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    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED REDUCED-BULK, ENHANCED-RESILIENCE, LOWER-DRAG NETTING
    • 改进的减少体积,增强弹性,降低网格
    • WO2006127701A3
    • 2007-10-25
    • PCT/US2006019908
    • 2006-05-23
    • HAMPIDJAN HFERLENDSSON HJORTURSAFWAT SHERIF ADHAM
    • ERLENDSSON HJORTURSAFWAT SHERIF ADHAM
    • D04G1/00
    • D04G1/08A01K75/00
    • Netting (15) includes mesh bars (26) made from twines (11, 13) which possess physical properties that vary, change or alternate along a series of collinear mesh bars (26). The non-homogeneous media obtained by arranging in this way mesh bars (26) having varying physical properties may be configured to dampen or attenuate vibrations in the netting (15) such as harmonic oscillations (resonance). In one aspect, an improved netting (15) has at least one of the twines (11, 13) selected to have an unequal cross-sectional aspect ratio. In another aspect, an improved netting (15) uses different materials for the netting's basic twine (13) and shuttle twine (11). Also, a specifically selected bonding material is applied to the twines (11, 13) made from differing materials, the specifically selected bonding material exhibiting a greater affinity for the material of one of the twines (11, 13) than for the other (13, 11).
    • 网状物(15)包括由具有沿着一系列共线网状物(26)变化,变化或交替的物理性质的线(11,13)制成的网状物(26)。 通过以这种方式布置而获得的非均匀介质可以被配置为抑制或衰减网状物(15)中的振动,例如谐波振荡(共振)。 在一个方面,改进的网状结构(15)具有被选择为具有不相等横截面纵横比的线(11,13)中的至少一个。 另一方面,改进的网(15)使用不同的材料用于网的基本麻线(13)和梭线(11)。 此外,特殊选择的接合材料被施加到由不同材料制成的绞线(11,13),特定选择的接合材料对于一条绞线(11,13)的材料表现出比另一条(11,13)的材料更大的亲和力(13 ,11)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PERFORATED SLAT TRAWL DOOR
    • WO2008129068A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • PCT/EP2008054958
    • 2008-04-23
    • HAMPIDJAN HFPEREVOSHCHIKOV VALENTINE GAVRILOVICHSAFWAT SHERIF ADHAM
    • PEREVOSHCHIKOV VALENTINE GAVRILOVICHSAFWAT SHERIF ADHAM
    • A01K73/045
    • A01K73/045
    • A trawl door (20, 60) or a paravane (120, 140) having at least one main deflector (22, 22U, 22L) includes a permeable structure disposed adjacent to and separated from an outer surface (34) of the main deflector (22, 22U, 22L). The permeable structure extends from near a trailing edge (26, 26U, 26L) of the main deflector (22, 22U, 22L) over and separated from the outer surface (34) toward the main deflector's leading edge (24, 24U, 24L). In one embodiment of the permeable structure, a plurality of apertures (54, 56) pierce a perforated slat (52, 52U, 52L) thereby establishing a porous surface adjacent to the outer surface (34) of the main deflector (22, 22U, 22L). Adding the permeable structure perforated slat (52, 52U, 52L) to a trawl door (20, 60) increases the trawl door's stability when the trawl door is towed through water at a high angle of attack, and also reduces the trawl door's drag when operating at a high angle of attack.
    • 具有至少一个主偏转器(22,22U,22L)的拖网门(20,60)或小辫子(120,140)包括与所述主偏转器(22,22U,22L)的外表面(34)相邻并分离的可渗透结构 22,22U,22L)。 可渗透结构从主偏转器(22,22U,22L)的后边缘(26,26U,26L)的附近延伸到外表面(34)上并与主偏转器的前缘(24,24U,24L)分离, 。 在可渗透结构的一个实施例中,多个孔(54,56)刺穿穿孔板条(52,52U,52L),从而建立邻近主偏转器(22,22U,52L)的外表面(34)的多孔表面, 22L)。 将可渗透结构的多孔板条(52,52U,52L)添加到拖网门(20,60)时,当拖网门以高攻角拖过水时,拖网门的稳定性增加,并且还可以减少拖网门的拖动 以高攻角操作。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • REDUCED-BULK, ENHANCED-RESILIENCE, LOWER-DRAG NETTING
    • 减少体积,增强弹性,降低网格
    • WO02095107A8
    • 2004-05-21
    • PCT/US0215787
    • 2002-05-07
    • SAFWAT SHERIF ADHAMPEREVOSHCHIKOV VALENTIN GAVRIL
    • SAFWAT SHERIF ADHAMPEREVOSHCHIKOV VALENTIN GAVRIL
    • A01K73/045A01K75/00D03D9/00D03D19/00D04G1/00
    • D04G1/00A01K73/045A01K75/00
    • Netting (15) includes mesh bars (26) made from twines (11,13) which possess physical properties that vary, change or alternate along a series of collinear mesh bars (26). The non-homogeneous media obtained by arranging in this way mesh bars (26) having varying physical properties may be configured to dampen or attenuate vibrations in the netting (15) such as harmonic oscillations (resonance). Furthermore, twines (11, 13) that attenuate vibrations may be chosen that also reduce the amount of material required to make netting (15) which has strength similar to or greater than conventional machine-made netting (15). Due to reduced vibration, the improved netting (15) lasts longer than conventional machine-made netting (15), and reduces the possibility of injury to fish which escape through a trawl's mesh cell openings.
    • 网状物(15)包括由具有沿着一系列共线网状物(26)变化,变化或交替的物理性质的线(11,13)制成的网状物(26)。 通过以这种方式布置而获得的非均匀介质可以被配置为抑制或衰减网状物(15)中的振动,例如谐波振荡(共振)。 此外,可以选择减弱振动的线(11,13),其也减少了制造网(15)所需的材料的量,其具有与常规机器制网(15)相似或更大的强度。 由于振动减少,改进的网(15)比常规机器制网(15)持续时间更长,并且减少了通过拖网网孔破裂逃逸的鱼的可能性。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • STABLE, STRONGER, LOWER BULK AND DRAG NETTING
    • 稳定,较强,较低的大容量和拖网
    • WO03000043A2
    • 2003-01-03
    • PCT/US0219648
    • 2002-06-21
    • SAFWAT SHERIF ADHAMPEREVOSHCHIKOV VALENTIN GAVRIL
    • SAFWAT SHERIF ADHAMPEREVOSHCHIKOV VALENTIN GAVRIL
    • A01K31/14A01K75/00D04G1/00D04G1/08A01K
    • D04G1/08A01K31/14A01K75/00D04G1/00
    • The present invention includes an improved method of making knotted netting panels (62) in which pairs of mesh bars (66) are knotted at intersections between lines (22, 34) .The improved method includes forming a first loop (24) in the line (22) through which the line (34) helixes to form a second loop 36) .Another aspect is improved knotted netting which includes at least two continuous lengths of line (22, 34) that form pairs of mesh bars (66) that are knotted together using the knot described above. A final aspect of the invention is an improved trawl that includes improved knotted netting made from twines (22, 34) that have a lay direction (IIZ" or lIS"). The lay direction (IIZ" or lIS") of twines (22, 34) are opposite to the direction (lIS" or IIZ") of loops forming the knots. Cambered sections (41) in the lay direction twines (22, 34) which face outward from an outer surface of the improved trawl are oriented generally toward the front and back of the trawl.
    • 本发明包括一种制造打结网状网(62)的改进方法,其中成对的网杆(66)在线(22,34)之间的交叉处打结。该改进的方法包括在该线中形成第一环(24) (22),其中线(34)螺旋以形成第二环36)。另一方面是改进的打结网,其包括形成成对的网杆(66)的至少两条连续长度的线(22,34) 使用上述结打结在一起。 本发明的最后一个方面是一种改进的拖网,其包括由具有铺设方向(IIZ“或lIS”)的线(22,34)制成的改进的打结网。 线(22,34)的铺设方向(IIZ“或lIS”)与形成结的环的方向(lIS“或IIZ”)相反。 从改进的拖网的外表面向外的向下方向的弯曲部分(22,34)的弯曲部分(41)通常朝向拖网的前部和后部定向。