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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR BORING BOTTLE-LIKE HOLES HAVING A DEFINED GEOMETRY BY MEANS OF PULSED LASER RADIATION
    • 方法类似规定几何形状的瓶子钻孔脉冲激光辐射的方式
    • WO2009053031A9
    • 2009-07-09
    • PCT/EP2008008899
    • 2008-10-22
    • PRELATEC GMBHWALTER HERBERTSTAUPENDAHL GISBERT
    • WALTER HERBERTSTAUPENDAHL GISBERT
    • B23K26/38B23K26/06F02M61/16F02M61/18
    • F02M61/1806B23K26/0054B23K26/0626B23K26/384B23K26/389B23K2201/006F02M61/168F02M61/1846
    • The invention relates to a method for boring holes having defined geometries into a large diameter region of 20 µm to 500 µm by means of laser radiation, preferably boring holes into fuel injection nozzles. The basic structure of said holes is bottle-like and characterized by three regions, a quasi-cylindrical fluid output region (4) ("bottle neck"), a transitional region (5) having an expansion of the hole diameter, and a quasi-cylindrical fluid inlet region (6) ("bottle body"). In the method described for boring such holes, it is typical to divide the overall boring process into two phases, a pre-boring phase and a molding boring phase, which particularly differ from one another in the shape of the focal acoustics of the laser radiation emitted. The focal acoustic variations necessary for attaining the desired hole shapes may preferably be attained by altering the wavelength and/or the beam quality count of the laser beam and altering the diameter or divergence of the beams at the site of the focusing element.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过激光辐射,在燃料孔的优选细喷嘴的装置限定在20微米至500微米的直径较大范围的几何形状的孔的钻孔的方法。 这些孔的基本形状是瓶状,并通过三个区,一个准圆柱形流体流出部(4)(“瓶颈”),过渡区域(5)与孔直径的扩大,和准圆柱形流体入口区域(6)(“瓶主体”),其特征 , 典型钻这种孔指定方法的是整个钻井过程中的两个部分的细分,导频部分和形状给予,其特别地在不同的焦点苛性中使用的激光辐射的形式。 以产生所需的所期望的孔的形状聚焦苛性变化可以优选通过改变波长和/或激光辐射的光束质量因子,以及在直径的变化或辐射的聚焦的位置处的散度来实现。