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    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR CONVEYING FLUID FROM AN OFFSHORE WELL
    • 从海底输送流体的系统
    • WO2014018519A1
    • 2014-01-30
    • PCT/US2013/051659
    • 2013-07-23
    • CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • CAIN, DavidPUCCIO, William F.CHOU, Shian Jiun
    • E21B19/08E21B17/02E21B15/02
    • E21B19/004E21B7/12E21B17/01E21B19/002E21B19/10E21B33/06
    • The riser system of the present invention includes an external production riser for floating structures with interfaces to the dry and subsea wellheads, internal tieback riser with a special lower overshot/slipping connector for elevated temperatures. The seals can be metallic and/or non-metallic dynamic seals. Special centralizing pipe connectors and a special subsea wellhead tubing hanger are also included. This riser system avoids the penalty of pipe within pipe differential thermal growth and the resulting unwanted effects on the floating structure. This is accomplished by allowing an overshot sealing slipping connector to swallow an expanding polished rod as thermal conditions cause pipe elongation axially. When elevated temperatures fall to ambient the opposite occurs as the pipe shrinks axially. Alternatively, a system is possible where a two pipe drilling riser is needed. The internal pipe in this case would be an inner riser rather than a tubing string.
    • 本发明的立管系统包括用于浮动结构的外部生产提升器,其具有与干式和海底井口的接口,具有用于升高的温度的特殊的较低的过冲/滑动连接器的内部回接提升管。 密封件可以是金属和/或非金属动态密封件。 还包括特殊集中管连接器和特殊海底井口管挂架。 这种提升管系统避免了管道差热过程中的管道损坏以及对浮动结构造成的不必要的影响。 这是通过允许超轻的密封滑动连接器吞咽膨胀的抛光棒来实现的,因为热条件导致管轴向伸长。 当升高的温度降至环境温度时,管道会沿轴向收缩。 或者,可能需要两个管道钻井立管的系统。 在这种情况下,内管将是内立管而不是油管柱。