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    • 7. 发明申请
    • MODIFIED POLYOLEFINS
    • 改性聚烯烃
    • WO2010000478A1
    • 2010-01-07
    • PCT/EP2009/004798
    • 2009-07-02
    • DOW CORNING CORPORATIONBACKER, MichaelDE BUYL, FrancoisSMITS, ValerieDEHEUNYNCK, Damien
    • BACKER, MichaelDE BUYL, FrancoisSMITS, ValerieDEHEUNYNCK, Damien
    • C08F255/00C08F255/02C08F255/08C08L51/06C09J151/06C09D151/06C08F8/12C08L43/00
    • C08F255/00C08F255/02C08F255/08C08L51/06C08L2666/02C09D151/06C09J151/06
    • The invention relates to a process for grafting hydrolysable silane groups to a polyolefin in which ethylene units, if present, form less than 50% by weight of the total polyolefin. The polyolefin is reacted with an unsaturated silane, having at least one hydrolysable group bonded to Si, or a hydrolysate thereof, in the presence of means capable of generating free radical sites in the polyolefin. The unsaturated silane has the formula R"-CH=CH-Z (I) or R"- C≡C-Z (II) in which Z represents an electron-withdrawing moiety substituted by a -SiR a R' (3-a) group wherein R represents a hydrolysable group; R' represents a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; a has a value in the range 1 to 3 inclusive; and R" represents hydrogen or a group having an electron withdrawing or any other activation effect with respect to the -CH=CH- or -C≡C- bond. The use of an unsaturated silane of the formula R"-CH=CH-Z (I) or R"-C≡C-Z (II) in carrying out the grafting reaction on the polyolefin may give enhanced grafting yield compared to grafting with an olefinically unsaturated silane such as vinyltrimethoxysilane not containing an electron withdrawing moiety Z. The invention permits to provide a silane-modified polyolefin having a high grafting efficiency while limiting/preventing polymer degradation by chain scission. The silane-modified polyolefin can be further reacted with a polar surface, a filler or a polar polymer or reacted on itself to crosslink the polyolefin and obtain enhanced physical properties of the composites made thereof.
    • 本发明涉及一种将可水解硅烷基接枝到聚烯烃上的方法,其中乙烯单元(如果存在的话)占总聚烯烃的小于50重量%。 在能够在聚烯烃中产生自由基位点的手段的存在下,聚烯烃与不饱和硅烷反应,所述不饱和硅烷具有与Si结合的至少一个可水解基团或其水解产物。 不饱和硅烷具有式R“-CH = CH-Z(I)或R”-C = CZ(II),其中Z表示被-SiRaR'(3-a)基取代的吸电子部分,其中R 代表可水解基团; R'表示碳原子数1〜6的烃基。 a的值在1到3的范围内; 并且R“表示氢或相对于-CH = CH-或-C = C-键具有吸电子或任何其它活化作用的基团。使用式R”-CH = CH- 与不含吸电子部分Z的乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷等烯属不饱和硅烷接枝相比,在聚烯烃上进行接枝反应时,Z(I)或R“-C = CZ(II)可以提高接枝收率。本发明允许 提供具有高接枝效率的硅烷改性聚烯烃,同时通过链断裂限制/防止聚合物降解,硅烷改性的聚烯烃可以进一步与极性表面,填料或极性聚合物反应,或者在其自身上反应以交联聚烯烃 并获得其制成的复合材料的增强的物理性能。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELASTOMER COMPOSITIONS MODIFIED BY SILANES
    • 由SILANES改性的弹性体组合物
    • WO2010125123A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • PCT/EP2010/055754
    • 2010-04-28
    • DOW CORNING CORPORATIONBACKER, MichaelCHAUSSEE, ThomasDE BUYL, FrancoisSMITS, Valerie
    • BACKER, MichaelCHAUSSEE, ThomasDE BUYL, FrancoisSMITS, Valerie
    • B60C1/00C08C19/25C08C19/28C08F279/02
    • C08C19/25B60C1/00C08C19/28C08F279/02C08K3/36C08K5/5425C08K5/548C08F230/08C08L15/00C08L7/00
    • This invention relates to the modification of elastomers by reaction with unsaturated silanes, to the modified elastomers produced and to articles produced by shaping and curing modified elastomer compositions. In a process according to the present, the silane has the formula: R"-CH=CH-C(O)X-Y-SiR a R'( 3-a ) (I) or R"-C≡C-C(O)X-Y-SiR a R'( 3-a ) (II) in which R represents a hydrolysable group; R' represents a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; a has a value in the range 1 to 3 inclusive; Y represents a divalent organic spacer linkage comprising at least one carbon atom separating the linkage -C(O)X- from the Si atom, X is S or O; and R" represents hydrogen or a group having an electron withdrawing effect with respect to the -CH=CH- or -C≡C- bond; and the silane is reacted with the diene elastomer in the absence of any free radical initiator. This is advantageous because free radical initiators such as peroxides tend to degrade diene elastomers. In addition, safe handling and mixing of peroxides can be difficult for rubber compounders. The grafted diene elastomer produced has improved adhesion to substrates, for example reinforcing cords and fabrics used as reinforcement in rubber articles such as tyres.
    • 本发明涉及通过与不饱和硅烷的反应对所生产的改性弹性体和通过改性和固化改性弹性体组合物制备的制品来改性弹性体。 在根据本发明的方法中,硅烷具有下式:R“-CH = CH-C(O)XY-SiRaR'(3-a)(I)或R”-C = CC(O)XY-SiRaR (3-a)(II)其中R表示可水解基团; R'表示碳原子数1〜6的烃基。 a的值在1到3的范围内; Y表示包含至少一个碳原子的二价有机间隔键,所述碳原子与Si原子分开连接-C(O)X,X是S或O; 并且R“表示氢或相对于-CH = CH-或-C = C-键具有吸电子作用的基团;并且硅烷在不存在任何自由基引发剂的情况下与二烯弹性体反应,这是 有利的是因为自由基引发剂如过氧化物倾向于降解二烯弹性体,此外,对于橡胶配混剂,过氧化物的安全处理和混合可能是困难的。所生产的接枝二烯系弹性体具有改善的与基材的粘附性,例如用作增强材料的增强帘线和织物 橡胶制品如轮胎。