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    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF SCREENING HYDROCARBONS TO LIMIT POTENTIAL TOXICOLOGICAL HAZARDS
    • 筛选碳氢化合物以限制潜在毒性危害的组成和方法
    • WO2017172867A1
    • 2017-10-05
    • PCT/US2017/024676
    • 2017-03-29
    • EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
    • OWENS, Tracie, L.GOODING, Beatrice, M.WANG, Frank, C.SHUKLA, Yogi, V.SANCHEZ, EugenioBAKER, Jr., Charles, L.SAEGER, Roland, B.
    • G01N30/88B01D53/30G01N30/46
    • A method of screening a hydrocarbon stream for potential toxicological hazards. The method involves providing a hydrocarbon stream; conducting 2-dimensional gas chromatography (2D-GC) analysis to quantify saturates and aromatic distribution in the hydrocarbon stream; identifying 2-8 ring aromatic distribution and weight percentage of 2-8 ring aromatic molecules in the hydrocarbon stream from the 2D-GC analysis; relating the weight percentage of 2-8 ring aromatic molecules in the hydrocarbon stream from the 2D-GC analysis to a mutagenicity index (MI), in which the MI is determined in accordance with ASTM Standard Method E 1687; and assessing a potential toxicological hazard of the hydrocarbon stream based on the weight percentage of 2-8 ring aromatic molecules in the hydrocarbon stream from the 2D-GC analysis and a MI threshold value. The 2-8 ring aromatic distribution preferably includes 3-6 ring aromatics, more preferably 3.5-5.5 ring aromatics. The 2-8 ring aromatic distribution includes mono alkylated and multi alkylated aromatic molecules.
    • 筛选烃流以用于潜在的毒理学危害的方法。 该方法涉及提供烃流; 进行二维气相色谱(2D-GC)分析以量化烃流中的饱和物和芳族分布; 从2D-GC分析确定2-8环芳族分布和2-8环芳族分子在烃流中的重量百分比; 将来自2D-GC分析的烃流中的2-8环芳族分子的重量百分比与诱变指数(MI)相关,其中MI根据ASTM标准方法E1687测定; 并基于来自2D-GC分析的烃流中的2-8环芳族分子的重量百分比和MI阈值评估烃流的潜在毒理学危害。 2-8个环芳族分布优选包括3-6个环芳族化合物,更优选3.5-5.5个环芳族化合物。 2-8环芳族分布包括单烷基化和多烷基化芳族分子。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • BASE STOCKS AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME
    • 基础原料和含有该原料的润滑剂组合物
    • WO2017172572A1
    • 2017-10-05
    • PCT/US2017/024236
    • 2017-03-27
    • EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
    • PATHARE, Rugved, P.YEH, Lisa, I-ChingSHUKLA, Yogi, V.BAKER, Charles, L., Jr.HAGEE, Bryan, E.SYSYN, Debra, A.FRUCHEY, Kendall, S.
    • C10G47/18C10G65/12C10M101/02
    • A base stock having at least 90 wt. % saturates, an amount and distribution of aromatics, as determined by ultra violet (UV) spectroscopy, including an absorptivity between 280 and 320 nm of less than 0.015 l/gm-cm, a viscosity index (VI) from 80 to 120, and having a cycloparaffin performance ratio greater than 1.05 and a kinematic viscosity at 100°C between 4 and 6 cSt. A base stock having at least 90 wt. % saturates, an amount and distribution of aromatics, as determined by UV spectroscopy, including an absorptivity between 280 and 320 nm of less than 0.020 l/gm-cm, a viscosity index (VI) from 80 to 120, and having a cycloparaffin performance ratio greater than 1.05 and a kinematic viscosity at 100°C between 10 and 14 cSt. A lubricating oil having the base stock as a major component, and one or more additives as a minor component. Methods for improving oxidation performance and low temperature performance of formulated lubricant compositions through the compositionally advantaged base stock.
    • 具有至少90wt。%的基础原料, 通过紫外(UV)光谱确定的芳族化合物的百分比饱和度,芳族化合物的量和分布,包括在280和320nm之间小于0.015l / gm-cm的吸收率,80-120的粘度指数(VI)和 具有大于1.05的环烷烃性能比和在100℃和4cSt之间的运动粘度。 具有至少90wt。 %饱和度,通过UV光谱法测定的芳族化合物的量和分布,包括在280和320nm之间的小于0.020l / gm-cm的吸收率,80-120的粘度指数(VI)和具有环烷烃性能 比率大于1.05,并且在100℃和10cSt之间的运动粘度。 一种润滑油,其具有基础油料作为主要组分和一种或多种添加剂作为次要组分。 通过具有组成优势的基础油改进配制的润滑剂组合物的氧化性能和低温性能的方法。