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    • 3. 发明申请
    • OFDM-MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING SMART SPATIAL SYMBOL MAPPING AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    • 使用智能空间符号映射和相关方法的OFDM-MIMO通信系统
    • WO2006091620A3
    • 2007-12-21
    • PCT/US2006006165
    • 2006-02-22
    • INTERDIGITAL TECH CORPLI YINGXUE
    • LI YINGXUE
    • H04B7/02H04J99/00H04J11/00
    • H04B7/02H04L1/0618H04L5/0025H04L5/0046H04L27/2626H04L27/2647
    • A transmitter in an OFDM-MIMO wireless communication system uses multiple antennas to transmit each data stream. Before the coded binary bits are mapped into channel symbols, they are divided into two groups. One group is mapped to a channel symbol as in a conventional system. Another group of binary bits is used to generate a spatial mapping index. The spatial mapping index determines which antenna is to be used to transmit the channel symbol for each subcarrier. Effectively, information bits are jointly represented by a combination of a channel symbol and an antenna that transmits the channel symbol. Therefore, to achieve the same data rate, a smaller signal constellation is required. In addition, spatial diversity can be achieved which is similar to traditional switching diversity. The number of non-zero subcarriers is reduced by half on average, which results in a lower peak to average ratio than conventional OFDM systems.
    • OFDM-MIMO无线通信系统中的发射机使用多个天线来传送每个数据流。 在将编码的二进制位映射到通道符号之前,将它们分成两组。 一个组被映射到一个通道符号,就像传统的系统一样。 另一组二进制位用于生成空间映射索引。 空间映射索引确定哪个天线将用于发送每个子载波的信道符号。 实际上,信息位由发送信道符号的信道符号和天线的组合共同表示。 因此,为了达到相同的数据速率,需要较小的信号星座。 此外,可以实现类似于传统交换分集的空间分集。 非零子载波的数量平均减少一半,这导致比常规OFDM系统更低的峰均比。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QR DECOMPOSITION-BASED MIMO DETECTION AND SOFT BIT GENERATION
    • 用于基于QR分解的MIMO检测和软比特生成的方法和装置
    • WO2008027554A3
    • 2008-06-05
    • PCT/US2007019204
    • 2007-08-31
    • INTERDIGITAL TECH CORPLI YINGXUE
    • LI YINGXUE
    • H04L25/02H04L25/03
    • H04L25/0242H04L25/03216
    • A method and apparatus for QR decomposition-based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection and soft bit generation are disclosed. QR decomposition is performed on the MIMO channel matrix H to compute a Q matrix and an R matrix such that H=QR. The R matrix, or diagonal elements of the R matrix, is stored in a memory. An matrix is computed by dividing elements in each row of the R matrix with a corresponding diagonal element of the R matrix. A vector is computed by dividing each element of the received symbol vector Y with a corresponding diagonal element of the R matrix. A tree search process is performed using the matrix and the vector to generate an approximate maximum likelihood (ML) estimate of transmitted symbols.
    • 公开了一种用于基于QR分解的多输入多输出(MIMO)检测和软比特生成的方法和装置。 对MIMO信道矩阵H执行QR分解以计算Q矩阵和使得H = QR的R矩阵。 R矩阵或R矩阵的对角元素存储在存储器中。 通过将R矩阵的每一行中的元素与R矩阵的对应对角元素分开来计算矩阵。 通过将接收到的符号向量Y的每个元素与R矩阵的对应对角元素分开来计算向量。 使用矩阵和向量来执行树搜索处理,以生成发送符号的近似最大似然(ML)估计。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODULATING/DEMODULATING DATA USING ANTENNA PATTERNS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    • 通信系统调制/解调数据使用天线模式和相关方法
    • WO2006086576A3
    • 2007-11-01
    • PCT/US2006004623
    • 2006-02-09
    • INTERDIGITAL TECH CORPLI YINGXUE
    • LI YINGXUE
    • H04J99/00H04L1/02H04L27/06
    • H04L1/02H04B7/061
    • A wireless communication system includes a transmitter comprising a serial-to-parallel converter for converting serial data bits to a parallel bit stream, a signal mapper coupled to the serial-to-parallel converter and an antenna selector coupled to the serial-to-parallel converter. The signal mapper receives as input a first group of bits from the parallel bit stream, and maps the first group of bits to a channel symbol. The antenna selector receives as input a second group of bits from the parallel bit stream. A transmit antenna array is coupled to the antenna selector and to the signal mapper. The transmit antenna array generates a plurality of transmit antenna patterns with one of the transmit antenna patterns being selected for transmitting the channel symbol based upon the second group of bits from the antenna selector.
    • 无线通信系统包括发射机,包括用于将串行数据比特转换为并行比特流的串行到并行转换器,耦合到串行到并行转换器的信号映射器和耦合到串行到并行转换器的天线选择器 转换器。 信号映射器从并行位流接收作为输入的第一组位,并将第一组位映射到通道符号。 天线选择器从并行比特流接收第二组比特作为输入。 发射天线阵列耦合到天线选择器和信号映射器。 发射天线阵列产生多个发射天线模式,其中选择一个发射天线模式用于基于来自天线选择器的第二组比特发送信道符号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING A SMART ANTENNA IN A WLAN USING MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL INFORMATION
    • 使用中等访问控制信息在WLAN中操作智能天线的方法
    • WO2006034194A3
    • 2006-09-21
    • PCT/US2005033485
    • 2005-09-19
    • INTERDIGITAL TECH CORPCHA INHYOKLI YINGXUE
    • CHA INHYOKLI YINGXUE
    • H04B7/06H04B7/08H04W16/28H04W76/02H04W84/12
    • H04W16/28H04B7/0695H04B7/082H04W76/02H04W84/12
    • A communications device with a switched beam antenna operates in a wireless local area network (WLAN) that includes a plurality of transmitters. The switched beam antenna generates a plurality of antenna beams. A method for operating the communications device includes receiving signals from the plurality of transmitters operating within the WLAN, identifying the received signals comprising medium access control (MAC) information, and determining a quality metric for each received signal comprising MAC information (104). A transmitter is selected based on the quality metrics. The antenna beams are scanned for receiving from the selected transmitter the signals comprising MAC information. A quality metric (105) associated with each scanned antenna beam is determined. One of the scanned antenna beams is then selected for communicating with the selected transmitter based on the quality metrics.
    • 具有切换波束天线的通信设备在包括多个发射机的无线局域网(WLAN)中工作。 切换波束天线产生多个天线波束。 一种用于操作通信设备的方法包括从在WLAN内工作的多个发射机接收信号,识别包括媒体接入控制(MAC)信息的接收信号,以及确定包括MAC信息的每个接收信号的质量度量(104)。 基于质量度量来选择发射机。 扫描天线波束以从所选发射机接收包括MAC信息的信号。 确定与每个扫描天线波束相关联的质量度量(105)。 然后选择扫描天线波束之一用于基于质量度量与所选择的发射机进行通信。