 100％。其中显示活动应用程序图标的任务栏也以相同的方式进行管理。为了获得无限数量的桌面视图，调色板被用作滚动条。可以使用颜色以外的其他属性来选择一组应用程序，滚动条可以被允许用户选择一个属性值来指定一组应用程序的任何小部件替换。

7. 发明申请

WO2012072363A1 A METHOD COMPUTER PROGRAM AND SYSTEM TO OPTIMIZE MEMORY MANAGEMENT OF AN APPLICATION RUNNING ON A VIRTUAL MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种方法计算机程序和优化虚拟机运行应用程序的内存管理系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012072363A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/EP2011/069318
申请日：2011-11-03
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , ARCESE, Mauro , SIDOTI, Stefano
发明人： ARCESE, Mauro , SIDOTI, Stefano
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5016
摘要： A method, computer program and system for optimizing memory usage of an application running on a virtual machine providing a monitoring API to communicate with the virtual machine and including a garbage collector said method comprising steps for pre-allocating virtual machine memory block and periodically computing the average memory usage of the virtual machine using statistics collected from the virtual machine through the API. If the memory usage average becomes higher than a maximum threshold (Th2), entering into a recovery mode by releasing the virtual machine memory block and forcing the running application to reduce its processing activity; optionally, a garbage collector cycle can be forced. If the computed memory usage average becomes lower than a minimum threshold value (Th1) which is lower than the maximum threshold value, entering into a normal mode by re-allocating the virtual machine memory block and forcing the running application to resumes its normal processing activity. Optionally, when the virtual machine is idle, forcing a deep garbage collection.
摘要翻译：一种用于优化在虚拟机上运行的应用的存储器使用的方法，计算机程序和系统，其提供监视API以与虚拟机通信并且包括垃圾收集器，所述方法包括以下步骤：预分配虚拟机存储器块并周期性地计算使用从虚拟机通过API收集的统计信息，虚拟机的平均内存使用情况。如果内存使用量平均值高于最大阈值（Th2），则通过释放虚拟机内存块并强制正在运行的应用程序来减少其处理活动，进入恢复模式; 可选地，可以强制垃圾回收器循环。如果计算出的内存使用量平均值低于低于最大阈值的最小阈值（Th1），则通过重新分配虚拟机存储器块并强制正在运行的应用程序恢复正常处理活动，进入正常模式。可选地，当虚拟机空闲时，强制进行深层垃圾收集。

8. 发明申请

WO2011023424A1 A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TESTING A COMPUTER PROGRAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于测试计算机程序的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011023424A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：PCT/EP2010/055836
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , ARCESE, Mauro , BOTTAN, Pier Fortunato , CORSETTI, Giorgio
发明人： ARCESE, Mauro , BOTTAN, Pier Fortunato , CORSETTI, Giorgio
IPC分类号： G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/3688 , G06F8/70 , G06F9/542 , G06F11/28 , G06F11/3672
摘要： The invention provides a method and system for testing a software component, by instrumenting the software component under test with a component able to modify the execution of the component under test and able to generate an event corresponding to the performed modification, and by verifying that the order and the content of the event received match a predefined sequence.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于测试软件组件的方法和系统，通过使用能够修改被测组件的执行并且能够生成与所执行的修改相对应的事件的组件来测试被测试的软件组件，并且通过验证接收事件的顺序和内容符合预定义的顺序。

9. 发明申请

WO2009095461A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM OF UPDATING A PLURALITY OF COMPUTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：更新计算机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009095461A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：PCT/EP2009/051046
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , CRUDELE, Michele , BERNARDINI, Gianluca , ARCESE, Mauro
发明人： CRUDELE, Michele , BERNARDINI, Gianluca , ARCESE, Mauro
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , G06F8/60 , G06F8/61 , H04L41/00 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/22 , H04L67/1068 , H04L67/1078 , H04L67/34
摘要： The preferred embodiment applies a distribution per branch office paradigm to develop a mechanism for distributing software and/or data to computers in remote branch offices. This enables the preferred embodiment to address an entire branch office or a subset of endpoint computers therein, rather than its individual endpoint computers. This approach enables the preferred embodiment to reduce network traffic over WAN links during a distribution process; and minimize the use of management software and management servers in branch offices. In doing so, the preferred embodiment uses a two-way gossip protocol, wherein an endpoint computer acquires a distribution document under a Push protocol (containing links to a repository of distribution data) or polls a mangement center to acquire a distribution document under a Pull protocol; downloads the relevant distribution data over a WAN link,- and provides other endpoint computers in the same branch office with distribution data.
摘要翻译：优选实施例应用每个分支机构范例的分发来开发用于向远程分支机构中的计算机分发软件和/或数据的机制。这使得优选实施例能够解决整个分支机构或其中的端点计算机的子集，而不是其单个端点计算机。该方法使得优选实施例能够在分发过程期间减少WAN链路上的网络流量; 并尽量减少分公司管理软件和管理服务器的使用。在这样做时，优选实施例使用双向八卦协议，其中端点计算机在Push协议（包含到分发数据的存储库的链接）下获取分发文档或者轮询管理中心以获取在Pull下的分发文档协议; 通过WAN链路下载相关的分发数据，并在同一分支机构提供分发数据的其他端点计算机。

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