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    • 5. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING OR REMOVING A SUBSEA CHRISTMAS TREE
    • 用于安装或拆除水下圣诞树的装置和方法
    • WO2017118727A1
    • 2017-07-13
    • PCT/EP2017/050260
    • 2017-01-06
    • BTI AS
    • DAHLE, Bjørn OlavLIEN, Birger, W-F
    • E21B33/035
    • E21B33/035
    • The present invention relates to a device (1) for enabling removal of a Christmas tree (XT) from a wellhead (WH) or for installation of a Christmas tree (XT) on a wellhead. The device (1) comprises a housing device (10) having a first bore (11) provided axially through the housing (10) and a lower connector (15) for connection to an upper re-entry mandrel of the Christmas tree (XT). A first tool (20; 50) is provided in the first bore (11). A first tool holding device (21, 51) is also provided, for holding the first tool (20; 50) in an initial position in the first bore (11) and for releasing the first tool (20; 50) from the initial position upon actuation of the first tool holding device (21; 51). A fluid communication port (30) is provided in fluid communication with the first bore (11) via a fluid line (31), where a first fluid line (31) entry point (31a) into the first bore (11) is provided below the first tool holding device (21; 51). A first valve (41) provided in the fluid line (31) between the fluid communication port (30) and the first bore (11).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于从井口(WH)移除圣诞树(XT)或在井口上安装圣诞树(XT)的装置(1)。 装置(1)包括具有轴向穿过壳体(10)提供的第一孔(11)和用于连接到圣诞树(XT)的上再进入心轴的下连接器(15)的壳体装置(10) 。 第一工具(20; 50)设置在第一孔(11)中。 还提供了第一工具保持装置(21,51),用于将第一工具(20; 50)保持在第一孔(11)中的初始位置并且用于将第一工具(20; 50)从初始位置 在致动第一工具夹持装置(21; 51)时。 提供流体连通端口(30),所述流体连通端口(30)经由流体管线(31)与第一孔(11)流体连通,其中在第一孔(11)中的第一流体管线(31)入口点(31a) 第一工具夹持装置(21; 51)。 第一阀(41)设置在流体连通口(30)和第一孔(11)之间的流体管线(31)中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING AN OFFSHORE WELL
    • 用于形成离岸井的方法和设备
    • WO2017071709A2
    • 2017-05-04
    • PCT/DK2016/000040
    • 2016-10-31
    • MAERSK DRILLING A/S
    • Kannegaard, MichaelCHAJAI, Hicham
    • E02B17/02
    • E21B33/035E21B33/043E21B33/143
    • A method for forming an offshore well comprises forming a well structure which includes a lower well portion extending below a seabed and an upper well portion extending upwardly between the seabed and a terminating upper end of the well structure, wherein the well structure comprises a plurality of concentrically arranged tubular strings and at least one annulus defined therebetween. The method includes steps for minimising the bending stiffness of the upper well portion, In one example minimising the bending stiffness of the upper well portion may comprise partially filling at least one annulus with cement to a height which is intermediate the seabed and the terminating upper end of the well structure, in another example minimising the bending stiffness of the upper well portion may comprise providing a cement disruptor within at least one annulus and locating cement within said at least one annulus to define a cement sheath, wherein the cement disruptor reduces resistance of at least a portion of the cement sheath to bending of the upper well portion. in a further example minimising the bending stiffness of the upper well portion may comprise locating a flexible material within at least one annulus; and in a further example minimising the bending stiffness of the upper well portion may comprise varying the bending stiffness along at least one of the plurality of tubular strings.
    • 用于形成海上井的方法包括形成井结构,该井结构包括在海床下方延伸的下井部和在海床和井结构的端部上端之间向上延伸的上井部, 其中所述井结构包括多个同心布置的管柱和在其间限定的至少一个环形空间。 该方法包括用于使上部井部分的弯曲刚度最小化的步骤。在一个示例中,使上部井部分的弯曲刚度最小化可以包括用水泥将至少一个环空部分地填充至在海床和终止上端 在另一个实例中,使上部井部分的弯曲刚度最小化可以包括在至少一个环空内提供水泥干扰物并且将水泥定位在所述至少一个环空内以限定水泥外壳,其中水泥干扰物降低 至少一部分水泥护套弯曲上部井部分。 在进一步的示例中,最小化上部井部分的弯曲刚度可以包括将柔性材料定位在至少一个环内; 并且在另一示例中,使上部井部分的弯曲刚度最小化可以包括沿着多个管状柱中的至少一个改变弯曲刚度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A MULTI-WELL FOUNDATION COMPRISING AN ALIGNMENT TEMPLATE FOR SUCTION FOUNDATION UNITS
    • 用于建立包含对接基准单元的对齐模板的多层基金会的系统和方法
    • WO2016200271A1
    • 2016-12-15
    • PCT/NO2016/050118
    • 2016-06-08
    • NEODRILL AS
    • STRAND, HaraldMATHIS, Wolfgang
    • E21B41/08B63B21/27E02D27/12E21B33/02
    • E02D13/04B63B21/27E02D5/32E02D7/20E02D27/12E02D2250/0053E21B33/035E21B41/08
    • A system for establishing a collection of well foundations, the well foundations being formed of suction-foundation units (2) arranged to be driven down into an unconsolidated mass (31), wherein an alignment template (1) including several through cut-outs (11), each arranged to receive a suctiοη-foundation unit (2), is placed over the unconsolidated mass (31), forming a means of positioning the suction-foundation units (2) before the suction-foundation units (2) are driven down into the unconsolidated mass (31 ). A method of establishing a collection of well foundations is described as well, the method comprising the following steps: a) placing an alignment template (1) over an unconsolidated mass (31); b) lowering a suction-foundation unit (2) into a cut-out (11) in the alignment template (1); c) driving the suction-foundation unit (2) down into the unconsolidated mass (31) to a prescribed depth; and d) repeating steps b) and c).
    • 一种用于建立井基的集合的系统,所述井基由被布置成被驱动到未固结质量块(31)中的抽吸基础单元(2)形成,其中包括多个贯穿切口的对准模板(1) 每个被布置成接收一个基础单元(2)的每个装置(11)被放置在未合并的质量块(31)上,形成在抽吸基础单元(2)被驱动之前定位吸入基础单元(2)的装置 下降到松散的质量(31)。 还描述了建立井底集合的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)将对准模板(1)放置在未合并的块体(31)上; b)将吸入基础单元(2)降低到对准模板(1)中的切口(11)中; c)将吸入基础单元(2)向下驱动到未合并的质量块(31)中达到规定的深度; 和d)重复步骤b)和c)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CONFIGURABLE SUBSEA TREE MASTER VALVE BLOCK
    • 可配置的SUBSEA树主阀块
    • WO2016087610A1
    • 2016-06-09
    • PCT/EP2015/078575
    • 2015-12-03
    • GE OIL & GAS UK LIMITED
    • ROSS, Michael Stanely McRobbie
    • E21B33/035E21B33/043E21B33/047
    • E21B34/04E21B33/035E21B33/043E21B33/047
    • A method of manufacturing a configurable pre-machined forging for use with a multiple bore tubing hanger or a mono bore tubing hanger includes providing a configurable common master valve block with a main bore (46) along a main central axis (Ax). After providing the configurable common master valve block, a target subsea assembly is identified that has a mono bore subsea completion with a production bore along a central axis of a tubing hanger, or a multiple bore subsea completion with the production bore offset from the central axis of the tubing hanger. If the target subsea assembly has the mono bore subsea completion, the machining of a lower interface (62) of the common master valve block is centered around the main central axis (Ax). If the target subsea assembly has the multiple bore subsea completion, the machining has an eccentric interface axis (64) that is parallel to, and offset from, the main central axis (Ax).
    • 制造用于多孔管悬挂器或单孔管悬挂器的可配置预加工锻件的方法包括提供具有沿着主中心轴线(Ax)的主孔(46)的可配置的公共主阀块。 在提供可配置的公共主阀块之后,识别出目标海底组件,其具有沿着管道悬挂器的中心轴线的生产孔的单孔海底完井,或者具有从中心轴偏移的生产孔的多孔海底完井 的管衣架。 如果目标海底组件具有单孔海底完井,则公共主阀块的下部界面(62)的加工以主中心轴线(Ax)为中心。 如果目标海底组件具有多孔海底完井,则加工具有与主中心轴线(Ax)平行并偏离的偏心接口轴线(64)。