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    • 1. 发明申请
    • EVAPORATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF
    • 蒸发器及其操作方法
    • WO2007128950A3
    • 2008-01-03
    • PCT/GB2007000886
    • 2007-03-14
    • GENEVAC LTDLEE-SMITH DONALD ROGER
    • LEE-SMITH DONALD ROGER
    • B01D1/26B01D3/08B01D3/10B01D3/30B04B5/02B04B5/04
    • B04B5/0414B01D1/0029B01D1/0052B01D1/0082B01D1/228B01D3/08B01D5/006B04B15/02B04B15/08
    • An evaporator is provided for evaporation of liquid from a solution or liquid mixtures, together with methods of operation of the evaporator. The evaporator comprises a chamber (1); a liquid reservoir (3) for holding a heat transfer liquid exposed to the interior of the chamber; a support (6) for supporting a container (8) in the chamber, such that the liquid sample in the container is exposed to a fluid path (15) for connection to a condenser (16), the fluid path being separated from the chamber interior, and at least a portion of the container is closely thermally coupled to the chamber interior; and means (4) for heating the heat transfer liquid in the reservoir to create heat transfer liquid vapour, which in use condenses and releases latent heat of vaporisation to the liquid sample in the container. As the temperature of the sample is dependent on the saturated vapour temperature of the liquid in the reservoir, the temperature of the samples is reliably limited, thereby avoiding overheating. High levels of heat energy may be delivered controllably to the samples, enabling a high evaporation rate to be achieved at relatively low temperature.
    • 提供蒸发器用于从溶液或液体混合物中蒸发液体,以及蒸发器的操作方法。 蒸发器包括室(1); 用于保持暴露于所述室内部的传热液体的液体贮存器(3) 用于支撑所述腔室中的容器(8)的支撑件(6),使得所述容器中的液体样品暴露于用于连接到冷凝器(16)的流体路径(15),所述流体路径与所述腔室分离 内部,并且容器的至少一部分与腔室内部紧密地热耦合; 以及用于加热储存器中的传热液体以产生传热液体蒸气的装置(4),其在使用中冷凝并将潜在的蒸发热量释放到容器中的液体样品。 由于样品的温度取决于储存器中液体的饱和蒸汽温度,因此可靠地限制样品的温度,从而避免过热。 高水平的热能可以可控地传递给样品,使得能够在相对低的温度下实现高蒸发速率。