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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PREPARING ALIPHATIC ALPHA,OMEGA-AMINONITRILES
    • 用于生产脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈
    • WO1996020166A1
    • 1996-07-04
    • PCT/EP1995004985
    • 1995-12-16
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTMELDER, Johann-PeterSCHNURR, WernerFLICK, KlemensEBEL, KlausWITZEL, TomFISCHER, RolfHARDER, WolfgangREHFINGER, Alwin
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • C07C253/30
    • B01J23/8898B01J23/76B01J23/8892B01J37/0201C07C253/30C07C255/24
    • Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partially hydrogenating aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at an increased temperature and pressure in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst. The catalyst contains (a) a compound based on a metal selected from the group made up of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium; (b) 0.01 to 25 % by weight in relation to (a) of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group comprising of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminium, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, silicium, titanium, zirconium and rare earth metals; and (c) 0 to 5 % by weight in relation to (a) of a compound based on an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal, provided that component (a) not be based on iron or iron and a metal selected from the group comprising cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group comprising titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum. Moreover, when component (a) is a compound based only on ruthenium or on rhodium, ruthenium and rhodium, or nickel and rhodium, promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
    • 通过在升高的温度和升高的压力下,在溶剂和催化剂的存在下的脂族α,ω-二腈的部分氢化的脂族α,ω-氨基腈的制备,通过使用包括(a)基于金属的化合物的催化剂, 选自由镍,钴,铁,钌,铑,和(b)是组成的组中为0.01〜25重量%,基于(a),选自基于金属的启动子的 选自由钯,铂,铱,锇,铜,银,金,铬,钼,钨,锰,铼,锌,镉,铅,铝,锡,磷,砷,锑,铋,硅,钛组成的组中 含从0锆和稀土金属,和(c)至5重量%,基于(a)中,基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物,条件是组分(a)是不上的 基于铁或铁和德 [R选自由钴,钌和铑的组中选择的金属,是当(b)是基于从由钛,锰,铬和钼组成的组中选择的金属的启动子,是以及与所述另一 当作为组分(a)被选择条件仅基于钌或铑或钌,铑或镍和铑的化合物,该启动子可被省略(b)中。