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1. 发明申请

WO1994002972A1 SPACECRAFT INTERSATELLITE LINK FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： SPACECRAFT INTERSATELLITE链路用于卫星通信系统
公开(公告)号：WO1994002972A1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-03
申请号：PCT/US1993006548
申请日：1993-07-15
申请人： CALLING COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION , ENDGATE TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION , CONDUCTUS, INC. , WITHERS, Richard, S.
发明人： CALLING COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION , ENDGATE TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION , CONDUCTUS, INC. , LOCKIE, Douglas, Gene , BLASING, Raymond, R. , JOHNSON, Edwin, F.
IPC分类号： H01Q25/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/22 , H01Q1/288 , H01Q1/364 , H01Q25/00 , H04B7/18521
摘要： A superconducting millimeter wave array (10) is disclosed. In one of the preferred embodiments of the invention, the array (10) is enclosed in a cryogenic envelope (16) that has one side that is transparent to microwave radiation. A superconducting microstrip layer (24) formed on a saphire substrate (20) attached to the envelope (16) is coupled to transmit and receive circuitry via a signal waveguide (18). Each microstrip terminal (25) on the superconductor layer (24) is aligned with a slot (29) formed in a slotted ground plane (27) residing next to the superconductor layer (24). A heat reflective dielectric layer (26) is placed next to the superconducting layer (24), and is also adjacent to a layer of conductive radiating elements (30) and a layer of parasitic patches (35). Individual conductive radiating elements (31) and the parasitic patches (35) are also positioned in line with the microstrip terminals (25) and the slots (29) in the ground plane (22).
摘要翻译：公开了一种超导毫米波阵列（10）。在本发明的优选实施例之一中，阵列（10）被封闭在具有对微波辐射透明的一侧的低温封套（16）中。形成在附接到封套（16）上的标记衬底（20）上的超导微带层（24）经由信号波导（18）耦合到发送和接收电路。超导体层（24）上的每个微带端子（25）与形成在位于超导体层（24）旁边的开槽接地平面（27）中的槽（29）对齐。热反射介电层（26）放置在超导层（24）旁边，并且还邻近导电辐射元件（30）层和寄生片（35）层。单独的导电辐射元件（31）和寄生片（35）也被定位成与接地平面（22）中的微带端子（25）和槽（29）成一直线。

2. 发明申请

WO1993024848A1 SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC RESONANCE PROBE COIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：超导磁共振探头线圈
公开(公告)号：WO1993024848A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-09
申请号：PCT/US1993005195
申请日：1993-05-28
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , WITHERS, Richard, S. , LIANG, Guo-Chun
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC.
IPC分类号： G01V03/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/3628 , G01R33/34 , G01R33/34007 , G01R33/34023 , G01R33/34092 , Y10S505/844
摘要： A magnetic resonance probe coil (20) is made of a spiral inductor (22) consisting of several turns of a superconducting film (24). Distributed throughout the inductor are interdigital capacitive elements (26). The turns of superconducting film (24) may be literally a spiral, or they may be concentric circles, slit over short parts of their circumference, and connected with primarily radial segments joined to effect a functional spiral.

3. 发明申请

WO1995004384A1 NONRESONANT SUPERCONDUCTIVE FILTER STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：非阻尼超导滤波器结构
公开(公告)号：WO1995004384A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-09
申请号：PCT/US1993007264
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , WITHERS, Richard, S.
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC.
IPC分类号： H01P01/213
CPC分类号： H01P1/2135
摘要： Bandpass filters and filter banks which use tapped planar superconductive delay lines are disclosed. Tapping is performed by backward-wave couplers which, in one embodiment, are of approximately equal length in a given channel. The low losses of superconductors make the use of tapped delay lines practical. Because tapped delay line filters are nonresonant structures, the stored energy density within the filter will be much less than that in a conventional coupled-resonator filter. This permits even a compact superconducting filter to handle large power densities like those common in telecommunications filter banks. Appropriate weighting of the taps reduces side-lobe response, and deviations from linear phase are compensated by predistortions in the tap weighting.
摘要翻译：公开了使用抽头平面超导延迟线的带通滤波器和滤波器组。攻击由反向波耦合器执行，在一个实施例中，该波形耦合器在给定的通道中具有大致相等的长度。超导体的低损耗使得使用轻敲延迟线实用。由于抽头延迟线滤波器是非共振结构，滤波器内存储的能量密度将远低于常规耦合谐振滤波器中的能量密度。这甚至允许紧凑型超导滤波器处理诸如电信滤波器组中常见的大功率密度。抽头的适当加权减少了旁瓣响应，并且通过抽头加权中的预失真来补偿与线性相位的偏差。

4. 发明申请

WO1998008307A1 DIGITAL OPTICAL RECEIVER WITH INSTANTANEOUS JOSEPHSON CLOCK RECOVERY CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：数字光接收器，具有瞬时JOSEPHSON时钟恢复电路
公开(公告)号：WO1998008307A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-26
申请号：PCT/US1997014748
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC.
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , KAPLOUNENKO, Vsevolod , DUBASH, Noshir, B. , ZHANG, Yongming , GOSHAL, Uttam
IPC分类号： H03L07/24
CPC分类号： H03L7/24 , H03B15/00 , H03K3/38
摘要： A digital optical receiver and clock recovery circuit for use in detecting and retiming optical data transmitted at rates up to and exceeding 40 Gb/s. The receiver is made, in part, of superconducting Josephson junctions. The receiver includes an optical signal detector, an SFQ (single flux quantum) transition detector for converting the signal from the photodetector into a stream of single flux quantum signals, and a clock recovery circuit. The clock recovery circuit includes a superconducting ring oscillator in which an SFQ pulse rotates and provides a clock signal at an output of the oscillator. When a pulse from the stream of single flux quantum pulses arrives from the transition detector, two pulses are generated in the ring oscillator. One of the pulses eliminates the rotating SFQ pulse and the second pulse replaces the rotating SFQ pulse, thereby recovering the phase of the clock signal in one bit.
摘要翻译：一种数字光接收器和时钟恢复电路，用于检测和重新定时传输速率高达40 Gb / s的光数据。接收器部分由超导约瑟夫逊接头制成。接收机包括光信号检测器，用于将来自光电检测器的信号转换成单通量量子信号流的SFQ（单通量量子跃迁检测器）和时钟恢复电路。时钟恢复电路包括一个超导环形振荡器，其中SFQ脉冲旋转并在振荡器的输出处提供时钟信号。当来自单通量量子脉冲流的脉冲从转换检测器到达时，在环形振荡器中产生两个脉冲。其中一个脉冲消除了旋转的SFQ脉冲，第二个脉冲取代了旋转的SFQ脉冲，从而以一位的方式恢复了时钟信号的相位。

5. 发明申请

WO1996039636A1 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE PROBE COIL AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：核磁共振探头线圈及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996039636A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-12
申请号：PCT/US1996008459
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC.
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , BREY, William, W. , ANDERSON, Weston, A. , WONG, Wai, Ha , FUKS, Luiz, Felipe , KOTSUBO, Vincent, Y. , WITHERS, Richard, S.
IPC分类号： G01R33/34
CPC分类号： G01R33/3628 , G01R33/34 , G01R33/34007 , G01R33/34023 , G01R33/34092 , G01R33/5604 , H01G4/40
摘要： A resonant coil for nuclear magnetic spectroscopy and microscopy and a method of making the coil are provided. The coil is in the form of nested, interrupted loops of a conductive material forming a distributed inductive element and having a plurality of capacitive elements with capacitance distributed over the periphery of the loops. The coil is preferably formed as a thin film of a superconductive material on an electrically nonconductive substrate. In one aspect of the invention, the current density in the coil is kept constant by providing an inductive element and a set of tapered, interidigitated capacitors having a uniform gap therebetween. The invention maximizes the current-carrying capacity of the coil. The invention further provides a method of making the coil by patterning a film of a conductive material on a substrat into a coil having a lower resonant frequency than the desired frequency of the final coil, placing the coil in an apparatus where it is exposed to increasing current, preferably within a magnetic field such as will be used during operation and finally trimming the coil to the desired resonant frequency trimmed by removal of part of the capacitive element of the coil.
摘要翻译：提供用于核磁谱和显微镜的共振线圈和制造线圈的方法。线圈是形成分布式感应元件的导电材料的嵌套的，中断的环路的形式，并且具有多个电容元件，电容分布在环的周边上。线圈优选地在非导电衬底上形成为超导材料的薄膜。在本发明的一个方面，线圈中的电流密度通过提供一个电感元件和一组在其间具有均匀间隙的锥形的分叉电容器而保持恒定。本发明使线圈的载流能力最大化。本发明还提供了一种制造线圈的方法，该方法是将基底上的导电材料的膜图案化成具有比最终线圈的期望频率低的谐振频率的线圈，将线圈放置在暴露于增加的设备中电流，优选地在诸如将在操作期间使用的磁场中，并且最后将线圈修整到通过去除线圈的电容元件的一部分来修整的期望谐振频率。

6. 发明申请

WO1994007270A1 IMPROVED BARRIER LAYERS FOR OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR DEVICES AND CIRCUITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于氧化物超导体器件和电路的改进的障碍层
公开(公告)号：WO1994007270A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-31
申请号：PCT/US1993008657
申请日：1993-09-14
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , CHAR, Kookrin , GEBALLE, Theodore, H.
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC.
IPC分类号： H01L39/22
CPC分类号： H01L39/225 , H01L27/18 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/781
摘要： A conductor suitable for use in oxide-based electronic devices and circuits is disclosed. Metallic oxides having the general composition AMO3, where A is a rare or alkaline earth or an alloy of rare or alkaline earth elements, and M is a transition metal, exhibit metallic behavior and are compatible with high temperature ceramic processing. Other useful metallic oxides have compositions (A1-xA'x)B2(M1-yM'y)3O7-(delta) or (A1-xA''x)m(M1-yM'y)nO2m+n, where 0
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于氧化物基电子器件和电路的导体。具有一般组成AMO3的金属氧化物，其中A是稀土或碱土金属或稀土或碱土金属的合金，M是过渡金属，具有金属性能并与高温陶瓷加工兼容。其他有用的金属氧化物具有组成（A1-xA'x）B2（M1-yM'y）3O7-（delta）或（A1-xA'x）m（M1-yM'y）nO2m + n，其中0 < = x，y <= 1和0.5 <= m，n <= 3，A和A'是稀土或碱土或稀土或碱土的合金，A“和B”是碱土金属，碱土金属元素，稀土元素，稀土元素合金或碱土金属和稀土元素的合金，M和M'是过渡金属元素或过渡金属元素的合金。金属氧化物在氧化物超导体以及通常用于生长氧化物超导体的衬底和缓冲层上外延生长。氧化物超导体也可以外延生长在这些金属氧化物上。当正常材料是所公开的类型的金属氧化物时，可以获得高温超导体材料中超导体 - 正常超导体（SNS）结的性能的大幅提高。在优选实施方案中，导电氧化物CaRuO 3用作作为超导体的YBa2Cu3O7-（delta）的SNS结中的正常材料。在这种类型的接合处制造的77K功能的直流超导量子干涉器件（SQUID）表现出大的调制和低噪声。

7. 发明申请

WO1994005046A2 FREESTANDING STRUCTURES OF PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译： PEROVSKITE型氧化物材料的自由结构
公开(公告)号：WO1994005046A2
公开(公告)日：1994-03-03
申请号：PCT/US1993007933
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , LEE, Luke, P. , BURNS, Michael, J. , CHAR, Kookrin , LIANG, Guo-Chun , ROWELL, John, M.
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC.
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/143 , H01L39/2464 , H01L41/33
摘要： A freestanding YBa2Cu3O7- delta or ferroelectric air bridge is disclosed. This structure is useful for membrane detectors and can be extended to applications in which the presence of a substrate can degrade electronic, thermal, and optical properties of the superconductor or ferroelectric structure. The air bridge is fabricated using conventional photolithography, ion-beam dry etching, and selective wet etching. In the preferred embodiment, a sacrificial dielectric layer is deposited between a supportive substrate and a layer of superconducting material. The dielectric layer is later etched away in selected regions to form the air bridge. Step coverage of epitaxial bridge layers has been achieved without significant degradation of the superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7- delta layers. Alternatively, YBa2Cu3O7- delta can be used as the sacrificial layer when a ferroelectric such as Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 is the desired air bridge material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种独立的YBa2Cu3O7-delta或铁电空气桥。该结构对于膜检测器是有用的，并且可以扩展到其中存在基底可能降低超导体或铁电结构的电子，热和光学性质的应用。空气桥是使用常规光刻，离子束干蚀刻和选择性湿蚀刻制造的。在优选实施例中，牺牲电介质层沉积在支撑衬底和超导材料层之间。电介质层随后在选定的区域中被蚀刻掉以形成空气桥。已经实现了外延桥接层的阶跃覆盖，而不会显着降低YBa2Cu3O7-δ层的超导性能。或者，当诸如Pb（Zr，Ti）O 3的铁电体是期望的气桥材料时，YBa2Cu3O7-δ可用作牺牲层。

8. 发明申请

WO1996012320A1 FREQUENCY TRANSFORMATION APPARATUS AND METHOD IN NARROW-BAND FILTER DESIGNS 审中-公开
标题翻译：窄带滤波器设计中的频率转换装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996012320A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-25
申请号：PCT/US1995012680
申请日：1995-10-12
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC.
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , ZHANG, Dawei , LIANG, Guo-Chun , SHIH, Chien-Fu
IPC分类号： H01P01/203
CPC分类号： H01P1/20336 , H01P1/20381 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/866
摘要： The present invention provides for a super-narrow band filter using frequency dependent L-C components. The invention utilizes a frequency dependent L-C circuit with a positive slope k for the inductor values as a function of frequency. The positive k value allows the realization of a very narrow-band filter.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用频率依赖的L-C分量的超窄带滤波器。本发明利用具有正斜率k的频率相关L-C电路作为频率的函数的电感值。正k值允许实现非常窄带滤波器。

9. 发明申请

WO1995007470A2 IMPROVED SQUID COUPLING STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的SQUID耦合结构
公开(公告)号：WO1995007470A2
公开(公告)日：1995-03-16
申请号：PCT/US1993008496
申请日：1993-09-07
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , COLCLOUGH, Mark, S.
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC.
IPC分类号： G01R33/035
CPC分类号： G01R33/0356
摘要： A coupling structure is disclosed for coupling a feedback signal to a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) by mutual inductance. In one embodiment the SQUID loop (A) is shielded from external magnetic fields perpendicular to it by a superconducting ground plane (B) at all points except for the pick-up loop (C). A feedback signal is coupled to the SQUID loop (A) by a feedback loop (D) which has a mutual inductance with the SQUID loop (A). During operation, the feedback loop (D) conducts a current in only one direction around the SQUID loop (A). This geometry ensures that the SQUID loop (A) is shielded from external magnetic fields, except at the pick-up loop (C), by the ground plane, and is balanced against fields parallel to the ground plane. The magnetic field produced by the current in the feedback coil (D) is small far from the SQUID (A). The feedback loop (D) is connected to exterior feedback electronics.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过互感将反馈信号耦合到超导量子干涉装置（SQUID）的耦合结构。在一个实施例中，除了拾波回路（C）之外的所有点，SQUID回路（A）通过超导接地平面（B）屏蔽与其垂直的外部磁场。反馈信号通过与SQUID回路（A）具有互感的反馈回路（D）耦合到SQUID回路（A）。在操作期间，反馈回路（D）仅在SQUID回路（A）周围的一个方向上传导电流。这种几何形状确保了SQUID环路（A）除了接地平面外的外部磁场（除了拾波回路（C））外，并且与平行于接地平面的场平衡。由反馈线圈（D）中的电流产生的磁场离SQUID（A）很小。反馈回路（D）连接到外部反馈电子设备。

10. 发明申请

WO1994023453A1 MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTOR-SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：单片集成高TC超导体 - 半导体结构
公开(公告)号：WO1994023453A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/US1994003377
申请日：1994-03-29
申请人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES as represented by THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY
发明人： CONDUCTUS, INC. , THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES as represented by THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY , BURNS, Michael , DE LA HOUSSAYE, Paul, R. , GARCIA, Graham, A. , CLAYTON, Stanley, R.
IPC分类号： H01L27/18
CPC分类号： H01L27/1214 , H01L27/18 , Y10S505/703
摘要： A method for the fabrication of active semiconductor and high-temperature superconducting devices on the same substrate to form a monolithically integrated semiconductor-superconductor (MISS) structure is disclosed. A common insulating substrate, preferably sapphire or yttria-stabilized zirconia, is used for deposition of semiconductor and high-temperature superconductor substructures. Both substructures are capable of operation at a common temperature of at least 77 K. The separate semiconductor and superconductive regions may be electrically interconnected by normal metals, refractory metal silicides, or superconductors. Circuits and devices formed in the resulting MISS structures display operating characteristics which are equivalent to those of circuits and devices prepared on separate substrates.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在相同基板上制造有源半导体和高温超导器件以形成单片集成半导体 - 超导体（MISS）结构的方法。常用的绝缘衬底，优选蓝宝石或氧化钇稳定的氧化锆，用于半导体和高温超导体子结构的沉积。两个子结构能够在至少77K的共同温度下操作。分开的半导体和超导区域可以通过普通金属，难熔金属硅化物或超导体电连接。在所得到的MISS结构中形成的电路和器件显示与在分开的衬底上制备的电路和器件相同的操作特性。

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