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    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROXYALKYLATED POLYETHYLENEIMINES
    • 用于生产烷氧基化聚乙烯亚胺
    • WO1997020879A1
    • 1997-06-12
    • PCT/EP1996005250
    • 1996-11-28
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTMOHR, JürgenMAHR, NorbertFUNHOFF, AngelikaLEININGER, HartmutMALLM, HeikeMEIXNER, HubertOPPENLÄNDER, KnutSCHERR, GünterWEISER, Jürgen
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • C08G73/02
    • C08G73/0206C08G73/0233C08G73/024
    • The invention relates to a process for the preparation of hydroxyalkylated polyethyleneimines by hydroxyalkylation of polyethyleneimines in one or two procedural stages to form reaction products which contain 1 to 200 mol alkylene oxide groups per NH group in the polyethyleneimine. In the one-stage process, there are anhydrous polyethyleneimines and 1 to 20 mol %, in relation to the polyethyleneimines, of at least one anhydrous base, or aqueous solutions of said substances are dehydrated and after removing all the water are reacted at temperatures above 135-150 DEG C with at least one alkylene oxide. Alternatively, in the two-stage process, in the first stage polyethyleneimine is reacted at temperatures of from 80 to 100 DEG C with 0.7 to 0.9 mol, in relation to a mol NH group in the polymerisate, of at least one alkylene oxide in an aqueous solution, and in the second stage the reaction product obtained in the first step is reacted in the presence of 1 to 20 mol %, in relation to polyethyleneimine, of an alkaline catalyst in the absence of water at temperatures of from 120 to 150 DEG C with at least one alkylene oxide to form hydroxyalkylated polyethyleneimines which contain 1 to 200 mol of alkylene oxide groups per NH group in the polyethyleneimine. The consequent alkoxylated products are only slightly coloured.
    • 一种用于通过在一个或两个工艺步骤的聚乙烯亚胺烷氧基化制备烷氧基化的聚乙烯亚胺,以形成反应产物,其含有从1至200摩尔每NH基团的氧化烯中的聚乙烯亚胺,得到在单阶段工艺过程的聚乙烯亚胺的无水和1〜20摩尔%,基于聚亚乙基亚胺处理 至少一种无水碱礼物或干燥这些物质的水溶液,并使其在80〜100的温度以大于135的温度下除去所有水的〜150℃与至少一种烯化氧或两阶段工艺过程中的第一过程阶段聚乙烯亚胺后反应 ℃下与0.7基于所述聚合物中的NH基团之一摩尔反应,以0.9摩尔,在水溶液中的至少一种烯化氧,和在所述第二处理阶段中的1存在下,在第一处理阶段中获得〜20摩尔的反应产物 %,基于聚 被允许在120的温度下发生反应的乙烯亚胺,碱催化剂在不存在水至150℃与至少一种烯化氧烷氧基化的聚乙烯亚胺,它含有从1至200摩尔的聚亚乙基亚胺每NH基团的氧化烯的。 以这种方式得到的烷氧基化产品只是稍微着色。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OLIGOAMINES OR POLYAMINES
    • 用于生产低聚或多胺
    • WO1996011225A1
    • 1996-04-18
    • PCT/EP1995003809
    • 1995-09-26
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTMOHR, JürgenKNAUF, WolfgangBALZER, Wolf-DieterOPPENLÄNDER, KnutSLOTMAN, Wilhelmus
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • C08G73/02
    • B01D17/047C07C213/04C08G65/2696C08G73/0213C10G33/04
    • Production of oxalkylates of oligoamines or polyamines in a two-stage process in which, in the first stage, a molecule of alkylene oxide per NH group is added to the oligoamine or polyamine in the presence of water, alcohols or acids or a mixture thereof in the absence of a neutral or basic catalyst and, in the second, after the removal of water and acids, a reaction is conducted with further alkylene oxide in the presence of a conventional neutral or basic catalyst. According to this method, one adds before the second stage an organic solvent or diluting agent or a mixture of such agents from the group: (a) alcohols and phenols and their alkoxylates, (b) polyalcohols based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof, (c) N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, (d) alkanol monoamines and alkanol polyamines and their alkoxylates, (e) other oxalkylates of oligo or polyamines, (f) aromatic hydrocarbons, (g) aliphatic hydrocarbons, (h) ether and (i) sulphones or sulphoxides.
    • 低聚胺或多胺的烷氧基化物通过两步骤操作制备,其中在第一阶段中,除了每NH基团在水,醇或酸或它们的混合物存在下的低聚胺或聚胺的烯化氧中的一个分子在不存在中性或碱性催化剂的其 通过之前执行所述第二步骤中,有机溶剂或稀释剂或这类试剂的选自一混合物与另外的烯化氧的常规中性或碱性催化剂的存在下进行的,并且其中在第二阶段中实施,除去水和酸后 的(a)醇类和酚,以及它们的烷氧基化物,(b)中其基于环氧乙烷,环氧丙烷,环氧丁烷或它们的混合物,(C)多元醇的N-取代的羧酰胺,(d)中链烷醇单胺和alkanolpolyamines及其烷氧基化物,(e)其他 烷氧基化物低聚胺或多胺( F)芳香烃,(克)脂族烃,(H)醚和(i)砜或亚砜溶液。