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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CRYSTALLISER
    • 结晶
    • WO2007065897A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • PCT/EP2006/069330
    • 2006-12-05
    • DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.P.A.BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • B22D11/07
    • B22D11/07
    • A crystalliser for the continuous casting of blooms and billets provided with a porous insert capable of ensuring an optimal distribution of a lubricant on its internal surface, over and under the meniscus, thus improving and making the lubrication more efficient, in particular, in the area contacting the skin being formed of the billet. Advantageously, the porosity features of the insert arranged in a housing made in the thickness of the crystalliser itself, allow to considerably increase the casting speed up to 3- to 4-fold with respect to the current speeds. Thanks to the crystalliser of the invention, the risk of sticking of the skin on the wall of the crystalliser, and subsequent breakage of the skin itself with break-out of the liquid metal, is also dramatically reduced.
    • 用于连续铸造花纹和坯料的结晶器,其设有多孔插入件,其能够确保润滑剂在其内表面上,弯液面上方和下方的最佳分布,从而改善并使润滑更有效,特别是在该区域 使由坯料形成的皮肤接触。 有利地,布置在以结晶器本身的厚度制成的壳体中的插入件的孔隙特征允许相对于当前速度大大提高铸造速度高达3至4倍。 由于本发明的结晶器,皮肤在结晶器的壁上粘附的风险以及随着液体金属的脱落而导致的皮肤本身的破裂也被大大地减少了。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS AND A PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL STRIP
    • 一种用于生产金属条的工艺和工厂
    • WO2008113848A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • PCT/EP2008/053353
    • 2008-03-20
    • DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.P.A.BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • B21B1/46B21B13/22B22D11/12
    • B21B1/463B21B1/26B21B13/22B21B39/00B21B39/006B21B45/004B21B45/008B21B45/08B21B2201/10B21B2201/14B21B2201/18B22D11/1206Y02P70/127Y02P70/129Y10T29/49991
    • A process and an ultracompact plant for the endless production of hot rolled steel strip comprising an ingot mould (15) that produces a very thin slab, having narrow sides with thickness in the range between 40 and 55 mm and a central swelling, at a speed in the range between 4 and 16 m/min. Such a slab, which displays a core in which the steel is still liquid, is passed through a vertical pre-rolling device (16) that reduces the thickness of the slab and flattens it. The solidified slab may thus be subjected to a first mild rolling by a conveyor (17) and, by forming a free curve, takes a horizontal position where it is subjected to a first surface descaling, a first rolling, a heating in an inductor (23), a second surface descaling and a series of reductions in a rolling mill (30) formed by at least two stands, by maintaining its temperature along the mill above the recrystallisation point Ar3. Downstream of the rolling mill (30) there are provided a roller runway with cooling showers, a flying shear (33) for cutting to length the strip produced, pinch rolls and at least two spinning wheels (34) for the formation of coils of the hot rolled strip.
    • 一种用于无限制生产热轧钢带的方法和一种超紧凑型工厂,包括铸锭模具(15),其制造非常薄的板坯,其厚度在40和55mm之间的窄边和中心膨胀 在4和16米/分钟之间的范围内。 这种显示钢仍然是液体的芯的板坯通过垂直的预轧装置(16),从而减小了板坯的厚度并使其平坦化。 因此,凝固的板坯可以通过输送机(17)进行第一次轻度轧制,并且通过形成自由曲线取水平位置,在其中进行第一表面除鳞,第一轧制,电感器中的加热 23),由至少两个支架形成的轧机(30)的第二表面除鳞和一系列减少,通过将其沿着轧机的温度保持在再结晶点Ar3之上。 在轧机(30)的下游设置有具有冷却淋浴器的滚轮跑道,用于切割所生产的带材的卷轴剪切(33),夹送辊和至少两个旋转轮(34),用于形成 热轧带钢。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING METAL STRIP
    • 生产金属条的工艺和设备
    • WO2007045988A2
    • 2007-04-26
    • PCT/IB2006/002950
    • 2006-10-20
    • DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.P.A.BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • B21B1/46B22D11/12B22D11/14
    • B22D11/142B21B1/26B21B1/463B21B39/006B21B45/004B21B45/08B21B2201/14B21B2201/18B22D11/1206
    • Process and ultracompact plant for continuous production of hot rolled steel strip comprising an ingot mould which produces a very thin slab at a speed between 4 and 16 m/min, wherein the thickness of the oairrow sides is between 15 and 50 mm with a central swelling. Such slab has a core in which the steel. is> still liquid; it , is run through a vertical pre-rolling device which reduces the thickness of the slab, hence flattening it. The solidified slab can thus undergo a first light rolling process by means of a pinch roll and, by forming a free curve, it moves to a horizontal po- sition where it can undergo a second light rolling process by means of another pinch roll, a heating process (if required) in an inductor, a superficial descaling process and a series of reductions in a rolling mill made up of at least three stands, thereby maintaining its temperature along the train above the Ar3 recrys- tallization point. Downstream of the rolling mill, there are a roller way with cooling showers, flying shears for cutting the strip to the required size, pinch rolls and at least two coilers for forming coils of the hot rolled strip.
    • 用于连续生产热轧钢带的工艺和超紧凑型工厂,包括铸锭模具,其以4至16m / min的速度生产非常薄的板坯,其中,侧面的厚度为15至50mm,中心膨胀 。 这样的板坯有一个铁芯。 是>液体; 它通过垂直预滚装置运行,这减少了板坯的厚度,从而使其平坦化。 因此,凝固的板坯可以通过夹送辊进行第一次轻轧工艺,并且通过形成自由曲线,移动到水平位置,在该水平位置可以通过另一个夹送辊进行第二次轻轧工艺, 电感器中的加热过程(如果需要),表面除垢过程和由至少三个机架组成的轧机的一系列减少,从而使其沿着列车上方的温度保持在Ar3重新定位点之上。 在轧机的下游,有一个带有冷却淋浴的辊道,用于将条切割成所需尺寸的飞剪,夹送辊和至少两个用于形成热轧带材线圈的卷取机。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FEEDING METAL MATERIAL INTO A MELTING PLANT
    • 将金属材料送入熔炼厂的装置和方法
    • WO2011067657A1
    • 2011-06-09
    • PCT/IB2010/003080
    • 2010-12-01
    • DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE SPABENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, Alfredo
    • BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, Alfredo
    • F27B3/18C21C5/52F27D3/10
    • F27B3/186C21C5/527C21C7/0025C21C2300/02F27B3/06F27D3/10Y02P10/216
    • Device for feeding metal material (35) into a melting plant, in particular into a melting furnace (11) comprising a hearth and at least a lateral aperture, wherein the device comprises feed means (15) to feed the metal material (35) terminally associated with a connection conveyor (16) comprising a loading plane (50) and cooperating with translation and positioning means, the connection conveyor (16) being able to assume at least a first position at least during the continuous loading step, in which its front terminal end is located substantially flush with the internal wall of the furnace (11) through the aperture, so as to introduce the metal material (35) inside the furnace (11), and a second position distanced from the wall of the furnace (11), assumed at least during the tapping step of the liquid metal from the furnace (1 1). The connection conveyor (16) also has a third position, assumed in the step of first loading of the furnace, with the furnace switched off, in which the front end of its loading plane (50) is positioned inside the volume of the furnace (1 1) so as to be disposed in a position of proximity with respect to the distal internal wall opposite the proximal internal wall of the furnace, in order to unload and distribute a quantity of charge such as to cover at least part of the bottom surface of the furnace (11).
    • 用于将金属材料(35)进料到熔化设备中的装置,特别是包括炉底和至少一个侧向孔的熔炉(11),其中所述装置包括进料装置(15),用于将金属材料(35) 与包括装载平面(50)并且与平移和定位装置配合的连接传送器(16)相关联,所述连接传送器(16)能够至少在连续加载步骤期间呈现至少第一位置,其中其前部 末端通过孔与炉(11)的内壁基本齐平,以将金属材料(35)引入炉内(11),并且与炉壁(11)间隔开的第二位置 ),至少在来自炉(11)的液态金属的攻丝步骤期间至少假定。 连接输送机(16)还具有第三位置,假定在第一次加载炉子的步骤中,炉子关闭,其中装载平面(50)的前端位于炉体内( 以便被布置在相对于与炉的近端内壁相对的远端内壁接近的位置,以便卸载和分配一定量的电荷,以覆盖底表面的至少一部分 的炉子(11)。