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1. 发明申请

WO2011092479A2 DIELECTRIC COMPONENT WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：带电连接的介电元件
公开(公告)号：WO2011092479A2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/GB2011/000121
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： GKN AEROSPACE SERVICES LIMITED , WINTER, Nicholas, John , LEWIS, Stuart, Martin , ENGLISH, Peter
发明人： WINTER, Nicholas, John , LEWIS, Stuart, Martin , ENGLISH, Peter
CPC分类号： B64D15/12 , H05B3/36 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/033 , H05B2214/02 , Y10T29/49082
摘要： A dielectric component with electrical connection is provided for a laminated heater mat (3) for an ice protection system for an aircraft (1). The dielectric component with electrical connection comprises at least one dielectric layer (50, 55) comprising thermoplastic material, and the dielectric layer (50) or a stack of the dielectric layers (50, 55) has first and second main surfaces and a hole (505) extending between the first and second main surfaces. A first sprayed metal coating (501) comprises a first portion (503) deposited on the first main surface (502) adjacent to the hole (505) and a second portion (5014) which projects into the hole. A second sprayed metal coating (5013, 5513) comprises a third portion deposited on the second main surface (506, 552) adjacent to the hole (505) and a fourth portion (5015) which projects into the hole (505). The second portion (5014) overlaps the fourth portion (5015) to form a continuous conductive path between the first main surface and the second main surface. This provides a cheap, neat and thin connection through the dielectric layer or the stack of dielectric layers.
摘要翻译：为航空器（1）的防冰系统的层压加热垫（3）提供具有电连接的电介质部件。具有电连接的电介质部件包括包含热塑性材料的至少一个电介质层（50,55），并且电介质层（50）或电介质层（50,55）的堆叠具有第一主表面和第二主表面以及孔在第一和第二主表面之间延伸。第一喷涂金属涂层（501）包括沉积在邻近孔（505）的第一主表面（502）上的第一部分（503）和突出到孔中的第二部分（5014）。第二喷涂金属涂层（5013,5513）包括沉积在邻近孔（505）的第二主表面（506,552）上的第三部分和突出到孔（505）中的第四部分（5015）。第二部分（5014）与第四部分（5015）重叠以在第一主表面和第二主表面之间形成连续的导电路径。这提供了通过介电层或介电层堆叠的廉价，整洁和薄的连接。

2. 发明申请

WO2011092483A1 ELECTROTHERMAL HEATER MAT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电热加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2011092483A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/GB2011/000125
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： GKN AEROSPACE SERVICES LIMITED , LEWIS, Stuart, Martin , WINTER, Nicholas, John , ENGLISH, Peter
发明人： LEWIS, Stuart, Martin , WINTER, Nicholas, John , ENGLISH, Peter
IPC分类号： B64D15/12 , H05B3/36
CPC分类号： B64D15/12 , B64D2033/0233 , H05B3/36 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/033 , H05B2214/02
摘要： An electrothermal heater mat (3) is provided for an ice protection system for an aircraft (1) or the like. The heater mat (3) is a laminated heater mat and comprises dielectric layers (50-58), a heater element (501) and a temperature sensor (507). Each dielectric layer (50-58) comprises thermoplastic material, and the temperature sensor (507) comprises a sprayed metal track (5010, 5012) deposited on a substrate (50, 5019) comprising thermoplastic material. The substrate may be one of the dielectric layers (50) or a separate carrier (5019) which is smaller than the dielectric layers (50-58). The substrate (50, 5019) is laminated to at least a first one of the dielectric layers (53, 58) and the thermoplastic material of the substrate is (i) the same as the thermoplastic material of the first dielectric layer such that the thermoplastic material of the substrate is dispersed or merged into the thermoplastic material of the first dielectric layer or (ii) compatible with the thermoplastic material of the first dielectric layer such that the thermoplastic material of the substrate is fused to the thermoplastic material of the first dielectric layer. Thus, the formation of an undesirable discontinuity at the interface between the substrate (50, 5019) and the first dielectric layer (53, 58) is substantially prevented or minimised.
摘要翻译：为飞机（1）等的防冰系统提供电热加热器垫（3）。加热垫（3）是叠层加热垫，包括电介质层（50-58），加热元件（501）和温度传感器（507）。每个电介质层（50-58）包括热塑性材料，并且温度传感器（507）包括沉积在包含热塑性材料的基底（50,5019）上的喷射金属轨道（5010,5012）。衬底可以是电介质层（50）中的一个或小于电介质层（50-58）的单独的载体（5019）。衬底（50,5019）被层压到至少第一个电介质层（53,58）中，并且衬底的热塑性材料是（i）与第一介电层的热塑性材料相同，使得热塑性塑料衬底的材料被分散或合并到第一介电层的热塑性材料中，或（ii）与第一电介质层的热塑性材料相容，使得衬底的热塑性材料熔合到第一介电层的热塑性材料。因此，基本上防止或最小化衬底（50,5019）和第一介电层（53,58）之间的界面处的不期望的不连续性的形成。

3. 发明申请

WO2011092481A1 ELECTROTHERMAL HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：电热器
公开(公告)号：WO2011092481A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/GB2011/000123
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： GKN AEROSPACE SERVICES LIMITED , ENGLISH, Peter , LEWIS, Stuart Martin , WINTER, Nicholas John
发明人： ENGLISH, Peter , LEWIS, Stuart Martin , WINTER, Nicholas John
IPC分类号： B64D15/12 , B64D45/02 , F03D1/06
CPC分类号： B64D15/12 , B64D45/02 , F03D1/065 , F03D80/40 , Y02E10/721
摘要： An electrothermal heater (2) for an ice protection system for an aircraft (1) or the like is provided with improved protection against lightning strikes. The heater (2) comprises a laminated heater mat (3) formed from dielectric layers (51-54) and a heater element (501). A first connector (41) has a first end (415) which is embedded in the heater mat (3) and is electrically connected to the heater element (501) and a second end which extends away from the heater mat for connection to a heater control unit (6). The heater mat (3) further includes first and second conductive ground planes (71, 72) and the first end (415) of the first connector (41) is positioned between the first and second ground planes so as to be shielded thereby and so as to reduce the current induced therein during a lightning strike.
摘要翻译：用于飞机（1）等的防冰系统的电热加热器（2）具有改进的防雷击保护。加热器（2）包括由电介质层（51-54）和加热器元件（501）形成的叠层加热器垫（3）。第一连接器（41）具有嵌入在加热垫（3）中并与电加热元件（501）电连接的第一端（415）和远离加热垫延伸以连接到加热器控制单元（6）。加热垫（3）还包括第一和第二导电接地平面（71,72），并且第一连接器（41）的第一端（415）位于第一和第二接地平面之间，从而被屏蔽以减少在雷击期间感应的电流。

4. 发明申请

WO2011092480A2 ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气设备
公开(公告)号：WO2011092480A2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/GB2011/000122
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： GKN AEROSPACE SERVICES LIMITED , LEWIS, Stuart Martin , ENGLISH, Peter
发明人： LEWIS, Stuart Martin , ENGLISH, Peter
CPC分类号： B64D15/12 , H05B3/18 , H05B3/36 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/016 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/033 , H05B2214/02 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： Electrical apparatus such as a heater (2) for an ice protection system for an aircraft (1) comprises a laminate such as a heater mat (3) and a connector (41-49). The laminate (3) comprises dielectric layers (50-58) and an electrical element such as a heater element (501), and each dielectric layer of the laminate comprises thermoplastic material. The connector (41-49) comprises a ribbon having first and second ends and a metal conductor (413, 423, 433). The ribbon comprises thermoplastic material and its first end (415, 425, 435, 445, 455, 465, 475, 485) is embedded in the laminate and is laminated to adjacent first and second ones of the dielectric layers (50-58) of the laminate. Because the thermoplastic material of the ribbon is the same as or is compatible with the thermoplastic material of the first and second dielectric layers, the formation of an undesirable discontinuity at the interfaces between the first end of the ribbon and the first and second dielectric layers is prevented. Thus, cracks are less likely to be initiated at the interfaces during the use of the electrical apparatus, and de- lamination is less likely to occur.
摘要翻译：用于飞机（1）的用于冰保护系统的加热器（2）的电气设备包括诸如加热垫（3）和连接器（41-49）的层压体。层压体（3）包括电介质层（50-58）和诸如加热元件（501）的电气元件，层压体的每个电介质层包括热塑性材料。连接器（41-49）包括具有第一和第二端的金属带和金属导体（413,423,433）。该带包括热塑性材料，并且其第一端（415,425,435,445,455,465,475,485）嵌入在层压体中并被层压到相邻的第一和第二电介质层（50-58）的相邻的第一和第二电介质层层压板。由于带的热塑性材料与第一和第二介电层的热塑性材料相同或相容，因此在带的第一端和第一和第二介质层之间的界面处形成不期望的不连续性是预防。因此，在使用电气设备期间，在界面处不太可能发生裂纹，并且不太可能发生剥离。

5. 发明申请

WO2018189341A1 ELECTROTHERMAL HEATER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018189341A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-18
申请号：PCT/EP2018/059469
申请日：2018-04-12
申请人： GKN AEROSPACE SERVICES LIMITED
发明人： ENGLISH, Peter
IPC分类号： B64D15/12
摘要： An electrothermal heater (2) for an ice protection system includes a laminated heater mat (3) which comprises a primary heater element layer (36), a secondary heater element layer (37), and at least one dielectric layer (34) interposed between the primary and secondary heater element layers, and control apparatus (5) which comprises power supply apparatus (51, 52) and a current detector (56). The control apparatus (5) is configured to have (i) a first mode in which the power supply apparatus (51, 52) supplies a heater current to the primary heater element layer (36) and does not supply a heater current to the secondary heater element layer (37) and the current detector (56) monitors the secondary heater element layer (37) for detecting a leakage current of the heater current of the primary heater element layer (36) indicative of burn-out of the primary heater element layer and (ii) a second mode in which the power supply apparatus (51, 52) supplies a heater current to the secondary heater element layer (37) and does not supply a heater current to the primary heater element layer (36). The control apparatus (5) is configured to switch from the first mode to the second mode in response to detection of said leakage current by the current detector (56).

6. 发明申请

WO2014132070A1 ICE PROTECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：冰保护系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014132070A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：PCT/GB2014/050593
申请日：2014-02-28
申请人： GKN AEROSPACE SERVICES LIMITED
发明人： ENGLISH, Peter , RICHARDS, Thomas Stephen Rowe , ARMSTRONG, David John
IPC分类号： B64D15/20
CPC分类号： B64D15/22 , B64D15/20
摘要： An ice-protection system suitable for use in an aircraft (1) comprises first de-icing apparatus (5) operable to de-ice a first zone (61); a first ice-detection sensor (2) positioned in the first zone (61) and arranged to detect ice accreted on the first zone (61); and a control system (71) responsive to the first ice-detection sensor (2) and arranged to control the operation of the first de-icing apparatus (5).
摘要翻译：适用于飞机（1）的防冰系统包括可操作以去冰第一区（61）的第一除冰装置（5）; 第一冰检测传感器（2），其位于所述第一区域（61）中并被布置成检测在所述第一区域（61）上积聚的冰。以及响应于第一冰检测传感器（2）并被布置成控制第一除冰装置（5）的操作的控制系统（71）。

7. 发明申请

WO2010096715A3 PHOTOVOLTAIC MULTI-JUNCTION WAVELENGTH COMPENSATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010096715A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2010/024818
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： SUNCORE, INC. , ENGLISH, Peter
发明人： ENGLISH, Peter
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/075 , H01L25/04
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for current loss compensation in multi-junction photovoltaic cells. The use of direct electrical contact with the interconnect layers in a multi-junction PV cell can improve cell efficiency over variable lighting conditions. Electrical contact with some or all of the interconnect layers can advantageously permit disconnection of subcells operating at low current or voltage. The result is multi-junction PV cells that can adapt to variable lighting conditions and compensate for a decrease in current in certain subcells, thereby advantageously improving a multi-junction PV cell's total output current.

8. 发明申请

WO2011100262A1 SOLAR BATTERY CHARGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池充电器
公开(公告)号：WO2011100262A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2011/024093
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： SUNCORE, INC. , ENGLISH, Peter , SANETT, Richard, E. , BRIMMER, Steven, R.
发明人： ENGLISH, Peter , SANETT, Richard, E. , BRIMMER, Steven, R.
IPC分类号： H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , H02J7/0073 , H02S40/38 , Y02E10/566
摘要： A portable solar battery charger comprises a photovoltaic array, a power regulator, a controller, and a battery. In one embodiment, the controller is configured to increase the charging current provided by the power regulator to the battery over time using discrete current levels. A comparator can compare the voltage of the photovoltaic array to a threshold, and provide the result to the controller. The controller can be configured to decrease the current to a previously selected level when the comparator indicates the voltage of the photovoltaic array is below a threshold, thereby improving the efficiency of the current delivery to the battery.
摘要翻译：便携式太阳能电池充电器包括光伏阵列，功率调节器，控制器和电池。在一个实施例中，控制器被配置为使用离散电流电平随时间增加由功率调节器提供给电池的充电电流。比较器可以将光伏阵列的电压与阈值进行比较，并将结果提供给控制器。当比较器指示光伏阵列的电压低于阈值时，控制器可被配置为将电流减小到先前选择的电平，从而提高电流向电池的输送效率。

9. 发明申请

WO2010096709A2 SOLAR CHARGEABLE BATTERY FOR PORTABLE DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式设备的太阳能充电电池
公开(公告)号：WO2010096709A2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2010/024810
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： SUNCORE, INC. , ENGLISH, Peter , BRIMMER, Steven, R.
发明人： ENGLISH, Peter , BRIMMER, Steven, R.
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H02J3/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , H01L31/02021 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/465 , H02S40/38 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A solar chargeable battery comprises a built-in photovoltaic array and a programmable battery charging circuit. The photovoltaic array provides a variable power source in response to light. The battery charging circuit receives the variable power source and operates in different modes to charge the battery over a range of lighting conditions. For example, the battery charging circuit charges the battery to a substantially fixed regulated voltage level in a first mode when a voltage level of the variable power source is above a predefined threshold. The battery charging circuit charges the battery to an adjustable regulated voltage level in a second mode when the voltage level of the variable power source is below the predefined threshold.
摘要翻译：太阳能可充电电池包括内置光伏阵列和可编程电池充电电路。光伏阵列响应于光提供可变电源。电池充电电路接收可变电源并以不同的模式操作，以在一定范围的照明条件下对电池充电。例如，当可变电源的电压水平高于预定阈值时，电池充电电路将电池以第一模式将电池充电至基本固定的调节电压电平。当可变电源的电压水平低于预定阈值时，电池充电电路在第二模式中将电池充电到可调整的调节电压电平。

10. 发明申请

WO2008058348A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING A WORKING OPERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行工作操作的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008058348A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/AU2007/001777
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： RURAL PROJECT SERVICES PTY LTD , OLDFIELD, Jonathan , ENGLISH, Peter , TANGNEY, Daniel
发明人： OLDFIELD, Jonathan , ENGLISH, Peter , TANGNEY, Daniel
IPC分类号： A01G23/095 , A01G3/08 , A01G23/00 , A01M21/02 , B05B15/10
CPC分类号： A01G23/091 , A01G3/08 , A01G23/08
摘要： Cutting apparatus (10) mounted on a vehicle (12) and used in forestry operations for cutting selected unwanted tree stems from stumps that have been coppiced. The apparatus comprises a beam structure (15) having an inner end (17) and an outer end (19) to abut against a selected item to provide a reference. The beam structure has a track (23) on which a carriage (25) is slideably mounted and moved by power mechanism (31, 33); and has two swing arms (34) pivotally connected at one end to the carriage for swinging movement between an inner retracted condition and an outer extending condition. The free end of each arm supports a powered cutter blade (45). Control means (51) comprising a cam structure (53) is provided for moving the swing arms (35) to follow a curved path cutting a swath about or around the periphery of a selected stem (11) or tree stump.
摘要翻译：安装在车辆（12）上并用于林业作业中的切割装置（10），用于从已经被抓住的树桩上切割所选的不想要的树茎。该装置包括具有内端（17）和外端（19）的梁结构（15），以抵靠所选择的物品以提供参考。梁结构具有轨道（23），滑架（25）由动力机构（31,33）可滑动地安装和移动; 并且具有两个摆动臂（34），其在一端枢转地连接到滑架，用于在缩回状态和外部延伸状态之间摆动。每个臂的自由端支撑动力切割刀片（45）。提供包括凸轮结构（53）的控制装置（51），用于移动摆臂（35）以沿着围绕或围绕所选择的杆（11）或树桩的周边切割条纹的弯曲路径。

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