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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR FOR DIGITAL IMAGING
    • 用于数字成像的主动像素传感器
    • WO02067337A3
    • 2003-05-15
    • PCT/CA0200172
    • 2002-02-18
    • IGNIS INNOVATION INCNATHAN AROKIAKARIM KARIM S
    • NATHAN AROKIAKARIM KARIM S
    • H01L27/146H01L31/00
    • H01L27/14658
    • An active pixel sensor for digital imaging comprises a detector, a readout circuit, and a resistive load. The detector is integrated with the readout circuit and the readout circuit has a plurality of amorphous silicon based thin-film transistors (TFTs). The readout circuit is embedded under the detector to provide a high fill factor. A signal charge is accumulated on a pixel capacitance during an integration mode and is transferred to an external electronics for data acquisition via the readout circuit during a readout mode. An output current from the readout circuit is converted to a voltage through the resistive load. The resistive load may be a thin-film transistor operated in a saturation regime and having a width larger than a length in size. The active pixel sensor amplifies an on-pixel sensor input signal to improve a noise immunity of sensitive sensor input signals to external noise sources and its linearity together with a fast pixel readout time.
    • 用于数字成像的有源像素传感器包括检测器,读出电路和电阻负载。 检测器与读出电路集成,读出电路具有多个基于非晶硅的薄膜晶体管(TFT)。 读出电路嵌入在检测器下面以提供高填充因子。 在积分模式期间,信号电荷被累积在像素电容上,并且在读出模式期间经由读出电路被传送到用于数据采集的外部电子装置。 来自读出电路的输出电流通过电阻负载转换成电压。 电阻性负载可以是以饱和状态操作且具有大于长度尺寸的宽度的薄膜晶体管。 有源像素传感器放大像素内传感器输入信号,以提高敏感传感器输入信号对外部噪声源的噪声抗扰性及其线性以及快速像素读出时间。