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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OBSERVATION OF A PERSON IN AN INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT
    • 在工业环境中观察人的方法
    • WO2008014831A3
    • 2008-04-03
    • PCT/EP2007003037
    • 2007-04-04
    • DAIMLER AGKRESSEL ULRICHKRUEGER LARSPROGSCHA WERNERWOEHLER CHRISTIANKUMMERT FRANZSCHMIDT JOACHIMOTT RAINER
    • KRESSEL ULRICHKRUEGER LARSPROGSCHA WERNERWOEHLER CHRISTIANKUMMERT FRANZSCHMIDT JOACHIMOTT RAINER
    • B25J9/16F16P3/14G06K9/00
    • F16P3/142G05B2219/40202G06K9/00201G06K9/00342
    • Manufacturing processes profit from close collaboration between man and machine to a major extent. While people behave flexibly and adaptably they have a tendency to make errors, however, when carrying out repetitive work processes, while machines operate quickly and exactly, but in this case are static and not very flexible. In order to allow better danger protection in the context of a safe man-machine interaction, monitored spatial areas are assigned a position-dependent and time-dependent variable hazard degree as a function of the current position and the current movement state of a machine or of a machine element, and of the person being observed. For this purpose, a multiple camera system is used to record image data about the person in order to obtain information that is as detailed as possible about the position and orientation of a person, in particular also with respect to that person's body parts in an industrial environment. This image data is then examined for the image of a person so that, once a person has been detected in the image data, this person hypothesis is matched to an articulate, virtual 3D model of the human body. This virtual body model is then continuously matched to the movement behaviour of the person detected in the image data. A hazard potential is determined from the knowledge of the position and the movement behaviour of the virtual body model in space. The hazard potential determined in this way is subjected to a threshold-value comparison process in order to intervene in the movement control for the machine or the machine parts if this threshold value is exceeded.
    • 制造流程从人与机器的密切合作中受益匪浅。 尽管人们的行为灵活且适应性强,但重复性工作过程容易出错,机器工作迅速准确,但是静态且不灵活。 为了能够在安全的人机交互的上下文中改进的风险的保护,监控空间区域,根据当前位置和当前运动的机器或机械元件,以及分配的地点的危险的时间相关的变量度的被观察者的状态。 为了这个目的,通过一个多相机系统的装置中,检测人的图像数据,以获得详细信息地了解一个人的位置和方向,特别是在工业环境中的相对于它们的身体部位。 然后检查该图像数据以对人进行成像,以便当在图像数据中检测到人时,该人假设适应于人体的铰接的虚拟3D模型。 随后,该虚拟身体模型不断适应于在图像数据中检测到的人的运动行为。 了解虚拟人体模型在空间中的位置和运动行为,确定潜在危险。 以这种方式确定的潜在危险进行阈值比较,以便当超过该阈值时影响机器或机器部件的运动控制。