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1. 发明申请

WO2006119044A3 METHOD TO TRANSFORM BULK MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：改变大块材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006119044A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/US2006016319
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： GTL ENERGY , FRENCH ROBERT R , REEVES ROBERT A
发明人： FRENCH ROBERT R , REEVES ROBERT A
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B30B9/02 , B02C23/00 , B03B9/005 , B30B3/04 , B30B9/20 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/24 , C10L9/00
摘要： The invention provides low-cost, non-thermal methods to transform and benefictae bulk materials, including low rank coals such as peat, lignite, brown coal, subbituminous coal, other carbonaceous solids or derived feedstock High pressure compaction (30) and comminution processes (33) are linked to transform the solid materials by eliminating interstitial, capillary, pores or other voids that are present in the materials and that may contain liquid, air or gases that are detrimental to the quality and performances of the bulk materials, thereby beneficating the bulk products to provide premium feedstock for industrial or commercial uses, such as electric power generation, gasification, liquefaction, and carbon activation The handling characteristics, dust mitigation aspects and combustion emissions of the products may also be improved
摘要翻译：本发明提供了低成本，非热的方法来转化和有益的散装材料，包括低等级煤如泥炭，褐煤，褐煤，次烟煤，其他碳质固体或衍生原料高压压实（30）和粉碎过程（ 33）通过消除材料中存在的间隙，毛细管，孔或其它空隙并且可能含有对散装材料的质量和性能有害的液体，空气或气体来转化固体材料，从而使散装产品为工业或商业用途提供优质原料，如发电，气化，液化和碳活化产品的处理特性，除尘方面和燃烧排放也可以改善

2. 发明申请

WO2012083084A3 METHODS OF DRYING BIOMASS AND CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：干燥生物质和碳质材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012083084A3
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：PCT/US2011065290
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： GTL ENERGY LTD , FRENCH ROBERT , REEVES ROBERT A
发明人： FRENCH ROBERT , REEVES ROBERT A
IPC分类号： F26B5/14
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/442 , F26B5/08 , F26B5/14 , F26B2200/02 , F26B2200/24 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention provides methods of reducing the energy required to remove moisture from biomass, carbonaceous materials and mixtures of the same. The method significantly reduces the energy requirements by removing moisture as a liquid and by transferring the moisture to the surface of the material where it is more easily and efficiently evaporated.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了减少从生物质，碳质材料及其混合物中除去水分所需的能量的方法。该方法通过除去液体中的水分并将水分转移到材料表面而更加容易和有效地蒸发，从而显着降低能量需求。

3. 发明申请

WO2005003255A3 METHOD TO UPGRADE LOW RANK COAL STOCKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：升级低排名煤矿的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005003255A3
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：PCT/US2004021358
申请日：2004-07-01
申请人： GTL ENERGY
发明人： FRENCH ROBERT R , REEVES ROBERT A , BENHAM CHARLES B , YAKOBSON DENNIS L
IPC分类号： C10B20060101 , C10B57/00 , C10J1/207 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/46 , C10K3/06 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L9/02 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1696 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： The ash content of raw coals, lignite, and other carbonaceous materials is reduced by leaching the highash material with an aqueous acidic waste product produced by a Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The acidic aqueous waste is mixed with coal and process conditions are described. The claim takes advantage of using otherwise uneconomic coal, lignite or other carbonaceous material by upgrading the material to a suitable feedstock for combustion in a power plant or gasifier.
摘要翻译：原料煤，褐煤和其他含碳材料的灰分含量通过用费 - 托反应产生的含水酸性废物浸出高压物料而减少。将酸性含水废物与煤混合并描述了工艺条件。该权利要求通过将材料升级为在发电厂或气化器中燃烧的合适原料来利用其它不经济的煤，褐煤或其它碳质材料。

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