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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL OPTICAL RECEIVER WITH INSTANTANEOUS JOSEPHSON CLOCK RECOVERY CIRCUIT
    • 数字光接收器,具有瞬时JOSEPHSON时钟恢复电路
    • WO1998008307A1
    • 1998-02-26
    • PCT/US1997014748
    • 1997-08-21
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.KAPLOUNENKO, VsevolodDUBASH, Noshir, B.ZHANG, YongmingGOSHAL, Uttam
    • H03L07/24
    • H03L7/24H03B15/00H03K3/38
    • A digital optical receiver and clock recovery circuit for use in detecting and retiming optical data transmitted at rates up to and exceeding 40 Gb/s. The receiver is made, in part, of superconducting Josephson junctions. The receiver includes an optical signal detector, an SFQ (single flux quantum) transition detector for converting the signal from the photodetector into a stream of single flux quantum signals, and a clock recovery circuit. The clock recovery circuit includes a superconducting ring oscillator in which an SFQ pulse rotates and provides a clock signal at an output of the oscillator. When a pulse from the stream of single flux quantum pulses arrives from the transition detector, two pulses are generated in the ring oscillator. One of the pulses eliminates the rotating SFQ pulse and the second pulse replaces the rotating SFQ pulse, thereby recovering the phase of the clock signal in one bit.
    • 一种数字光接收器和时钟恢复电路,用于检测和重新定时传输速率高达40 Gb / s的光数据。 接收器部分由超导约瑟夫逊接头制成。 接收机包括光信号检测器,用于将来自光电检测器的信号转换成单通量量子信号流的SFQ(单通量量子跃迁检测器)和时钟恢复电路。 时钟恢复电路包括一个超导环形振荡器,其中SFQ脉冲旋转并在振荡器的输出处提供时钟信号。 当来自单通量量子脉冲流的脉冲从转换检测器到达时,在环形振荡器中产生两个脉冲。 其中一个脉冲消除了旋转的SFQ脉冲,第二个脉冲取代了旋转的SFQ脉冲,从而以一位的方式恢复了时钟信号的相位。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE PROBE COIL AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    • 核磁共振探头线圈及其制造方法
    • WO1996039636A1
    • 1996-12-12
    • PCT/US1996008459
    • 1996-06-03
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.BREY, William, W.ANDERSON, Weston, A.WONG, Wai, HaFUKS, Luiz, FelipeKOTSUBO, Vincent, Y.WITHERS, Richard, S.
    • G01R33/34
    • G01R33/3628G01R33/34G01R33/34007G01R33/34023G01R33/34092G01R33/5604H01G4/40
    • A resonant coil for nuclear magnetic spectroscopy and microscopy and a method of making the coil are provided. The coil is in the form of nested, interrupted loops of a conductive material forming a distributed inductive element and having a plurality of capacitive elements with capacitance distributed over the periphery of the loops. The coil is preferably formed as a thin film of a superconductive material on an electrically nonconductive substrate. In one aspect of the invention, the current density in the coil is kept constant by providing an inductive element and a set of tapered, interidigitated capacitors having a uniform gap therebetween. The invention maximizes the current-carrying capacity of the coil. The invention further provides a method of making the coil by patterning a film of a conductive material on a substrat into a coil having a lower resonant frequency than the desired frequency of the final coil, placing the coil in an apparatus where it is exposed to increasing current, preferably within a magnetic field such as will be used during operation and finally trimming the coil to the desired resonant frequency trimmed by removal of part of the capacitive element of the coil.
    • 提供用于核磁谱和显微镜的共振线圈和制造线圈的方法。 线圈是形成分布式感应元件的导电材料的嵌套的,中断的环路的形式,并且具有多个电容元件,电容分布在环的周边上。 线圈优选地在非导电衬底上形成为超导材料的薄膜。 在本发明的一个方面,线圈中的电流密度通过提供一个电感元件和一组在其间具有均匀间隙的锥形的分叉电容器而保持恒定。 本发明使线圈的载流能力最大化。 本发明还提供了一种制造线圈的方法,该方法是将基底上的导电材料的膜图案化成具有比最终线圈的期望频率低的谐振频率的线圈,将线圈放置在暴露于增加的设备中 电流,优选地在诸如将在操作期间使用的磁场中,并且最后将线圈修整到通过去除线圈的电容元件的一部分来修整的期望谐振频率。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED BARRIER LAYERS FOR OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
    • 用于氧化物超导体器件和电路的改进的障碍层
    • WO1994007270A1
    • 1994-03-31
    • PCT/US1993008657
    • 1993-09-14
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.CHAR, KookrinGEBALLE, Theodore, H.
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.
    • H01L39/22
    • H01L39/225H01L27/18Y10S505/702Y10S505/781
    • A conductor suitable for use in oxide-based electronic devices and circuits is disclosed. Metallic oxides having the general composition AMO3, where A is a rare or alkaline earth or an alloy of rare or alkaline earth elements, and M is a transition metal, exhibit metallic behavior and are compatible with high temperature ceramic processing. Other useful metallic oxides have compositions (A1-xA'x)B2(M1-yM'y)3O7-(delta) or (A1-xA''x)m(M1-yM'y)nO2m+n, where 0
    • 公开了一种适用于氧化物基电子器件和电路的导体。 具有一般组成AMO3的金属氧化物,其中A是稀土或碱土金属或稀土或碱土金属的合金,M是过渡金属,具有金属性能并与高温陶瓷加工兼容。 其他有用的金属氧化物具有组成(A1-xA'x)B2(M1-yM'y)3O7-(delta)或(A1-xA'x)m(M1-yM'y)nO2m + n,其中0 < = x,y <= 1和0.5 <= m,n <= 3,A和A'是稀土或碱土或稀土或碱土的合金,A“和B”是碱土金属,碱土金属 元素,稀土元素,稀土元素合金或碱土金属和稀土元素的合金,M和M'是过渡金属元素或过渡金属元素的合金。 金属氧化物在氧化物超导体以及通常用于生长氧化物超导体的衬底和缓冲层上外延生长。 氧化物超导体也可以外延生长在这些金属氧化物上。 当正常材料是所公开的类型的金属氧化物时,可以获得高温超导体材料中超导体 - 正常超导体(SNS)结的性能的大幅提高。 在优选实施方案中,导电氧化物CaRuO 3用作作为超导体的YBa2Cu3O7-(delta)的SNS结中的正常材料。 在这种类型的接合处制造的77K功能的直流超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)表现出大的调制和低噪声。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • FREESTANDING STRUCTURES OF PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDE MATERIALS
    • PEROVSKITE型氧化物材料的自由结构
    • WO1994005046A2
    • 1994-03-03
    • PCT/US1993007933
    • 1993-08-24
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.LEE, Luke, P.BURNS, Michael, J.CHAR, KookrinLIANG, Guo-ChunROWELL, John, M.
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.
    • H01L39/24
    • H01L39/143H01L39/2464H01L41/33
    • A freestanding YBa2Cu3O7- delta or ferroelectric air bridge is disclosed. This structure is useful for membrane detectors and can be extended to applications in which the presence of a substrate can degrade electronic, thermal, and optical properties of the superconductor or ferroelectric structure. The air bridge is fabricated using conventional photolithography, ion-beam dry etching, and selective wet etching. In the preferred embodiment, a sacrificial dielectric layer is deposited between a supportive substrate and a layer of superconducting material. The dielectric layer is later etched away in selected regions to form the air bridge. Step coverage of epitaxial bridge layers has been achieved without significant degradation of the superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7- delta layers. Alternatively, YBa2Cu3O7- delta can be used as the sacrificial layer when a ferroelectric such as Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 is the desired air bridge material.
    • 公开了一种独立的YBa2Cu3O7-delta或铁电空气桥。 该结构对于膜检测器是有用的,并且可以扩展到其中存在基底可能降低超导体或铁电结构的电子,热和光学性质的应用。 空气桥是使用常规光刻,离子束干蚀刻和选择性湿蚀刻制造的。 在优选实施例中,牺牲电介质层沉积在支撑衬底和超导材料层之间。 电介质层随后在选定的区域中被蚀刻掉以形成空气桥。 已经实现了外延桥接层的阶跃覆盖,而不会显着降低YBa2Cu3O7-δ层的超导性能。 或者,当诸如Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3的铁电体是期望的气桥材料时,YBa2Cu3O7-δ可用作牺牲层。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
    • 高温超导体器件及其形成方法
    • WO2005069392A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • PCT/US2004/038248
    • 2004-11-10
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.MOECKLY, Brian, H.CHAR, Kookrin
    • MOECKLY, Brian, H.CHAR, Kookrin
    • H01L39/22
    • H01L39/225H01L39/247H01L39/2496
    • An electronic device including a crystalline substrate (120), an electrode (12) formed on and epitaxial to the substrate, the electrode including a first superconductive oxide, an insulator (14, 16) formed on and epitaxial to the electrode, a barrier (20) that includes an ion-treated surface of the first superconductive oxide, and a counter-electrode (18) formed on and epitaxial to the electrode and the barrier, the counter-electrode including a second superconductive oxide, whereby a Josephson junction is formed between the electrode and the counter-electrode. A superconductor device that includes an oxide superconductor having a surface exposed to ambient environment, and a passivation layer covering at least a portion of the surface of the oxide superconductor that is exposed to the ambient environment. Methods of forming the above devices are also included.
    • 一种电子器件,包括晶体衬底(120),在衬底上形成并外延于其上的电极(12),所述电极包括第一超导氧化物,在电极上形成并外延的绝缘体(14,16),屏障( 20),其包括第一超导氧化物的离子处理表面和形成在电极和势垒上并在外延上的对电极(18),所述对电极包括第二超导氧化物,由此形成约瑟夫逊结 在电极和对电极之间。 包括具有暴露于周围环境的表面的氧化物超导体的超导体器件以及覆盖暴露于周围环境的氧化物超导体表面的至少一部分的钝化层。 还包括形成上述装置的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED RESONATOR
    • 改进的谐振器
    • WO02058183A9
    • 2003-04-17
    • PCT/US0150699
    • 2001-10-24
    • CONDUCTUS INC
    • YE SHENLIANG JI-FUH
    • H01P1/203H01P7/08
    • H01P1/20336H01P1/20381H01P7/082H01P7/084
    • A resonator of a planar circuit type is provided for receiving a signal from an input end and transmitting a signal to an output end. The resonator includes: (a) a dielectric substrate; (b) a ground plane including a layer of conductive material formed on the bottom surface of the substrate; (c) an inductor formed on the top surface of the substrate and connected to the input and output ends; and (d) a series capacitor connected in parallel to the inductor, wherein the series capacitor includes two patches of conductive material formed on the top surface of the substrate, each patch being connected to one respective end of the resonator. Each patch also forms a shunt capacitor with the ground plane, and the capacitance of the shunt capacitor constitutes the majority of capacitance between the ground plane and the end of the resonator that is connected to the patch. The conductive material may be a superconductor, including oxide superconductors.
    • 提供了一种平面电路类型的谐振器,用于从输入端接收信号并将信号发送到输出端。 谐振器包括:(a)电介质基片; (b)包括形成在所述基板的底表面上的导电材料层的接地平面; (c)形成在基板的顶表面上并连接到输入和输出端的电感器; 和(d)与电感器并联连接的串联电容器,其中串联电容器包括形成在衬底的顶表面上的两块导电材料,每个贴片连接到谐振器的一个相应端。 每个贴片还形成具有接地平面的并联电容器,并且分流电容器的电容构成接地平面与连接到贴片的谐振器的端部之间的大部分电容。 导电材料可以是超导体,包括氧化物超导体。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE GAIN CONTROL OF RF TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 射频电信系统自适应增益控制的方法与装置
    • WO02054625A3
    • 2002-09-12
    • PCT/US0149147
    • 2001-12-18
    • CONDUCTUS INCMOSTYN GRAHAM Y
    • MOSTYN GRAHAM Y
    • H04B7/005H04B17/00
    • H04B7/005H04B17/309
    • A system and method are disclosed, the system and method being designed for adaptively controlling multiple parameters within an RF telecommunications system to address the problem of interference while maximizing coverage and capacity. In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a variable gain stage comprising an RF filter (20), amplifier (21) and a controller (23) responsive to a plurality of system parameters, on the base station receiver prior to or in place of the system RF front end. The system parameters of interest can include dynamic parameters such as received signal strength indication, idle channel disturbance, bit error rate, frame error rate and SINAD (signal-plus-noise-plus-distortion). The algorithm used to determine optimum gain at the receiver can also take into account a model of the traffic and dropped call rates as a function of time of day or day of week, adjacent cell site traffic and the like. In another embodiment of the invention, a variety of system parameters are measured and used to determine the optimum gain on the base station transmitter-side amplifiers. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the duration, power and frequency of interfering signals are dynamically sampled and the parameters used to adjust the filter characteristics of the base station receiver front-end filters.
    • 公开了一种系统和方法,该系统和方法被设计用于自适应地控制RF电信系统内的多个参数以解决干扰问题,同时最大化覆盖和容量。 在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种可变增益级,其包括RF滤波器(20),放大器(21)和响应于多个系统参数的控制器(23),在基站接收器之前或之后 的系统RF前端。 感兴趣的系统参数可以包括诸如接收信号强度指示,空闲信道干扰,误码率,帧错误率和SINAD(信号加噪声加失真)的动态参数。 用于确定接收机最佳增益的算法还可以将流量模型和掉线通话率视为一天中的时间或星期几,相邻小区站点流量等的函数。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,测量各种系统参数并用于确定基站发射机侧放大器的最佳增益。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,干扰信号的持续时间,功率和频率被动态采样,并且用于调整基站接收机前端滤波器的滤波器特性的参数。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED RESONATOR
    • 改进的谐振器
    • WO2002058183A1
    • 2002-07-25
    • PCT/US2001/050699
    • 2001-10-24
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.
    • YE, ShenLIANG, Ji-Fuh
    • H01P1/203
    • H01P1/20336H01P1/20381H01P7/082H01P7/084
    • A resonator of a planar circuit type is provided for receiving a signal from an input end and transmitting a signal to an output end. The resonator includes: (a) a dielectric substrate; (b) a ground plane including a layer of conductive material formed on the bottom surface of the substrate; (c) an inductor formed on the top surface of the substrate and connected to the input and output ends; and (d) a series capacitor connected in parallel to the inductor, wherein the series capacitor includes two patches of conductive material formed on the top surface of the substrate, each patch being connected to one respective end of the resonator. Each patch also forms a shunt capacitor with the ground plane, and the capacitance of the shunt capacitor constitutes the majority of capacitance between the ground plane and the end of the resonator that is connected to the patch. The conductive material may be a superconductor, including oxide superconductors.
    • 提供了一种平面电路类型的谐振器,用于从输入端接收信号并将信号发送到输出端。 谐振器包括:(a)电介质基片; (b)包括形成在所述基板的底表面上的导电材料层的接地平面; (c)形成在基板的顶表面上并连接到输入和输出端的电感器; 和(d)与电感器并联连接的串联电容器,其中串联电容器包括形成在衬底的顶表面上的两块导电材料,每个贴片连接到谐振器的一个相应端。 每个贴片还形成具有接地平面的并联电容器,并且分流电容器的电容构成接地平面与连接到贴片的谐振器的端部之间的大部分电容。 导电材料可以是超导体,包括氧化物超导体。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • STRIPLINE FILTER UTILIZING ONE OR MORE INTER-RESONATOR COUPLING MEMBERS
    • 带状滤波器利用一个或多个谐振器内部耦合器件
    • WO2005064738A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • PCT/US2004/030408
    • 2004-09-17
    • CONDUCTUS, INC.YE, Shen
    • YE, Shen
    • H01P1/203
    • H01P1/20381H01P1/20336
    • An inter-resonator coupling scheme for a filter is disclosed. An inter­resonator coupling member is located between successive resonators in the filter. By adjusting the length and/or the proximity of the inter-resonator coupling member relative to the adjacent resonators, the ratio of energy transferred from resonator to resonator (via the inter-resonator coupling member) may be increased and/or decreased. By increasing the ratio of energy transferred from resonator to resonator, the bandwidth of the filter is increased and is made relatively insensitive to tuning which may occur via manipulation of field disturbances introduced by tuning tips. The inter-resonator coupling member is made of a conductive or superconductive material and contains at least three sections. The first section runs substantially parallel to an edge of the first resonator that is not profoundly influenced by the source of field disturbance. The third section runs substantially parallel to an edge of the second resonator that is not profoundly influenced by the source of field disturbance. A second section connects the first and third sections.
    • 公开了用于滤波器的谐振器间耦合方案。 谐振器间耦合构件位于滤波器中连续的谐振器之间。 通过调节谐振器间耦合构件相对于相邻谐振器的长度和/或接近度,可以增加和/或减小从谐振器传递到谐振器(经由谐振器间耦合构件)的能量的比率。 通过增加从谐振器传递到谐振器的能量的比率,滤波器的带宽增加并且对调谐相对不敏感,这可以通过调整由调谐尖端引入的场干扰来发生。 谐振器间耦合构件由导电或超导材料制成并且包含至少三个部分。 第一部分基本平行于第一谐振器的边缘,该边缘不受场干扰源的深刻影响。 第三部分基本平行于第二谐振器的边缘,该边缘没有受到场干扰源的深刻影响。 第二部分连接第一部分和第三部分。