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1. 发明申请

WO2013033483A1 METHOD FOR TREATING AQUEOUS SOLUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理水溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013033483A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/053260
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Jiyang , LIU, Chunjie , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , PENG, Wenqing
发明人： XIA, Jiyang , LIU, Chunjie , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , PENG, Wenqing
IPC分类号： C02F9/08 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/58 , B01D9/02 , C02F101/10
CPC分类号： B01D9/0054 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/56 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03
摘要： A method for treating an aqueous solution, comprises: combining an effective amount of miscible organic solvent with the aqueous solution at a first pressure to produce solids and a first liquid phase; separating the solids from the first liquid phase; and applying a second pressure lower than the first pressure to separate the first liquid phase into a gaseous organic phase and a second liquid phase.
摘要翻译：一种处理水溶液的方法，包括：在第一压力下将有效量的可混溶有机溶剂与水溶液混合以产生固体和第一液相; 将固体与第一液相分离; 以及施加低于所述第一压力的第二压力以将所述第一液相分离成气态有机相和第二液相。

2. 发明申请

WO2011115636A1 SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR TREATMENT OF SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理溶液的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011115636A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2010/040877
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Jiyang , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , PENG, Wenqing , XIA, Zijun , SUN, Yiwen
发明人： XIA, Jiyang , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , PENG, Wenqing , XIA, Zijun , SUN, Yiwen
IPC分类号： C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/66 , C02F2103/08
摘要： A treatment system is provided and comprises a precipitation unit and a recovery unit. The precipitation unit is configured to treat a solution using one or more miscibie organic solvents to produce a mixture of precipitate solids and a liquid. The recov ery unit is in fluid communication with the precipitation unit and configured to facilitate separating the liquid at least into an organic phase liquid and an aqueous phase liquid comprising a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents. The treatment system further comprises a purification unit comprising one or more membrane devices in fluid communication with the recovery unit and configured to separate at least a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents in the aqueous phase liquid from the aqueous phase liquid. A treatment system and a treatment process are also presented.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理系统，包括沉淀单元和回收单元。沉淀单元被配置为使用一种或多种非混合有机溶剂处理溶液以产生沉淀固体和液体的混合物。所述回收单元与所述沉淀单元流体连通并且构造成促进至少将所述液体分离成有机相液体和包含所述一种或多种可混溶的有机溶剂的一部分的水相液体。处理系统还包括净化单元，其包括与回收单元流体连通的一个或多个膜装置，并且构造成将水相液体中的一种或多种可混溶的有机溶剂与水相液体分离。还提出了治疗系统和治疗过程。

3. 发明申请

WO2011014298A1 METHOD FOR REMOVING CHLORIDE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：从水溶液中除去氯化物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011014298A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/037585
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Jiyang , PENG, Wenqing , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang , ZHONG, Yujiang
发明人： XIA, Jiyang , PENG, Wenqing , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang , ZHONG, Yujiang
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C02F101/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , C02F2101/12
摘要： A method for removing chloride from an aqueous solution having an initial chloride ion (CI') weight concentration, comprising: adding a magnesium compound to the aqueous solution, magnesium ion weight concentration being less than about 20% of the initial chloride ion weight concentration; adding at least two compounds comprising calcium ions (Ca 2+ ), hydroxide ions (OH - ) and alυminale ions (AlO 2 )wherein pH of the aqueous solution is greater than about 10 after addition of the at least two compounds; and stirring for precipitation.
摘要翻译：一种从具有初始氯离子（Cl'）重量浓度的水溶液中除去氯化物的方法，包括：向该水溶液中加入镁化合物，镁离子重量浓度小于初始氯离子重量浓度的约20％; 在加入至少两种化合物之后，加入至少两种包含钙离子（Ca 2+），氢氧根离子（OH-）和阿尔法米勒离子（AlO 2））的化合物，其中水溶液的pH大于约10; 并搅拌沉淀。

4. 发明申请

WO2011014300A1 DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱盐系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011014300A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/037868
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Jiyang , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , XIA, Zijun , ZHANG, Chengqian , SILVA, James, Manio , ZHANG, Weiming
发明人： XIA, Jiyang , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , XIA, Zijun , ZHANG, Chengqian , SILVA, James, Manio , ZHANG, Weiming
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/4604 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A desalination system comprises an electrical separation device configured to receive and ionize a first stream for desalination and a crystallization device. The crystallization device is configured to provide a second stream to the electrical separation device to earn- away ions from the first stream and defining a crystallization zone for facilitating precipitation of the ions and a solid-liquid separation zone in fluid communication with the crystallization zone for separation of the precipitate. A desalination method is also presented.
摘要翻译：脱盐系统包括电分离装置，其被配置为接收和离子化用于脱盐的第一流和结晶装置。结晶装置被配置为向电分离装置提供第二流以从第一流中夺取离子并限定用于促进离子沉淀的结晶区和与结晶区流体连通的固液分离区，分离沉淀物。还提出了一种脱盐方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2009082573A1 ELECTRODIALYSIS DEVICE AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2009082573A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：PCT/US2008/083955
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , DU, Yu , LIU, Yunfeng , MAO, Saijun , YUAN, Xiaoming , YANG, Chao , XIONG, Rihua , CAO, Chun , WANG, Shengxian , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang , XIA, Jiyang
发明人： DU, Yu , LIU, Yunfeng , MAO, Saijun , YUAN, Xiaoming , YANG, Chao , XIONG, Rihua , CAO, Chun , WANG, Shengxian , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang , XIA, Jiyang
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/52 , C02F1/469
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/52 , B01D65/08 , B01D2313/48 , B01D2321/223 , B01D2321/226 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/4615 , C02F2201/4616 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode to define a volume. An anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane are disposed within the volume. A controller controls a supply of electrical current from an electrical source to the first electrode and to the second electrode. The electrical current supply is controlled to switch from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation providing electrical current having a reverse polarity during each cycle. The electrical current is supplied at a controlled cycle rate and for a controlled duration. The cycle rate is greater than about 100 hertz and less than about 10 kilohertz.
摘要翻译：器件包括第一电极和与第一电极间隔开的第二电极以限定体积。阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜设置在体积内。控制器控制从电源到第一电极和第二电极的电流供应。控制电流源从第一操作模式切换到第二操作模式，从而在每个循环期间提供具有相反极性的电流。以受控的周期速率和持续的持续时间提供电流。循环速率大于约100赫兹，小于约10千赫兹。

6. 发明申请

WO2013009485A1 DESALINATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱盐系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013009485A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2012/044644
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIONG, Rihua , ZHANG, Chengqian , CAI, Wei , XIA, Jiyang , ZHANG, Weiming , ZHONG, Yujiang
发明人： XIONG, Rihua , ZHANG, Chengqian , CAI, Wei , XIA, Jiyang , ZHANG, Weiming , ZHONG, Yujiang
IPC分类号： C02F1/469 , C02F1/66 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/469 , C02F1/4691 , C02F1/4693 , C02F1/66 , C02F9/00 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2301/04 , C02F2303/16 , C02F2303/22 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A desalination system comprises a first electrical separation device configured to receive a first stream for desalination and a second stream to carry away ions from the first stream. Wherein pH of the first stream is greater than about 7 and pH of the second stream is less than about 7. A desalination system and a desalination method are further presented.
摘要翻译：脱盐系统包括被配置为接收用于脱盐的第一流和第二流以从第一流携带离子的第一电分离装置。其中第一流的pH大于约7，第二流的pH小于约7.进一步提供脱盐系统和脱盐方法。

7. 发明申请

WO2010035092A1 METHODS FOR PREPARING COMPOSITION, SHEET COMPRISING THE COMPOSITION AND ELECTRODE COMPRISING THE SHEET 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备组合物的方法，包含组合物的片材和包含片材的电极
公开(公告)号：WO2010035092A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：PCT/IB2009/006723
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , LIU, Jianyun , CAI, Wei , YANG, Hai , ZHENG, Liping , XIONG, Rihua
发明人： LIU, Jianyun , CAI, Wei , YANG, Hai , ZHENG, Liping , XIONG, Rihua
IPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08J3/09 , C08J5/18 , H01M4/88 , C08K3/04
CPC分类号： C08J3/2053 , C08J2327/18 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49032 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： Methods for preparing an electrode comprise: providing a mixture of carbon particles and a solvent and shearing the mixture to form a dispersion of the carbon particles in the solvent; adding non-fribrillaied poly(tetrafluoroethylene) to the dispersion to provide a resultant mixture and shearing the resultant mixture until at least a portion of the poly(tetrafluoroethylene) has been fibrillated; processing the resultant mixture into a sheet; and attaching the sheet onto a current collector. Methods for preparing sheet for the electrode and composition for the sheet are also provided.
摘要翻译：制备电极的方法包括：提供碳颗粒和溶剂的混合物并剪切混合物以形成碳颗粒在溶剂中的分散体; 向分散体中加入非填充聚（四氟乙烯）以提供所得混合物并剪切所得混合物直至聚四氟乙烯的至少一部分已被原纤化; 将所得混合物加工成片材; 并将片材附着在集电体上。还提供了制备用于电极的片材和用于片材的组合物的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2008140556A2 SUPERCAPACITOR DESALINATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：超级脱盐装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008140556A2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：PCT/US2007/082346
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang , CAO, Lei , XIONG, Rihua , LU, Su , DU, Yu , DENG, Zhigang
发明人： CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang , CAO, Lei , XIONG, Rihua , LU, Su , DU, Yu , DENG, Zhigang
IPC分类号： C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2103/08
摘要： An electrode assembly is provided. The assembly includes a chargeable electrode configured to adsorb oppositely charged ions, where the electrode comprises a porous material. The assembly further includes an ion exchange material in contact with the porous material of the chargeable electrode, where the ion exchange material is similarly charged as the chargeable electrode, and where the ion exchange material is permeable to the oppositely charged ions and at least partially impermeable to the similarly charged ions.
摘要翻译：提供电极组件。组件包括构造成吸附相反电荷的离子的可充电电极，其中电极包括多孔材料。组件还包括与可充电电极的多孔材料接触的离子交换材料，其中离子交换材料与可带电电极类似地带电，并且其中离子交换材料对相反电荷的离子是可渗透的，并且至少部分不可渗透到类似带电的离子。

9. 发明申请

WO2010110983A1 METHOD FOR REMOVING IONIC SPECIES FROM DESALINATION UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：从脱盐单元中去除离子物质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010110983A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2010/025139
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , ZHANG, Chengqian , SILVA, James, Manio , XIA, Zijun , ZHANG, Weiming
发明人： XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , ZHANG, Chengqian , SILVA, James, Manio , XIA, Zijun , ZHANG, Weiming
IPC分类号： B01D61/42 , C02F1/469
CPC分类号： B01D61/422 , B01D2311/2642 , C02F1/4602 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4691 , C02F1/4693 , C02F5/00 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2303/16 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A method for removing ionic species from a desalination unit, comprises: (a) circulating a wash stream in a closed loop comprising a desalination unit (c) and a precipitation unit (3), the wash stream flowing at a linear velocity of at least 5 cm/second through the desalination unit, the wash stream becoming more saline after passage through the desalination unit; and (b) removing a portion of calcium sulfate from the wash stream by precipitation in the precipitation unit to obtain a supersaturation degree of calcium sulfate in the wash stream entering the desalination unit in a range of from about 1.0 to about 3.0. The desalination unit is either a super capacitive desalination or an electrodialysis.
摘要翻译：从脱盐单元去除离子物质的方法包括：（a）在包括脱盐单元（c）和沉淀单元（3）的闭合回路中循环洗涤流，洗涤流以至少的线速度流动通过脱盐单元5厘米/秒，洗涤液在通过脱盐单元后变成盐水; 和（b）通过在沉淀单元中沉淀从洗涤流中除去一部分硫酸钙，以获得在约1.0至约3.0范围内进入脱盐单元的洗涤流中的过饱和度的硫酸钙。脱盐单元是超级电容式脱盐或电渗析。

10. 发明申请

WO2007070594A2 SUPERCAPACITOR DESALINATION DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：超级脱盐装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007070594A2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/US2006/047596
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , WANG, Shengxian , WEI, Chang , CAO, Lei , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , DU, Yu
发明人： WANG, Shengxian , WEI, Chang , CAO, Lei , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , DU, Yu
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F1/441 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131
摘要： The present invention relates to a hair curling iron that compresses and heats hair to create various waves or curls in hair wholly or partially and, more particularly, to a hair curling iron having a roller of various shapes, in which a plurality of heat pads may be provided inclined in a lower cover and, at the same time, a rotating roller is attached/detached or fixed to an upper cover, having various shapes such as a circle, quadrangle, hexagon, octagon, etc. so that the hair may come in contact between the heating pads and the rotating roller of various shapes, thus creating various hairstyles more effectively. Accordingly, the hair curling iron having a roller of various shapes of the present invention provides various effects in that it is possible not only for an experienced beauty artist but also for an individual to express a variety of hairstyles with various curls since the shape of the rotating roller is diversified, it provides an effect of facilitating the expression of an hairstyle in accordance with a user's taste, it prevents the hair from being damaged, and it is possible to express an exact hairstyle in accordance with the user's taste even with a weak force, thus satisfying the users' demand.
摘要翻译：提供超级电容器海水淡化池（16）。电池（16）包括由导电材料形成的电极（24,26），其被配置为在电池的充电状态下吸收离子并且在电池的放电状态下解吸离子。导电材料包括导电复合材料。绝缘间隔件（28）设置在两个电极（24,26）之间，并且被配置为将一个电极与另一个电极电隔离。此外，电池（16）包括耦合到第一电极（24）的第一集电器（30）和耦合到第二电极（26）的第二集电器（26）。此外，能量回收转换器可以与电池操作地相关联并且被配置为在从充电状态转换到放电状态的同时恢复由电池释放的能量。转换器被配置为在电池的放电状态下将恢复的能量的至少一部分转移到电网。

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