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1. 发明申请

WO2010059987A2 METHOD FOR DETERMINING ROCK PHYSICS RELATIONSHIPS USING COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用计算机图像图像确定岩石物理学关系的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010059987A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2009/065401
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： INGRAIN, INC. , DVORKIN, Jack , DERZHI, Naum , ARMBRUSTER, Meghan , FANG, Qian , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
发明人： DVORKIN, Jack , DERZHI, Naum , ARMBRUSTER, Meghan , FANG, Qian , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G01V5/04 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , E21B47/00 , E21B49/005 , G01N2223/419
摘要： A method for estimating a relationship between physical properties of a porous material from a sample thereof includes making a three dimensional tomographic image of the sample of the material. The image is segmented into pixels each representing pore space or rock grains. The image is divided into sub-volumes. A porosity is estimated for each sub-volume. At least one petrophysical parameter is modeled from the image of each sub-volume. A relationship between the porosity and the at least one modeled petrophysical parameter is determined by, e.g., a best-fit statistical method. The relationship and the modeled petrophysical parameter for each sub-volume are stored in a computer or displayed.
摘要翻译：从样品估计多孔材料的物理性质之间的关系的方法包括制作材料样品的三维断层图像。图像被分割成像素，分别表示孔隙或岩石颗粒。图像分为子卷。估计每个子体积的孔隙率。至少一个岩石物理参数是从每个子体积的图像建模的。通过例如最佳拟合统计方法确定孔隙率与至少一个建模的岩石物理参数之间的关系。每个子体积的关系和建模的岩石物理参数存储在计算机中或显示。

2. 发明申请

WO2010062839A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING PERMEABILITY OF ROCK FORMATION USING COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用计算机图像图像确定岩石成形渗透性的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010062839A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2009/065431
申请日：2009-11-22
申请人： INGRAIN, INC. , DVORKIN, Jack , DERZHI, Naum , ARMBRUSTER, Meghan , FANG, Qian , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
发明人： DVORKIN, Jack , DERZHI, Naum , ARMBRUSTER, Meghan , FANG, Qian , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/616 , G01N2223/649
摘要： A method for estimating permeability properties of a porous material from a sample thereof includes making a three dimensional tomographic image of the sample of the material. The image is segmented into pixels each representing pore space or rock grains. The image is divided into sub-volumes. A porosity is estimated for each sub-volume. The components of a permeability tensor are determined by conducting simulations. Principal permeability values and directions are then calculated. The permeability properties are stored in a computer or displayed.
摘要翻译：从样品估计多孔材料的渗透性的方法包括制作材料样品的三维断层图像。图像被分割成像素，分别表示孔隙或岩石颗粒。图像分为子卷。估计每个子体积的孔隙率。通过进行模拟确定渗透率张量的分量。然后计算主要渗透率值和方向。渗透性能存储在计算机中或显示。

3. 发明申请

WO2010059890A2 METHOD FOR DETERMINING IN-SITU RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A POROUS MEDIUM FROM A SAMPLE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：从其样品中确定多孔介质的物理性质之间的现场关系的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010059890A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2009/065246
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： INGRAIN, INC. , DERZHI, Naum , DVORKIN, Jack , ARMBRUSTER, Meghan , FANG, Qian , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
发明人： DERZHI, Naum , DVORKIN, Jack , ARMBRUSTER, Meghan , FANG, Qian , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G01V5/04 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G06T7/0004
摘要： A method for determining in-situ relationships between physical properties of a porous medium from a sample thereof includes acquiring a three-dimensional image of the sample and segmenting the image into pixels representing pore space and pixels representing rock grain. A plurality of sub-volumes are selected from the segmented image, and a porosity is calculated for each of the sub-volumes. A digital simulation is conducted on each of the sub-volumes to obtain a selected physical property for the sub-volume. A relationship is determined between porosity and the selected physical property using relationship data comprising the calculated porosity and the simulated physical property for each of the sub-volumes. The method includes at least one of storing and displaying the relationship.
摘要翻译：一种用于从其样品确定多孔介质的物理性质之间的原位关系的方法包括获取样品的三维图像并将图像分割成表示孔隙的像素和表示岩石颗粒的像素。从分割图像中选择多个子体积，并且为每个子体积计算孔隙率。对每个子卷进行数字模拟，以获得子卷的所选物理属性。使用包括计算的孔隙度和每个子体积的模拟物理性质的关系数据来确定孔隙率和所选物理性质之间的关系。该方法包括存储和显示关系中的至少一个。

4. 发明申请

WO2010060001A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING PROPERTIES OF FRACTURED ROCK FORMATIONS USING COMPUTER TOMOGRAPIC IMAGES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用计算机图像图像确定破碎岩石力学性质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010060001A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2009/065429
申请日：2009-11-22
申请人： INGRAIN, INC. , DERZHI, Naum , DVORKIN, Jack , FANG, Qian , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
发明人： DERZHI, Naum , DVORKIN, Jack , FANG, Qian , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G06F17/00 , G01N23/04 , G01N21/00 , G01N15/08 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , E21B49/005 , G01N15/088 , G01N2015/0846 , G01V1/30 , G06T7/11 , G06T2207/10081
摘要： A method for estimating a petrophysical parameter from a rock sample includes making a three dimensional tomographic image of the sample of the material. The image is segmented into pixels each representing pore space or rock grain. Porosity of the sample is determined from the segmented image. An image of at least one fracture is introduced into the segmented image to generate a fractured image. The porosity of the fractured image is determined. At least one petrophysical parameter related to the pore- space geometry is estimated from the fractured image.
摘要翻译：用于从岩石样品估计岩石物理参数的方法包括制作材料样品的三维断层图像。图像被分割成像素，分别代表孔隙或岩石颗粒。从分割图像确定样品的孔隙度。将至少一个骨折的图像引入到分割图像中以产生断裂图像。确定断裂图像的孔隙度。从断裂图像估计至少一个与孔隙几何相关的岩石物理参数。

5. 发明申请

WO2010060002A3 METHOD FOR DETERMINING ELASTIC-WAVE ATTENUATION OF ROCK FORMATIONS USING COMPUTER TOMOGRAPIC IMAGES THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010060002A3
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2009/065430
申请日：2009-11-22
申请人： INGRAIN, INC. , DVORKIN, Jack , DERZHI, Naum , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
发明人： DVORKIN, Jack , DERZHI, Naum , WOJCIK, Zbigniew
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
摘要： A method for estimating at least one elastic-wave-related property of a porous material from a sample thereof includes making a three dimensional tomographic image of the sample of the material. The image is segmented into pixels each representing pore space or rock grain. Bulk modulus and shear modulus of the porous material are determined from the segmented image at a frequency corresponding to mobile fluid. Bulk modulus and shear modulus of the porous material are determined from the segmented image at a frequency corresponding to immobile fluid. The at least one elastic-wave-related property is determined from the mobile fluid and immobile fluid moduli. The method includes at least one of storing and displaying the at least one elastic-wave-related property so determined.

6. 发明申请

WO2013015914A1 METHOD FOR ESTIMATING EFFECTIVE ATOMIC NUMBER AND BULK DENSITY OF ROCK SAMPLES USING DUAL ENERGY X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用双能X射线计算机图像成像估算有效原子数和岩石样品的体积密度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013015914A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2012/043213
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： INGRAIN, INC. , DERZHI, Naum
发明人： DERZHI, Naum
IPC分类号： G01N9/24 , G01N23/087
CPC分类号： G01N23/087 , G01N9/24
摘要： A method for estimating effective atomic number and bulk density of objects, such as rock samples or well cores, using X-ray computed tomographic imaging techniques is provided. The method effectively compensates for errors in the interpretation of CT scan data and produces bulk densities which have lower residual error compared to actual bulk densities and produces bulk density - effective atomic number trends which are consistent with physical observations.
摘要翻译：提供了使用X射线计算机断层成像技术来估计物体（例如岩石样品或井芯）的有效原子数和体积密度的方法。该方法有效地补偿了CT扫描数据解释中的错误，并产生了与实际体积密度相比具有较低残差误差的体积密度，并产生与物理观测一致的体积密度有效的原子序数趋势。

7. 发明申请

WO2015153505A1 REPRESENTATIVE ELEMENTARY VOLUME DETERMINATION VIA CLUSTERING-BASED STATISTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过基于聚类统计的代表性体素测定
公开(公告)号：WO2015153505A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：PCT/US2015/023419
申请日：2015-03-30
申请人： INGRAIN, INC.
发明人： SUNGKORN, Radompon , TOELKE, Jonas , MU, Yaoming , SISK, Carl , GRADER, Abraham , DERZHI, Naum
IPC分类号： G01N33/24
CPC分类号： G06K9/6218 , G01N33/24 , G06K9/622 , G06T7/0004 , G06T7/41 , G06T7/62 , G06T2207/10004 , G06T2207/10012 , G06T2207/10056 , G06T2207/10061 , G06T2207/10072 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/30181
摘要： An example method includes acquiring two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) digital images of a rock sample. The method also includes iteratively analyzing property measurements collected throughout the digital images using different subsample sizes to identify a property distribution convergence as a function of subsample size. The method also includes selecting a smallest subsample size associated with the property distribution convergence as a representative elementary area or volume for the rock sample.
摘要翻译：示例性方法包括获取岩石样本的二维（2D）或三维（3D）数字图像。该方法还包括使用不同的子样本大小迭代地分析整个数字图像中收集的属性测量，以将属性分布收敛识别为子样本大小的函数。该方法还包括选择与属性分布收敛相关联的最小子样本大小作为岩石样本的代表性基本面积或体积。

8. 发明申请

WO2014025970A1 METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF ROCK PROPERTY VALUES DERIVED FROM DIGITAL IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高数字图像中岩石资源价值精度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014025970A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：PCT/US2013/054083
申请日：2013-08-08
申请人： INGRAIN, INC.
发明人： DERZHI, Naum , DVORKIN, Jack , FANG, Qian , SUHRER, Michael
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0081 , G06K9/00624 , G06T7/0004 , G06T7/11 , G06T15/08 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/20041 , G06T2207/20152 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： A method for increasing the accuracy of a target property value derived from a rock sample is described in which the sample is scanned to obtain a three-dimensional tomographic digital image which can be processed to pore space and solid material phases through a segmentation process. A process is used which revises the segmented volume, e.g., by increasing pore space connectivity, in a manner affecting the target property value that would be derived. Another described method increases the accuracy with which a segmented volume represents a material sample having structure not adequately resolved in an original three-dimensional tomographic digital image. Further, a system for performing the processes, and a segmented digital volume which more accurately represents a sample of a porous media, are described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提高从岩石样本得到的目标特性值的准确度的方法，其中扫描样本以获得可以通过分割处理处理为孔隙空间和固体材料相的三维断层数字图像。使用这样的方法，其以影响将导出的目标属性值的方式修改分段体积，例如通过增加孔隙空间连通性。另一种描述的方法提高了分割体积表示在原始三维断层数字图像中具有未充分分辨的结构的材料样品的精度。此外，描述了用于执行处理的系统和更准确地表示多孔介质的样本的分段数字体积。

9. 发明申请

WO2013173540A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING ROCK PROPERTIES FROM ROCK SAMPLES USING DIGITAL ROCK PHYSICS IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用数字岩石物理成像从岩石样品估算岩石性质的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013173540A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2013/041276
申请日：2013-05-16
申请人： INGRAIN, INC.
发明人： DVORKIN, Jack , DERZHI, Naum
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/24 , E21B47/00 , G01N33/241 , G06T7/0004
摘要： A method is provided for efficiently characterizing rock traversed while drilling a borehole for hydrocarbon reservoir development. A rock sample can be obtained having a provenance of collection linked to a specific region of the borehole, which is scanned to obtain a 2D digital image that is segmented to pixels characterized as pore space and as mineral matrix and defining a boundary between them. A transform relationship, for example, a form of the Kozeny-Carman equation adapted for application to a 2D segmented image environment, can be applied to calculate the estimated value for a target rock property, which can be absolute permeability, relative permeability, formation factor, elasticity, bulk modulus, shear modulus, compressional velocity, shear velocity, electrical resistivity, or capillary pressure, and the estimated value is used to characterize the rock at that region of the borehole. This affords an opportunity to quickly and efficiently develop massive data directly characterizing extended regions of rock, whether traversed by the borehole in this or a related well. Computerized systems, computer readable media, and programs for performing the methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于有效地表征在钻出用于油气藏开发的钻孔的岩石横穿的方法。可以获得具有与钻孔的特定区域相关联的收集起源的岩石样品，其被扫描以获得被分割成以孔隙为特征的像素并且定义它们之间的边界的像素的2D数字图像。可以应用变换关系，例如适用于2D分割图像环境的Kozeny-Carman方程的形式，以计算目标岩石属性的估计值，其可以是绝对磁导率，相对磁导率，形成因子，弹性，体积弹性模量，剪切模量，压缩速度，剪切速度，电阻率或毛细管压力，并且估计值用于表征钻孔该区域的岩石。这提供了一个快速有效地开发大量数据的机会，直接表征岩石的延伸区域，无论是通过这个井还是相关井的钻孔。还提供了计算机化系统，计算机可读介质和用于执行方法的程序。

10. 发明申请

WO2014070564A1 CHARACTERIZATION OF ROCK AND OTHER SAMPLES BY MEANS OF A PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR THE PREPARATION OF SAMPLES USING CASTABLE MOUNTING MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过使用铸造材料制备样品的方法和系统的方法来表征岩石和其他样品
公开(公告)号：WO2014070564A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：PCT/US2013/066476
申请日：2013-10-24
申请人： INGRAIN INC.
发明人： GUZMAN, Bryan , DERZHI, Naum
IPC分类号： G01N23/225 , G01N1/36 , G01N33/24 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： E21B49/02 , G01N1/36 , G01N23/046 , G01N23/225 , G01N33/241 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/616
摘要： A method is provided to allow characterization of rock or other types of samples, such as plugs extracted for core analysis, using a sliver or sample mount that is prepared to have a sample and optionally a plurality of thin discrete reference objects encapsulated by hardened encapsulant, such as castable mounting materials, that surrounds the peripheral edges of the sample and any reference objects. Systems for performing the methods are also provided. An x- ray scannable sliver also is provided as a single unit that has a thin discrete sample and a plurality of thin discrete reference objects encapsulated by hardened encapsulant that encases the peripheral edges of the sample and reference objects. The sample mount can be subsequently analysed by X-ray computerised tomography, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and combined SEM and focused ion beam (FIB).
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，以允许使用准备具有样品的条子或样品座和可选地由硬化密封剂包封的多个薄的离散参考对象来表征岩石或其他类型的样品，例如用于核心分析提取的塞子，例如围绕样品的周边边缘的任何参考物体的可浇铸的安装材料。还提供了用于执行方法的系统。 X射线可扫描条还被提供为具有薄的离散样本的单个单元，以及由硬化的密封剂封装的多个薄的离散参考对象，其包围样品和参考对象的外围边缘。随后可以通过X射线计算机断层摄影，扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和组合SEM和聚焦离子束（FIB）分析样品座。

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