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    • 4. 发明申请
    • CHANNEL ESTIMATION ENHANCED LMS EQUALIZER
    • 信道估计增强LMS均衡器
    • WO2006101997A2
    • 2006-09-28
    • PCT/US2006/009556
    • 2006-03-16
    • INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONPIETRASKI, Philip, J.
    • PIETRASKI, Philip, J.
    • H03H7/40H03D1/04
    • H03H21/0043H03H2021/0056H04L25/0226H04L25/03019H04L2025/03496H04L2025/03611
    • The present invention is related to an enhanced equalizer using channel estimation. A scaled version of a channel estimate is used as an expected average behavior of the product of a transmitted signal and a received signal to implement Griffith algorithm. The present invention also uses advance or prediction of a channel estimate to overcome the lag problem inherent in a least means square (LMS) algorithm in a time varying channel. Therefore, the present invention enables the use of a small step size while attaining the same tracking capability with a large step size. A channel estimate at some time in the future is used for updating equalizer filter tap coefficients. This may be performed with a prediction filter. Alternatively, a delay may be introduced in the input data to the filter tap coefficient generator, which makes a channel estimate look like a prediction to the filter tap coefficient generator.
    • 本发明涉及使用信道估计的增强均衡器。 信道估计的缩放版本被用作发射信号和接收信号的乘积的预期平均行为以实现Griffith算法。 本发明还使用信道估计的提前或预测来克服时变信道中最小均方(LMS)算法中固有的滞后问题。 因此,本发明能够在以大的步长获得相同的跟踪能力的同时使用小的步长。 将来某个时间的信道估计用于更新均衡器滤波器抽头系数。 这可以用预测滤波器来执行。 或者,可以将输入数据中的延迟引入到滤波器抽头系数发生器,这使得信道估计看起来像滤波器抽头系数发生器的预测。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LOW COMPLEXITY ADAPTIVE CHANNEL ESTIMATION
    • 低复杂自适应信道估计
    • WO2006062767A2
    • 2006-06-15
    • PCT/US2005/043121
    • 2005-11-30
    • INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONPIETRASKI, Philip, J.
    • PIETRASKI, Philip, J.
    • G06F3/033
    • H04L25/0228H04L25/0212
    • A channel estimation apparatus and method is provided for a wireless communication signal received from at least one relatively mobile wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). Predetermined filter coefficients having unique index values are stored in a memory device. An index generator matches estimation values of the mobile unit speed and SNR to a particular filter coefficient, and selects a corresponding index value, whereby the memory performs a look up function according to the index value and outputs a filter coefficient vector. The channel estimation of the wireless communication signal is taken from the output of the filter. Alternatively, a set of parallel filters which run continuously are used to produce several channel estimates, from which the final estimate is selected based on the associated lowest mean square error or highest SNR.
    • 提供了一种用于从至少一个相对移动的无线发射/接收单元(WTRU)接收的无线通信信号的信道估计装置和方法。 具有唯一索引值的预定滤波器系数被存储在存储器件中。 索引发生器将移动单元速度和SNR的估计值与特定的滤波器系数相匹配,并且选择相应的索引值,由此存储器根据索引值执行查找功能并输出滤波器系数向量。 无线通信信号的信道估计取自滤波器的输出。 或者,使用连续运行的一组并行滤波器来产生若干信道估计,基于相关联的最小均方误差或最高SNR,选择最终估计。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING THE STEP-SIZE OF AN ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER
    • 用于估计自适应均衡器的步长的方法和装置
    • WO2006052404A2
    • 2006-05-18
    • PCT/US2005/037602
    • 2005-10-20
    • INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONPIETRASKI, Philip, J.BELURI, MihaelaDEMIR, Alpaslan
    • PIETRASKI, Philip, J.BELURI, MihaelaDEMIR, Alpaslan
    • H03D1/04H03K5/159
    • H04L25/03019H04B2201/70701H04L2025/03687
    • A step-size estimator for controlling the step-size of an adaptive equalizer incorporated in a transceiver, (e.g., a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU)). The step-size estimator updates at least one adaptive equalizer tap used by the adaptive equalizer based on an apparent speed of a channel established between the transceiver and another transceiver. The step-size estimator includes a speed estimator, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) averager and a step-size mapping unit. The speed estimator is used to estimate the apparent speed of the channel, (i.e., the observed and/or measured rate of change of the channel impulse response). The SNR averager generates a common pilot channel (CPICH) SNR estimate. The step-size mapping unit uses the speed estimate and the CPICH SNR estimate to generate a step-size parameter, μ , and a filter taps leakage factor parameter, α , used by the adaptive equalizer to update the filter tap coefficient.
    • 用于控制结合在收发器(例如,无线发射/接收单元(WTRU))中的自适应均衡器的步长的步长估计器。 步长估计器基于在收发器和另一收发器之间建立的通道的视在速度来更新由自适应均衡器使用的至少一个自适应均衡器抽头。 步长估计器包括速度估计器,信噪比(SNR)平均器和步长映射单元。 速度估计器用于估计信道的视在速度(即,观测和/或测量的信道脉冲响应的变化速率)。 SNR平均器生成公共导频信道(CPICH)SNR估计。 步进大小映射单元使用速度估计和CPICH SNR估计来生成步长大小参数μ和由自适应均衡器使用的滤波器抽头泄漏因子参数a,以更新滤波器抽头系数。