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1. 发明申请

WO2010147884A1 PISTON MOVEMENT CONTROL FOR PREPARATIVE CHROMATOGRAPHY COLUMN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备色谱柱的活塞运动控制
公开(公告)号：WO2010147884A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2010/038491
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC. , SNYDER, Mark, A.
发明人： SNYDER, Mark, A.
IPC分类号： B01D15/20
CPC分类号： B01D15/22 , B01D15/206 , G01F23/04 , G01N30/56 , G01N30/6021 , G01N2030/565 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE In an axial-flow preparative chromatography column that contains a piston, commonly termed an adaptor, that is lowered over the top of the resin, the ability to lower the piston in a controlled manner to minimize the chances of damage to the resin is achieved by use of an aperture either in the piston head itself or in a compound bolt that secures the upper column frit to the piston head. The aperture is closed with a removable plug during storage and use of the piston head and column. During packing of the bed, however, the plug is replaced by a graduated rod operating as a dipstick to allow the operator to determine the distance between the bottom face of the piston head and the upper surface of the column packing.
摘要翻译：发明内容在轴流式制备色谱柱中，其包含通常称为适配器的活塞（其在树脂的顶部上方降低），能够以受控的方式降低活塞以最小化损坏机会的能力树脂通过使用活塞头本身中的孔或将上柱玻璃料固定到活塞头的复合螺栓中来实现。在活塞头和柱的储存和使用期间，孔用可移除的塞子封闭。然而，在包装床的过程中，插头被作为量油尺操作的刻度杆代替，以使操作者确定活塞头的底面与柱填料的上表面之间的距离。

2. 发明申请

WO2012023957A1 MICROLENS ARRAY FOR SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池的微阵列
公开(公告)号：WO2012023957A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：PCT/US2010/062478
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： LEHIGH UNIVERSITY , GILCHRIST, James , SNYDER, Mark, A. , KUMMORKAEW, Pisist
发明人： GILCHRIST, James , SNYDER, Mark, A. , KUMMORKAEW, Pisist
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01G9/209 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01G9/2068 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A dye-sensitized solar cell with internal microlens array includes an anodic electrode, a cathodic counter-electrode, and an electrolyte. The anodic electrode includes a porous nano-structured active metal oxide layer having a sensitizer dye adsorbed thereon. In one embodiment, a microlens array comprising a plurality of microlens elements is disposed between the electrodes, and preferably between a transparent substrate of the anodic electrode and active metal oxide layer for dispersing light incident on the substrate to the active oxide layer. In some embodiments, the microlens elements may be convex or concave in configuration. The microlens array improves solar conversion efficiency of the solar cell. A method for forming a microlens array is further provided.
摘要翻译：具有内部微透镜阵列的染料敏化太阳能电池包括阳极电极，阴极对电极和电解质。阳极电极包括吸附有敏化染料的多孔纳米结构的活性金属氧化物层。在一个实施例中，包括多个微透镜元件的微透镜阵列设置在电极之间，并且优选地设置在阳极电极的透明基板和用于将入射到基板上的光分散到活性氧化物层的活性金属氧化物层之间。在一些实施例中，微透镜元件在构造中可以是凸的或凹的。微透镜阵列提高太阳能电池的太阳能转换效率。还提供了一种形成微透镜阵列的方法。

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