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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CLOCK RECOVERY METHODS AND APPARATUS
    • 时钟恢复方法和装置
    • WO2005071871A1
    • 2005-08-04
    • PCT/US2005/000867
    • 2005-01-12
    • INTEL CORPORATIONSTEPHENS, Adrian, P.LOUKIANOV, Dmitrii
    • STEPHENS, Adrian, P.LOUKIANOV, Dmitrii
    • H04J3/06
    • H04B7/269
    • A source application executed within a source device may packetize and send source data over a link to a destination application executed within a destination device. In various embodiments, clock recovery processes are performed in conjunction with the destination application in order to synchronize the rates of source data production and consumption (e.g., playback). To facilitate the clock recovery process, a transport delay is calculated based on the difference between a source MAC-layer timestamp and a destination MAC-layer timestamp that envelop portions of the link that include variable delay elements. The transport delay is used by the clock recovery process to adjust a source application-layer timestamp, in one embodiment. In another embodiment, the transport delay is used by the destination device to impart a fixed cumulative transport delay on the source data before it is delivered to the destination application.
    • 在源设备中执行的源应用可以通过链路将源数据分组化并发送到目的地设备内执行的目的地应用。 在各种实施例中,时钟恢复过程与目的地应用一起执行,以便同步源数据生成和消耗(例如,回放)的速率。 为了便于时钟恢复过程,基于包含可变延迟元素的链路的部分的源MAC层时间戳和目的MAC层时间戳之间的差异来计算传输延迟。 在一个实施例中,时钟恢复过程使用传输延迟来调整源应用层时间戳。 在另一个实施例中,目的地设备使用传输延迟来在源数据被传递到目的地应用之前对源数据赋予固定的累积传输延迟。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • EVENT TIME-STAMPING
    • 活动时间戳
    • WO2005017724A2
    • 2005-02-24
    • PCT/US2004/024055
    • 2004-07-28
    • INTEL CORPORATIONLOUKIANOV, Dmitrii
    • LOUKIANOV, Dmitrii
    • G06F1/04
    • G06F1/14
    • Machine-readable media, methods, and apparatus that time stamp events. In one embodiment, a time-stamping circuit may detect events of interest such as interrupt signals, arbitration signals, etc. In response to detecting such an event, the time-stamping circuit may store a time stamp for the event. A requester such as a processor may later request the time-stamping circuit for the time stamp of the event. The requester may then adjust a processing rate associated with the generation of such events based upon the retrieved time stamps.
    • 时间戳事件的机器可读介质,方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,时间戳电路可以检测感兴趣的事件,例如中断信号,仲裁信号等。响应于检测到这种事件,时间戳电路可以存储事件的时间戳。 诸如处理器的请求者可以稍后请求时间戳电路用于事件的时间戳。 然后,请求者可以基于检索到的时间戳来调整与这种事件的生成相关联的处理速率。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROGRAM CLOCK REFERENCE SYNCHRONIZATION IN MULTIMEDIA NETWORKS
    • 多媒体网络中的程序时钟参考同步
    • WO2005067185A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • PCT/US2004/041107
    • 2004-12-08
    • INTEL CORPORATIONLOUKIANOV, DmitriiSTEPHENS, Adrian
    • LOUKIANOV, DmitriiSTEPHENS, Adrian
    • H04J3/06
    • H04N21/4302H04N21/242
    • Method of program clock synchronization when distributing media information among devices through;a communication link. The processor (117) in the transmitter (110) calculates the difference between sequential samples of program clock (CFsend) and also the difference between sequential samples of network system clock (CFw1) computing a frequency proportionality coefficient K1= Difl_CFsend/Diff_CFw1 which is sent to the receiver. The processor, (137) in the receiver (130) calculates the same values like in the transmitter (110) but using the locally maintained program clock (CFreceive) and system clock (CFw2) as well a K2= Diff_CFreceive/Diff_CFw2. Processor (137) compare K1 and K2 and generate a difference signal DeltaK= K1 - K2 used to adjust the program clock of the receiver.
    • 通过设备之间传送媒体信息时的节目时钟同步方法;通信链路。 发射机(110)中的处理器(117)计算节目时钟(CFsend)的顺序采样之间的差异,以及计算发送的频率比例系数K1 = Difl_CFsend / Diff_CFw1的网络系统时钟(CFw1)的顺序采样之间的差异 到接收器。 接收器(130)中的处理器(137)计算与发送器(110)中相同的值,但是使用本地维护的程序时钟(CFreceive)和系统时钟(CFw2)以及K2 = Diff_CFreceive / Diff_CFw2。 处理器(137)比较K1和K2并产生用于调整接收器的程序时钟的差分信号DeltaK = K1-K2。