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    • 1. 发明申请
    • AN EXPANSION VALVE WITH A DISTRIBUTOR
    • 具有分销商的膨胀阀
    • WO2008154919A2
    • 2008-12-24
    • PCT/DK2008000219
    • 2008-06-17
    • DANFOSS ASTHYBO CLAUSBRAM LEOPAWLIK JENS
    • THYBO CLAUSBRAM LEOPAWLIK JENS
    • F25B41/062F16K11/04F16K11/074F16K11/166F16K31/52416F25B39/028F25B2341/0661F25B2600/2511
    • An expansion valve comprising an inlet opening and a distributor being arranged to distribute fluid medium received from the inlet opening to at least two parallel flow paths. At least two outlet openings are adapted to deliver fluid in an at least partially gaseous state, and each outlet opening is fluidly connected to one of the parallel flow paths. A first valve part and a second valve part are arranged movably relative to each other in such a manner that the mutual position of the first valve part and the second valve part determines the opening degree of the expansion valve. Since the distributor forms part of the expansion valve, it distributes the fluid medium to the parallel flow paths prior to or during expansion of the fluid medium, i.e. while the fluid medium is in a substantially liquid state. This makes it easier to control the distribution of fluid medium to the parallel flow paths in a uniform manner.
    • 膨胀阀包括入口开口和分配器,其布置成将从入口开口接收的流体介质分配到至少两个平行的流动路径。 至少两个出口开口适于以至少部分气态的状态输送流体,并且每个出口开口流体地连接到平行流路之一。 第一阀部分和第二阀部分以这样的方式相对于彼此可移动地布置,使得第一阀部分和第二阀部分的相互位置确定膨胀阀的开度。 由于分配器形成膨胀阀的一部分,所以在流体介质膨胀之前或期间,即当流体介质处于基本液态时,其将流体介质分配到平行流动路径。 这使得更容易以均匀的方式控制流体介质到平行流动路径的分布。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR OPERATING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM
    • 一种运行蒸汽压缩系统的方法
    • WO2011134467A3
    • 2012-01-12
    • PCT/DK2011000036
    • 2011-04-26
    • DANFOSS ASFUNDER-KRISTENSEN TORBENSUESS JUERGENBRAM LEOTIEDEMANN THOMASCHRISTIANSEN TOKE RUMOHR
    • FUNDER-KRISTENSEN TORBENSUESS JUERGENBRAM LEOTIEDEMANN THOMASCHRISTIANSEN TOKE RUMOHR
    • F25B5/02F25B39/02F25B49/02
    • F25B5/02F25B2600/2511
    • A method for operating a vapour compression system (1) is disclosed. The vapour compression system (1) comprises a compressor (2), a condenser (3), at least one expansion device (4), an evaporator (5), said evaporator (5) comprising at least two evaporator paths (5a, 5b) arranged fluidly in parallel, and a distribution device arranged to distribute refrigerant among the evaporator paths (5a, 5b). The method comprises the steps of obtaining at least two predefined distribution keys, each distribution key defining a distribution of available refrigerant among the evaporator paths (5a, 5b), detecting one or more operational settings of the vapour compression system (1), selecting one of the at least two predefined distribution keys, based on said detected operational setting(s), and distributing refrigerant among the evaporator paths (5a, 5b) in accordance with the selected predefined distribution key. The predefined distribution keys constitute pre-settings which can be selected on the basis of operational settings, such as compressor capacity, fan speed, refrigeration load or mode of operation. The vapour compression system (1) may be operated in accordance with the selected predefined distribution key, or the selected predefined distribution key may be used as a suitable starting point for an adaptive adjustment of the distribution key. An optimal distribution of the available refrigerant among the evaporator paths (5a, 5b) is quickly reached due to the pre-settings. Thereby the vapour compression system (1) can be operated in an optimal manner for most of the operating time.
    • 公开了一种用于操作蒸气压缩系统(1)的方法。 蒸汽压缩系统(1)包括压缩机(2),冷凝器(3),至少一个膨胀装置(4),蒸发器(5),所述蒸发器(5)包括至少两个蒸发器路径(5a,5b) )和布置成在所述蒸发器路径(5a,5b)之间分配制冷剂的分配装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:获得至少两个预定分配密钥,每个分配密钥限定蒸发器路径(5a,5b)中的可用制冷剂的分布,检测蒸汽压缩系统(1)的一个或多个操作设置,选择一个 基于所述检测到的操作设置,根据所选择的预定分配密钥在所述蒸发器路径(5a,5b)之间分配制冷剂的至少两个预定分配密钥。 预定义的分配密钥构成可以基于诸如压缩机容量,风扇速度,制冷负载或操作模式的操作设置来选择的预设置。 蒸汽压缩系统(1)可以根据所选择的预定分配密钥进行操作,或者所选择的预定分配密钥可以用作用于分配密钥的自适应调整的适当起始点。 蒸发器路径(5a,5b)中的可用制冷剂的最佳分配由于预先设定而迅速达到。 因此,蒸汽压缩系统(1)可以以大部分操作时间的最佳方式操作。