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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A RETORT AND CORRESPONDING OVEN WITH DUCTWORK
    • 回收和对应烤箱与斗篷
    • WO2014035239A1
    • 2014-03-06
    • PCT/NL2013/050619
    • 2013-08-27
    • CLEAN FUELS B.V.
    • SIEMONS, RolandBAAIJENS, Louwerens
    • C10B51/00C10B53/02C10B7/14
    • C10B51/00C10B1/04C10B7/14C10B53/02Y02E50/14
    • Summary: Method and system for processing a substance in a retort (1) wherein the retort comprises at least one flow deflector internal to the retort.A substance (8) is loaded into the retort (1), the retort (1) is positioned or located in an oven (9), a first (10) and second (11) duct are attached to the retort, a heat carrier fluidum is passed through the substance (8) in the retort (1) for drying and/or heating the substance inside the retort,an indirect heat transfer is applied over the wall (3) of the retort (1) and process progress is controlled by means of a controlled indirect heat transfer and/or a flow provided into the retort inlet comprising a heat carrier fluidum.
    • 摘要:用于处理蒸馏器中物质的方法和系统(1),其中蒸馏器包括在蒸馏器内部的至少一个导流器。将物质(8)装载到蒸馏器(1)中,将蒸煮器(1)定位 或位于烘箱(9)中,第一(10)和第二(11)管道连接到蒸馏器,热载体流体通过蒸馏器(1)中的物质(8)进行干燥和/或加热 蒸馏器内部的物质,间接传热被施加在蒸馏器(1)的壁(3)上,并且通过控制的间接热传递和/或提供到蒸煮入口中的流动来控制过程进展,包括热 载体流体。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF CONVERTING A RAW MATERIAL STREAM INTO A PRODUCT STREAM USING A FLUIDIZED BED AND APPARATUS FOR USE IN SAID METHOD
    • 使用流化床将原料流转换成产品流的方法和用于方法的装置
    • WO2009132991A1
    • 2009-11-05
    • PCT/EP2009/054750
    • 2009-04-21
    • CLEAN FUELS B.V.SIEMONS, Roland
    • SIEMONS, Roland
    • B01J8/26
    • B01J8/26B01J8/002B01J8/1818B01J8/1827B01J8/388B01J2208/00309B01J2219/00038
    • The present invention relates to a method of converting a raw material stream into a product stream by passing said raw material stream through a bed of fluidized solid particles and allowing heat exchange to occur between the bed of fluidized solid particles and the raw material stream, said method being characterized in that it alternately employs a production mode and a restoration mode to control the temperature of the bed of fluidized solid particles: -said production mode comprising passing the raw material stream through the bed of fluidized solid particles and allowing the temperature of the fluidized solid particles in the bed to decrease or to increase as a result of the production energy associated with the conversion of the raw materials stream into the product stream; and -said restoration mode comprising restoring the temperature of the bed of fluidized solid particles by passing a restoration stream through the bed of fluidized solid particles to decrease the temperature of the fluidized solid particles in case the temperature of the fluidized solid particles has increased during the production mode or to increase the temperature of the fluidized solid particles in case the temperature of the fluidized solid particles has decreased during the production mode, and that -the fluidized solid particles are kept in the same reactor. The present method enables continuous operation of the fluidized bed reactor without the need of recirculating externally heated or cooled solid bed particles and/or for special heat exchange equipment placed inside or enclosing the fluidized bed reactor.
    • 本发明涉及通过使原料流通过流化固体颗粒床并允许在流化固体颗粒床和原料流之间发生热交换而将原料流转化为产物流的方法,所述方法 方法的特征在于它交替地采用生产模式和恢复模式来控制流化固体颗粒床的温度:包括生产模式,包括使原料流通过流化固体颗粒床,并允许 由于与原料流转化为产物流相关的生产能量,床中的流化固体颗粒减少或增加; 和 - 修复模式,其包括通过使恢复流通过流化固体颗粒床来恢复流化固体颗粒床的温度,以在流化固体颗粒的温度在 在生产模式下流化固体颗粒的温度降低的情况下提高流化固体颗粒的温度,并且将流化的固体颗粒保持在相同的反应器中。 本方法能够连续运行流化床反应器,而不需要再循环外部加热或冷却的固体颗粒和/或放置在流化床反应器内部或封闭流化床反应器内的特殊热交换设备。