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    • 1. 发明申请
    • INTERDIGITATED VERTICAL NATIVE CAPACITOR
    • 横向垂直电容器
    • WO2012177380A3
    • 2013-02-28
    • PCT/US2012040849
    • 2012-06-05
    • IBMTHOMPSON ERICBOOTH JR ROGER ALU NINGPUTNAM CHRISTOPHER S
    • THOMPSON ERICBOOTH JR ROGER ALU NINGPUTNAM CHRISTOPHER S
    • H01L27/108H01L21/8242
    • H01L23/5223H01L27/0207H01L28/60H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A metal capacitor structure includes a plurality of line level structures (15, 16, 25, 26) vertically interconnected with via level structures (31, 32, 33, 34, 41, 42). Each first line level structure (15 or 25) and each second line level structure (16 or 26) includes a set of parallel metal lines (11 or 21, 12 or 22) that is physically joined at an end to a rectangular tab structure (13 or 23, 14 or 24) having a rectangular horizontal cross-sectional area. A first set of parallel metal lines (11 or 21) within a first line level structure (15 or 25) and a second set of parallel metal lines (12 or 22) within a second line level structure (16 or 26) are interdigitated and parallel to each other, and can collectively form an interdigitated uniform pitch structure ((11, 12) or (21, 22)). Because the rectangular tab structures (13 or 23, 14 or 24) do not protrude toward each other within a region between two facing sidewalls of the rectangular tab structures (13 or 23, 14 or 24), sub- resolution assist features (SRAFs) can be employed to provide a uniform width and a uniform pitch throughout the entirety of the interdigitated uniform pitch structure ((11, 12) or (21, 22)).
    • 金属电容器结构包括与通孔级结构(31,32,33,34,41,42)垂直互连的多个线路层结构(15,16,25,26)。 每个第一线路层结构(15或25)和每个第二线路层结构(16或26)包括一组平行金属线(11或21,12或22),其在端部处物理地连接到矩形突起结构( 13或23,14或24)具有矩形水平横截面积。 在第二行级结构(16或26)内的第一行级结构(15或25)和第二组平行金属线(12或22)内的第一组平行金属线(11或21)被交叉指向, 彼此平行,并且可以共同形成叉指均匀间距结构((11,12)或(21,22))。 因为矩形突片结构(13或23,14或24)在矩形突片结构(13或23,14或24)的两个相对的侧壁之间的区域内不会彼此突出,所以分解辅助特征(SRAF) 可以用于在整个交叉的均匀间距结构((11,12)或(21,22))的整个上提供均匀的宽度和均匀的间距。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONOUSLY COMBINING SIGNALS FROM PLURAL TRANSMITTERS
    • 同步发射机同步组合信号的方法和装置
    • WO2005060363A3
    • 2005-10-20
    • PCT/US0301088
    • 2003-02-06
    • ITT MFG ENTPR S INCMAYOR MICHAEL ALU NING
    • MAYOR MICHAEL ALU NING
    • H04B7/02H04B7/06H04B1/707
    • H04B1/7115H04B1/7117H04B7/022H04B7/026
    • Enhanced reception of transmitted signals in a communication system is achieved by synchronously combining transmissions from a cluster of transmitters at a distant receiver. The transmitters coordinate transmissions such that each substantially simultaneously transmits the same signal on the same communication channel. As a consequence of the spatial diversity of the transmitters, the transmitted signals arrive at the receiver at different times. The receiver essentially treats the different transmitted signals as though they were different multipath signals from a single transmitter. A multipath equalizer or combiner is used to determine timing offsets among the received signals, and the received signals are time aligned by phase rotating the signals in accordance with the estimated timing offsets. The time-aligned signals are then coherently combined and detected. The combined signal has a greater signal-to-noise ratio than the individual received signals, permitting detection at a greater range or with a lower bit error rate.
    • 在通信系统中对发射信号的增强的接收是通过在远端的接收机上同步组合发射机的发射来实现的。 发射机协调发射,使得每个发射机在相同的通信信道上基本上同时发射相同的信号。 作为发射机的空间分集的结果,传输的信号在不同的时间到达接收机。 接收机基本上将不同的发射信号视为与单个发射机不同的多路径信号。 使用多径均衡器或组合器来确定接收信号之间的定时偏移,并且接收的信号通过根据估计的定时偏移相位旋转信号而被时间对准。 然后将时间对齐的信号相干组合和检测。 组合信号具有比各个接收信号更大的信噪比,允许在较大范围或较低误码率下进行检测。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ENCODING OF VIDEO DATA
    • 编辑视频数据
    • WO2014146055A2
    • 2014-09-18
    • PCT/US2014030932
    • 2014-03-17
    • LU NING
    • LU NING
    • H04N19/64H04N19/33H04N19/61H04N19/93
    • In an embodiment, a method is provided. The method includes receiving source data (e.g. video or image data). The method further includes transforming pixels of the source data into a frequency domain representation of the pixels using a reversible lossless integer transformation. The method also includes run-length-encoding the frequency domain representation of the pixels to produce an encoded representation of the pixels. The method further includes storing the encoded representation of the pixels as an encoded file (such as an image or video file, for example). In another embodiment, a method is provided. The method includes receiving source data (e.g. video or image data). The method further includes transforming pixels of the source data into a frequency domain representation of the pixels using a reversible lossless integer transformation. The method also includes run-length-encoding the frequency domain representation of the pixels to produce an encoded representation of the pixels. The method further includes storing the encoded representation of the pixels as an encoded file (such as an image or video file, for example).
    • 在一个实施例中,提供了一种方法。 该方法包括接收源数据(例如,视频或图像数据)。 该方法还包括使用可逆无损整数变换将源数据的像素变换成像素的频域表示。 该方法还包括对像素的频域表示进行游程编码以产生像素的编码表示。 该方法还包括将像素的编码表示存储为编码文件(例如,例如图像或视频文件)。 在另一个实施例中,提供了一种方法。 该方法包括接收源数据(例如,视频或图像数据)。 该方法还包括使用可逆无损整数变换将源数据的像素变换成像素的频域表示。 该方法还包括对像素的频域表示进行游程编码以产生像素的编码表示。 该方法还包括将像素的编码表示存储为编码文件(例如,例如图像或视频文件)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • TURBO MOTION JPEG
    • WO2006122063A3
    • 2007-03-01
    • PCT/US2006017795
    • 2006-05-08
    • ULTRACHIP INCLU NINGLIANG JEMM
    • LU NINGLIANG JEMM
    • G06K9/36
    • H04N19/527H04N19/51
    • A method, apparatus and system for turbo motion JPEG is provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided. The method includes receiving a first video frame. The method also includes receiving a second video frame. The method further includes determining a global motion vector of the second video frame relative to the first video frame. Additionally, the method includes encoding the first video frame in JPEG format. Moreover, the method includes encoding the second video frame as a difference between the first video frame and the second video frame after accounting for the global motion vector.
    • 提供了一种用于涡轮运动JPEG的方法,装置和系统。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种方法。 该方法包括接收第一视频帧。 该方法还包括接收第二视频帧。 该方法还包括确定第二视频帧相对于第一视频帧的全局运动矢量。 此外,该方法包括以JPEG格式对第一视频帧进行编码。 此外,该方法包括在考虑全局运动矢量之后,将第二视频帧编码为第一视频帧和第二视频帧之间的差。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • NETWORK COPOLYMER CROSSLINKED EMULSIONS AND DEMULSIFYING COMPOSTIONS COMPRISE THE SAME
    • 网络共聚物交联乳液和破乳组合物包括同样的
    • WO2011079014A3
    • 2011-09-15
    • PCT/US2010060716
    • 2010-12-16
    • MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT INCLU NINGGONZALEZ SIGFREDOSILVESTRE EMIE MWANG GENG
    • LU NINGGONZALEZ SIGFREDOSILVESTRE EMIE MWANG GENG
    • C08F220/26A61K8/06C08F220/38C08F230/02
    • C08F220/26A61K8/8152A61K2800/54A61Q1/02A61Q5/12C08F220/38C08F230/02
    • The present invention is directed to a network composition the reaction product of: (I) at least one anionic polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (I) selected from the group consisting of [CH2=C(R3)C(O)OX3(C2H4O)b(C3H6O)c.(C4H8,O)d]pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r where R3= H or alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X= alkyl, aryl or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a is 0 to about 100;b is 0 to about 100;c is 0 to about 100; d is 0 to about 100;q is 0 to about 2; r is 0 to about 2; p is 1 to about 3 subject to the limitation that p +q +r= 3; and Y and Z is H, or metal ion; and CH2=C(R3)C(O)OXa'(C2H4O)b'(C3H6O)c'(C4H8,O)d'-SO3-Y) where R3 = H or alkyl of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X= alky!, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a' is 0 to about 100;b' is 0 to about 100;c' is 0 to about 100; d' is 0 to about 100;Y is H, or metal ion; and (ii) one or more additional monomers (H) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid/acrylate, methacrylic acid/methacrylate, acrylamides, vinyl acetate and styrene, which are copolymerizable with (I); and (iii) a cross-linking agent (III), capable of copolymerizing with (I) and (II).
    • (I)至少一种选自以下的阴离子可聚合烯键式不饱和单体(I):[CH 2 = C(R 3)C(O)OX 3(C 2 H 4 O)b (C 3 H 6 O)c。(C 4 H 8,O)d] pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基二基连接基团; a为0至约100; b为0至约100; c为0至约100; d为0至约100; q为0至约2; r是0至约2; p为1至约3,但受限于p + q + r = 3; Y和Z是H或金属离子; 和CH 2 = C(R3)C(O)OXa'(C2H4O)b'(C3H6O)c'(C4H8,O)d'-SO3-Y)其中R3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基二基连接基团; a'为0至约100; b'为0至约100; c'为0至约100; d'为0至约100; Y为H或金属离子; 和(ii)选自丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺,乙酸乙烯酯和苯乙烯的一种或多种另外的单体(H),其可与(I)共聚; 和(iii)能够与(I)和(II)共聚的交联剂(III)。