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    • 5. 发明申请
    • POLYMERIC COMPOSITION
    • 聚合物组合物
    • WO2015092005A1
    • 2015-06-25
    • PCT/EP2014/078842
    • 2014-12-19
    • DSM IP ASSETS B.V.
    • TENNEBROEK, RonaldCASTEREN, VAN, Ilse
    • C08G18/48C08G18/67C08G18/08C08G18/12C09D175/16C08G18/34
    • C09D175/08C08G18/0823C08G18/12C08G18/348C08G18/4854C08G18/673C08G18/73C08G18/755C09D175/16C23C16/56C08G18/6692C08G18/3231C08G18/302
    • The present invention relates to a radiation curable aqueous coating composition comprising a dispersion of a chain extended polyurethane which dispersion comprises (a) a polyurethane-urea polymer comprising (i) acryloyl groups present in an amount of at least 2.0 mmol per g of the polyurethane-urea polymer; and (ii)urea groups present in an amount of at least 0.35 milli-equivalents (meq) per g of the polyurethane-urea polymer; (b) optionally a multifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound unreactive towards isocyanates, in an amount, where present, of up to 40% by weight of components (a) and (b); and (c)a neutralizing agent; where the polyurethane-urea polymer (component (a)) is obtained by (I) the reaction of at least the following polyurethane precursors: at least one polyisocyanate (a1), two or more polyols (a2) and at least one isocyanate reactive compound (a3) to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer, where the isocyanate and hydroxy groups on the polymer precursors (a1), (a2) and (a3) are present in a respective mole ratio (NCO to OH) of at least 1.35, and (II) by reacting the polyurethane prepolymer with an active hydrogen chain extending compound and optionally with water to obtain the polyurethane-urea polymer (a), where (a1) the amount of polyisocyanates (a1) is from 10 to 80% by weight; (a2) the two or more polyols being an Anionic Polyol A, a Polyether Polyol B and optionally a High MW NCO-Reactive Polyol C and optionally a Low MW NCO-Reactive Polyol D; (a3) the isocyanate reactive compounds are compounds having an average of less than 1.2 groups reactive towards isocyanate and an average of at least one acryloyl group, the compounds being other than (a2A), (a2B), (a2C) and (a2D) and where the amount of isocyanate reactive compound is from 5 to 60% by weight; where the weight % of components (a1), (a2A), (a2B), (a2C), (a2D), (a3) and (b) are calculated based on the total of components (a) and (b) being 100%.
    • 本发明涉及一种可辐射固化水性涂料组合物,其包含链延长聚氨酯的分散体,该分散体包含(a)聚氨酯 - 脲聚合物,其包含(i)丙烯酰基,其存在量为至少2.0mmol / g聚氨酯 脲聚合物; 和(ii)每克聚氨酯 - 脲聚合物存在的量为至少0.35毫当量(meq)的尿素基团; (b)任选的多异构烯属不饱和化合物对于异氰酸酯反应,其量存在时最多达40重量%的组分(a)和(b); 和(c)中和剂; 其中聚氨酯 - 脲聚合物(组分(a))通过以下方法获得:(I)至少以下聚氨酯前体:至少一种多异氰酸酯(a1),两种或更多种多元醇(a2)和至少一种异氰酸酯反应性化合物 (a3)以获得聚氨酯预聚物,其中聚合物前体(a1),(a2)和(a3)上的异氰酸酯和羟基以各自的摩尔比(NCO至OH)为至少1.35,和(II )通过使聚氨酯预聚物与活性氢链延长化合物和任选地与水反应得到聚氨酯 - 脲聚合物(a),其中(a1)多异氰酸酯(a1)的量为10至80重量% (a2)两种或更多种多元醇是阴离子多元醇A,聚醚多元醇B和任选的高分子量NCO-活性多元醇C和任选的低MW NCO-活性多元醇D; (a3)异氰酸酯反应性化合物是平均小于1.2的反应性异氰酸酯基团和平均至少一个丙烯酰基的化合物,该化合物不同于(a2A),(a2B),(a2C)和(a2D) 并且其中异氰酸酯反应性化合物的量为5至60重量%; 其中组分(a1),(a2A),(a2B),(a2C),(a2D),(a3)和(b)的重量%基于组分(a)和(b)的总和为100 %。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • POLYMER, COMPOSITION AND USE
    • 聚合物,组合物和用途
    • WO2015052214A1
    • 2015-04-16
    • PCT/EP2014/071504
    • 2014-10-08
    • DSM IP ASSETS B.V.
    • TENNEBROEK, RonaldSWAANS, Roel Johannes MarinusKOK, DE, Paul
    • C08G18/66C08G18/08C08G18/12C08G18/32C09D175/14
    • C08G18/0823C08G18/12C08G18/3231C08G18/6625C09D175/14
    • There is described a process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane A (PUD) the process comprising the steps of: (a) reacting components one and three (and two and four where present) to form an acidic isocyanate terminated prepolymer that comprises anionic or potentially anionic functional groups thereon; where: (1) component one comprises 10 to 80% by weight of at least one polyisocyanate optionally containing at least one anionic or potentially anionic dispersing group; (2) optional component two comprises up to 15% by weight of at least one isocyanate reactive polyol containing at least one anionic or potentially anionic dispersing group; (3) component three comprises 15 to 85% by weight of at least one isocyanate reactive hydrophobic polyol other than component two if present, and having a weight average molecular weight greater than or equal to 500 Daltons; and (4)optional component four comprises up to 20% by weight of at least one isocyanate reactive polyol other than component three and two if present and having a weight average molecular weight less than 500 Daltons; where if component two is not present component one contains at least one anionic or potentially anionic dispersing group; where the mixture used in step (a) is substantially free of volatile amines and N- alkyl pyrrolidinones; (b) adding to the reaction mixture from step (a) an alkali metal neutralising agent in an amount from 0.05 to 6 parts by weight substantially to neutralise the isocyanate terminated prepolymer obtained from step (a); and (c) reacting the neutralised prepolymer from step (b) with an active hydrogen compound to extend the chain of the prepolymer to form an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane A. In the absence of a cross-linkable vinyl polymer B the aqueous dispersion of polyurethane A is crosslinkable preferably by a crosslinking method selected from: silane-crosslinking, UV-crosslinking, auto-oxidative crosslinking, isocyanate crosslinking, carbodiimide crosslinking and/or Schiff base cross-linking between carbonyl groups and polyamine and/or polyhydrazide compounds. PUDs obtained from this method and coating compositions comprising the PUD with a vinyl polymer B are also described where the vinyl polymer may also be crosslinked especially where the polyurethane A is not.
    • 描述了一种制备聚氨酯A(PUD)的水性分散体的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)使组分1和3(和存在2个和4个)反应以形成酸性异氰酸酯封端的预聚物,其包含阴离子 或其上潜在的阴离子官能团; 其中:(1)组分1包含10至80重量%的至少一种任选含有至少一个阴离子或潜在阴离子分散基团的多异氰酸酯; (2)任选的组分2包含至多15重量%的至少一种含有至少一个阴离子或潜在阴离子分散基团的异氰酸酯反应性多元醇; (3)组分3包含15至85重量%的除组分2之外的至少一种异氰酸酯反应性疏水性多元醇(如果存在),重均分子量大于或等于500道尔顿; 和(4)任选的组分4包含至多20重量%的至少一种除组分3以外的至少一种异氰酸酯反应性多元醇,如果存在并且重均分子量小于500道尔顿; 如果组分2不存在,组分1包含至少一个阴离子或潜在的阴离子分散基团; 其中步骤(a)中使用的混合物基本上不含挥发性胺和N-烷基吡咯烷酮; (b)向步骤(a)的反应混合物中加入0.05至6重量份的碱金属中和剂,基本上用于中和由步骤(a)获得的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物; 和(c)将中和的步骤(b)的预聚物与活性氢化合物反应以延伸预聚物的链以形成聚氨酯A的水性分散体。在不存在可交联乙烯基聚合物B的情况下,聚氨酯的水分散体 A优选通过交联方法进行交联,所述交联方法选自:硅烷交联,UV交联,自氧化交联,异氰酸酯交联,碳二亚胺交联和/或羰基与多胺和/或多酰肼化合物之间的席夫碱交联。 还描述了从该方法获得的PUD和包含PUD与乙烯基聚合物B的涂料组合物,其中乙烯基聚合物也可以是交联的,特别是在聚氨酯A不是的情况下。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • POLYMER, COMPOSITION AND USE
    • 聚合物,组合物和用途
    • WO2013153093A1
    • 2013-10-17
    • PCT/EP2013/057455
    • 2013-04-10
    • DSM IP ASSETS B.V.
    • TENNEBROEK, RonaldSWAANS, Roel Johannes MarinusKOK, DE, Paul
    • C08G18/08C08G18/12C09D175/14C08G18/32
    • C08G18/12C08G18/0823C08G18/3231C09D175/06C09D175/14Y10T428/31551
    • There is described a process for preparing a Schiff base crosslinkable aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane A (PUD) the process comprising(a) reacting components (1) to (4) as present to form an acidic isocyanate terminated prepolymer that comprises anionic or potentially anionic functional groups thereon; where: (1) component one comprises 10 to 80% by weight of at least one polyisocyanate optionally containing at least one anionic or potentially anionic dispersing group; (2) optional component two comprises up to 15% by weight of at least one isocyanate-reactive polyol containing at least one anionic or potentially anionic dispersing group; (3) component three comprises 15 to 85% by weight of at least one isocyanate reactive polyol other than component two if present, and having a weight average molecular weight greater than or equal to 500 Daltons optionally containing at least one anionic or potentially anionic dispersing group; and (4) optional component four comprises up to 20% by weight of at least one isocyanate reactive polyol other than component three and two if present and having a weight average molecular weight less than 500 Daltons; where if component two is not present component one or three contains at least one anionic or potentially anionic dispersing group; where the amounts of components one to four are expressed as a weight percentage calculated from the total amount of the above components (i.e. one and three and optional two and/or four where present) being 100%; and where the mixture used in step (a) is substantially free of volatile amines and N-alkyl pyrrolidinones; (b) adding to the reaction mixture from step (a) an alkali metal neutralising agent in an amount from 0.05 to 6 parts by weight substantially to neutralise the isocyanate terminated prepolymer obtained from step (a); where the amount (in weight parts) of the alkali metal neutralising agent is calculated based on the weight of alkali metal in the neutralising agent relative to the total amount of components one to four in step (a) being equal to 100 parts; and (c) reacting the neutralised prepolymer from step (b) with an active hydrogen compound to extend the chain of the prepolymer to form an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane A. and (ii) 90 to 5% by weight of a vinyl polymer B wherein the weight % amounts of (i) and (ii) are calculated as a percentage of the total amount of (i) and (ii) and these percentages add up to 100%; and where the composition is: substantially free of volatile amines and N-alkyl pyrrolidinones (preferably solvent free); and is neutralised with a metal neutralising agent and the composition comprises a polyamine of polyhydrazide compound. Another aspect of the invention provides an aqueous coating obtained from the above process, in which polyurethane A and/or vinyl polymer B is Schiff base cross-linkable under ambient conditions.
    • 描述了一种制备聚氨酯A(PUD)的席夫碱可交联水性分散体的方法,该方法包括(a)当量的组分(1)至(4),以形成酸性异氰酸酯封端的预聚物,其包含阴离子或潜在的阴离子 官能团; 其中:(1)组分1包含10至80重量%的至少一种任选含有至少一个阴离子或潜在阴离子分散基团的多异氰酸酯; (2)任选的组分2包含至多15重量%的至少一种含有至少一个阴离子或潜在阴离子分散基团的异氰酸酯反应性多元醇; (3)组分3包含15至85重量%的至少一种除组分2以外的异氰酸酯反应性多元醇(如果存在),并且具有大于或等于500道尔顿的重均分子量,任选地含有至少一种阴离子或潜在的阴离子分散体 组; 和(4)任选的组分4包含至多20重量%的至少一种除组分3以外的至少一种异氰酸酯反应性多元醇,如果存在并且重均分子量小于500道尔顿; 如果组分2不存在,组分1或3包含至少一个阴离子或潜在的阴离子分散基团; 其中组分1至4的量表示为由上述组分的总量(即一个和三个,任选的两个和/或四个存在的)当量为100%计算的重量百分比; 并且其中步骤(a)中使用的混合物基本上不含挥发性胺和N-烷基吡咯烷酮; (b)向步骤(a)的反应混合物中加入0.05至6重量份的碱金属中和剂,基本上用于中和由步骤(a)获得的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物; 其中碱金属中和剂的量(以重量份计)基于中和剂中的碱金属的重量相对于步骤(a)中1至4的组分的总量等于100份计算; 和(c)使来自步骤(b)的中和的预聚物与活性氢化合物反应以延伸预聚物链以形成聚氨酯A的水分散体。(ii)90-5重量%的乙烯基聚合物B,其中 (i)和(ii)的重量%计算为(i)和(ii)的总量的百分比,并且这些百分比加起来为100%; 并且其中组合物为:基本上不含挥发性胺和N-烷基吡咯烷酮(优选无溶剂); 并用金属中和剂中和,该组合物包含多酰胺化合物的多胺。 本发明的另一方面提供从上述方法获得的水性涂料,其中聚氨酯A和/或乙烯基聚合物B是席夫碱在环境条件下可交联。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • WATERBASED FORMALDEHYDE FREE ADHESIVES
    • 含水甲醛免费粘合剂
    • WO2010007061A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • PCT/EP2009/058988
    • 2009-07-14
    • DSM IP ASSETS B.V.TENNEBROEK, RonaldOVERBEEK, Gerardus, CornelisSLOT, VAN DER, Saskia, CarolienAABICH, MouradZAMBEEK, Marcel
    • TENNEBROEK, RonaldOVERBEEK, Gerardus, CornelisSLOT, VAN DER, Saskia, CarolienAABICH, MouradZAMBEEK, Marcel
    • C08G18/08C08G18/12C09J175/04C08L33/12
    • C08G18/0823B32B7/12B32B21/08B32B21/14B32B27/40B32B2307/414B32B2307/7265B32B2405/00C08G18/12C08G18/4854C08G18/6692C08G18/755C08L2666/04C09J175/04Y10T156/1043Y10T428/31551C08G18/3231
    • There is described a formaldehyde-free laminating adhesive, optionally the with less than 3% by weight of co-solvent(s), the adhesive comprising: (I) a polyurethane that comprises from 30 % to 65 % by weight of hard segments, the polyurethane being obtained and/or obtainable from a first polyurethane dispersion (PUD) comprising the reaction product of (A) an organic isocyanate and (B) at least one chain extender reacting in a respective stoichiometric ratio (NCO to NCO reactive group) from 1:1 to 1:2.5 and; optionally the NCO reactive group(s) of the chain extender comprises one or more hydrazinyl-like group(s) (denoting isocyanate reactive groups selected from the group comprising, preferably consisting of: -NRNR 2 (hydrazinyl groups); -CONRNR 2 (hydrazidyl groups), -NRCONRNR 2 (semicarbazidyl groups); and -ONR 2 (oxyamine groups), where each R is independently selected from H or C 1-10 hydrocarbo); and (II) optionally a second polymer obtained and/or obtainable from a polymer precursor comprising at least one unsaturated moiety, preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group, and where optionally the second polymer may be iminated; with the provisos that: (α) when the first polyurethane does not comprise hydrazinyl-like group(s) then the second polymer is iminated; and (β) when the second polymer is un-iminated or is absent then the first polyurethane comprises hydrazinyl-like group(s). These adhesives may be used to adhere surface veneers to wood and/or to laminate the layers within plywood.
    • 描述了不含甲醛的层压粘合剂,任选地具有小于3重量%的助溶剂,粘合剂包含:(I)包含30重量%至65重量%硬链段的聚氨酯, 所述聚氨酯由包含(A)有机异氰酸酯和(B)至少一种以相应的化学计量比(NCO至NCO反应性基团)反应的至少一种扩链剂的反应产物的第一聚氨酯分散体(PUD)获得和/或获得, 1:1至1:2.5和; 任选地,扩链剂的NCO反应性基团包含一个或多个肼基 - 类基团(表示选自以下的异氰酸酯反应性基团:优选由以下基团组成:-NRNR2(腙基); -CONRNR2(肼基 ),-NRCONRNR2(氨基脲基);和-ONR2(羟胺基),其中每个R独立地选自H或C1-10氢化碳基); 和(II)任选的第二聚合物,其由包含至少一个不饱和部分,优选烯键式不饱和基团的聚合物前体获得和/或可获得,并且其中任选地第二聚合物可以被亚胺化; 条件是:(a)当第一聚氨酯不包含肼基 - 类基团时,则第二聚合物被亚胺化; 和(ß),当第二聚合物未被或不存在时,第一聚氨酯包含类似肼基的基团。 这些粘合剂可以用于将表面胶合板粘附到木材上和/或将胶层层压在胶合板中。