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1. 发明申请

WO2012150871A1 PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR PLASMA HEAT TREATMENT OF A GAS MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体混合物等离子体热处理的程序和安装
公开(公告)号：WO2012150871A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/RO2011/000018
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： FRÂNCU, Costin-Marian , FRÂNCU, Bogdan-Sabin , DAN, Lucian-Victor
发明人： FRÂNCU, Costin-Marian
IPC分类号： C10K1/00 , C10C1/19 , C10J3/84 , F23G5/027
CPC分类号： B01D53/005 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , C10B53/00 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/165 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/122 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/008 , F02C3/28 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/061 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/201 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/145
摘要： This invention relates to a process and installation for plasma heat treatment of a gas mixture for its use in thermal and electric power generation plants. According to the invention, the procedure consists in the feeding of a cylindrical reaction room with a gas mixture divided into at least two different flows, tangentially to the direction of a jet of plasma, so as to create a vortex around the jet of plasma, followed by the decrease of the primary gas speed by its expansion in a chamber with increased volume and area; cooling of the primary gas to a temperature of 800... 1000 ° C due to endothermic reactions, solidification and gravity separation from the cooled primary gas of vitrified inorganic particles; the cooling of the primary gas up to 60° C followed by its barbotage into a NaOH solution to remove unwanted chemical elements, resulting in a final gas mixture, and the transport of the final gas mixture thus obtained, to end user to produce heat energy and electricity. The installation corresponding to the procedure according to the invention consists of a reactor (1) formed of a cylindrical room (2) with an intake system (3) to treat gas and a plasma cannon (4), an expansion room (5) provided with a hydraulic lock (6), for the evacuation of vitrified materials and a discharge outlet (7) of the treated gas to a heat exchanger (8) for cooling the resulted gas, a scrubber (9) for chemical treatment of gas, a C0 2 analyzer (10) and a gas-moving system (11) for its delivery to the equipment (12) for producing cogeneration/trigeneration electricity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于等离子体热处理的气体混合物的方法和装置，用于发电厂和发电厂。根据本发明，该方法在于将圆柱形反应室与分成至少两个不同流的气体混合物进料，切向于等离子体射流的方向，从而在等离子体射流周围产生涡流，其次是通过在具有增加的体积和面积的腔室中膨胀来降低初级气体速度; 由于吸热反应，玻璃化无机颗粒的冷却的初级气体的固化和重力分离，将一次气体冷却至800〜1000℃的温度; 将初级气体冷却至60℃，然后将其浸入NaOH溶液中以除去不需要的化学元素，导致最终的气体混合物，并将由此获得的最终气体混合物输送到最终用户以产生热能和电力。根据本发明的方法的安装包括由具有用于处理气体的进气系统（3）和具有等离子体炮（4）的圆柱形房间（2）形成的反应器（1），设置有膨胀室（5）用于将玻璃化材料和玻璃化物质的排出口（7）排出到用于冷却所产生的气体的热交换器（8）的液压锁（6），用于化学处理气体的洗涤器（9） CO 2分析器（10）和用于输送到设备（12）的气体移动系统（11），用于产生热电联产/三次发电。

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