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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING BY USING FOUCAULT CURRENTS TYPICAL DEFECTS ON A PRODUCT
    • 通过使用电流来检测产品上的典型缺陷的方法和装置
    • WO1986001895A1
    • 1986-03-27
    • PCT/FR1985000248
    • 1985-09-17
    • INSTITUT DE RECHERCHES DE LA SIDERURGIE FRANÇAISEMULLER, Jean, Louis
    • INSTITUT DE RECHERCHES DE LA SIDERURGIE FRANÇAISE
    • G01N27/90
    • G01N27/9046
    • An alternating magnetic field is generated to cause Foucault currents to circulate at the surface of the product (B) by relative motion with a detector, a signal representative of the variations of Foucault currents is collected by means of a differential sensor (11, 12) and is demodulated by a projection according to an adjustable phase angle to detect the perturbation introduced by the defects to be detected, said phase angle (a) being determined so that the projection of the collected signal has a minimum mean value in order to eliminate the perturbations of the collected signal due to repetitive surface irregularities; the component (Y') of the collected signal obtained by said projection is converted in digital form; the digital signal thus obtained is filtered by means of a digital filter of which the characteristics are predetermined as a function of a type of defect to be detected, and a defect detection signal is emitted when the output signal of the digital filter exceeds a predetermined threshold.
    • 产生交变磁场以使福柯电流通过与检测器的相对运动在产品(B)的表面上循环,表示福柯电流变化的信号通过差分传感器(11,12)收集, 并且通过根据可调节相位角的投影来解调,以检测由待检测的缺陷引入的扰动,所述相位角(a)被确定为使得所收集的信号的投影具有最小平均值,以消除 由于重复的表面不规则引起的收集信号的扰动; 通过所述投影获得的收集信号的分量(Y')以数字形式被转换; 如此获得的数字信号通过数字滤波器进行滤波,该数字滤波器的特性被预先确定为要检测的缺陷类型的函数,并且当数字滤波器的输出信号超过预定阈值时发出缺陷检测信号 。