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    • 1. 发明申请
    • THERMIONIC CONVERTER DEVICE
    • THERMIONIC转换器设备
    • WO2014033690A2
    • 2014-03-06
    • PCT/IB2013/058225
    • 2013-09-02
    • CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
    • TRUCCHI, Daniele MariaCAPPELLI, EmiliaORLANDO, StefanoSCITI, Diletta
    • H01J45/00B23K26/00F24J2/48H01L35/00
    • H02S40/44B23K26/0006B23K26/0084B23K26/0624B23K2201/35B23K2203/56F24S70/16H01J45/00H01L35/16H01L35/22H01L35/30H01L35/32H01L35/34H02S40/22Y02E10/40Y02E10/52
    • Converter device for converting energy from electromagnetic radiation, in particular concentrated solar energy, in electrical power, comprising a thermionic emitter (2) and an absorber (1) of electromagnetic radiation, configured to transform electromagnetic radiation energy to thermal energy, having an outer surface (10) configured to be exposed to electromagnetic radiation and an inner surface integrally coupled to the thermionic emitter (2), the outer surface (10) being provided with a sub-micrometer periodic surface structure, the thermionic emitter (2) being monolithically integrated on said inner surface of the absorber (1), the absorber (1) being made of a material selected from the group comprising or consisting of carbide or aluminium nitride-based ceramic materials, and pyrolitic graphite, the thermionic emitter (2) being made of a material selected from the group comprising or consisting of thin film diamond deposited through chemical vapour deposition (CVD), thin film titanium nitride (TiN) or molybdenum silicide or di carbides or di borides-based ceramic materials, and refractory metals.
    • 用于从电磁辐射(特别是集中的太阳能)转换能量的转换器装置,包括电离辐射器(2)和电磁辐射吸收器(1),其被配置为将电磁辐射能转换成热能,其具有外表面 (10)被配置为暴露于电磁辐射和与所述热离子发射器(2)整体耦合的内表面,所述外表面(10)设置有亚微米周期表面结构,所述热离子发射器(2)是单片集成 在吸收器(1)的所述内表面上,吸收器(1)由选自由碳化物或氮化铝基陶瓷材料组成或由碳化物或氮化铝基陶瓷材料组成的组中的材料制成,并且热电石墨由热电子发射体(2)制成 选自由通过化学气相沉积(CVD)沉积的薄膜金刚石或薄膜金刚石构成的材料 氮化钛(TiN)或硅化钼或二碳化物或二硼化物基陶瓷材料和难熔金属。