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1. 发明申请

WO1995033018A1 METHOD FOR SEPARATING WATER FROM CRUDE OIL AND PETROLEUM EMULSION CRACKING AGENT USED THEREIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：工艺水来分离由原油和做旧油乳液CLEAVER
公开(公告)号：WO1995033018A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-07
申请号：PCT/EP1995001901
申请日：1995-05-19
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KNAUF, Wolfgang , OPPENLÄNDER, Knut , SLOTMAN, Wilhemus
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C10G33/04
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： A method for separating water from crude oil uses as petroleum emulsion cracking agent a mixture of A) active cracking compounds of the structural type (a) polyethyleneamine alkoxylates, (b) mono- or oligoamine alkoxylates, (c) alkoxylated alkyl phenol formaldehyde resins, (d) alkoxylated amine-modified alkyl phenol formaldehyde resins, (e) co- or terpolymers of alkoxylated acrylic or methacrylic acid esters with vinyl compounds, (f) condensation products from mono- or oligoamine alkoxylates, dicarboxylic acids and alkylene oxide block copolymers, where these condensation products may be fully or partially quaternized at the nitrogen atoms or (g) compounds (a) - (f) reacted with cross-linking agents, and B), as demulsifying agents, non-cracking polyalkyleneglycol ethers of general formulae (I): R [(OA )a—OH]n or (II): H—(OA )b—(OA )c—(OA )d—OH wherein R is a one-to-ten bond radical of a C1-C20 alkyl group, a phenyl group or an alkyl phenyl group with 1 to 20 C atoms, A to A are in each case a 1,2-alkylene group with 2 to 4 C atoms or a styrene group, n is a number from 1 to 10, a is a number from 1 to 50 and b, c and d are in each case a number from 0 to 50, the sum of b + c + d being greater than 3.
摘要翻译：通过使用作为石油破乳剂为水从原油中分离的方法是结构式（a）的聚乙烯亚胺烷氧基化物A）的裂解活性的化合物的混合物，（B）单 - 或低聚胺烷氧基化物，（C）烷氧基化的烷基酚 - 甲醛树脂（， D）烷氧基化的胺改性的烷基酚 - 甲醛树脂，（E）的共聚物或烷氧基化丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯与乙烯基化合物的三元共聚物，（F）的单 - 或低聚胺烷氧基化物，二羧酸和烯化氧嵌段共聚物，其中这些缩合产物也在的缩合产物氮原子可以完全或部分季铵化，或（g）与交联化合物（a）至反应（f）和B）（如Demulgierhilfsmittel非裂解活性的通式的聚亚烷基二醇醚我）R <1> [（OA <1>）一 -OH] n或（II）H-（OA <1>）B-（OA <2>）C-（OA <3>）D-OH，其中R <1> 1-10个二价基团为C1的 - 至C 20烷基，苯基或在烷基基团表示具有1〜20个碳原子的烷基苯基甲<1>至A <3>各自表示具有2至4个C原子或一个苯基乙烯基的1,2-亚烷基，n是从1到数 10，a是从1到50和指定的b，c和d各自为整数0至50，其中b + C + d之和大于3，则使用。

2. 发明申请

WO1997049666A1 FLOW IMPROVER FOR CRUDE-OIL MIDDLE DISTILLATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：流动改进剂石油中间馏分油
公开(公告)号：WO1997049666A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-31
申请号：PCT/EP1997003183
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , DECKERS, Andreas , KLIMESCH, Roger , OPPENLÄNDER, Knut , MAHR, Norbert , WENDEROTH, Bernd , KNAUF, Wolfgang
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C07C219/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/2366 , C08F210/02 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2468 , C08F218/04 , C08F220/34 , C08F2500/02 , C08F2500/17
摘要： The invention relates to a copolymer comprising (a) 30 to 95.5 wt.% of ethylene; (b) 4 to 40 wt.% of at least one vinyl ester of C2-6 monocarboxylic acids; (c) 0.5 to 30 wt.% of at least one (meth)acrylate of the general formula (I), the radicals having the meaning given in the description; (d) 0 to 10 wt.% of at least one monomer which can be polymerised with the monomers (a) to (c). The invention also relates to the use of said copolymer as a flow improver.
摘要翻译：（a）的30〜95.5重量％乙烯的，（B）4〜40重量的C 2-6一元羧酸的至少一种乙烯基酯，（c）中的0.5％至30重量共聚物重量的至少一种的％通式（I）中，（甲基）丙烯酸酯，其中的基团具有在说明书中给出，（D）0至10重量％的至少一种单体共聚的％与单体的含义（a）是聚合至（c），其作为流动改进剂使用。

3. 发明申请

WO1996011225A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OLIGOAMINES OR POLYAMINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产低聚或多胺
公开(公告)号：WO1996011225A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-18
申请号：PCT/EP1995003809
申请日：1995-09-26
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , MOHR, Jürgen , KNAUF, Wolfgang , BALZER, Wolf-Dieter , OPPENLÄNDER, Knut , SLOTMAN, Wilhelmus
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C08G73/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C07C213/04 , C08G65/2696 , C08G73/0213 , C10G33/04
摘要： Production of oxalkylates of oligoamines or polyamines in a two-stage process in which, in the first stage, a molecule of alkylene oxide per NH group is added to the oligoamine or polyamine in the presence of water, alcohols or acids or a mixture thereof in the absence of a neutral or basic catalyst and, in the second, after the removal of water and acids, a reaction is conducted with further alkylene oxide in the presence of a conventional neutral or basic catalyst. According to this method, one adds before the second stage an organic solvent or diluting agent or a mixture of such agents from the group: (a) alcohols and phenols and their alkoxylates, (b) polyalcohols based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof, (c) N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, (d) alkanol monoamines and alkanol polyamines and their alkoxylates, (e) other oxalkylates of oligo or polyamines, (f) aromatic hydrocarbons, (g) aliphatic hydrocarbons, (h) ether and (i) sulphones or sulphoxides.
摘要翻译：低聚胺或多胺的烷氧基化物通过两步骤操作制备，其中在第一阶段中，除了每NH基团在水，醇或酸或它们的混合物存在下的低聚胺或聚胺的烯化氧中的一个分子在不存在中性或碱性催化剂的其通过之前执行所述第二步骤中，有机溶剂或稀释剂或这类试剂的选自一混合物与另外的烯化氧的常规中性或碱性催化剂的存在下进行的，并且其中在第二阶段中实施，除去水和酸后的（a）醇类和酚，以及它们的烷氧基化物，（b）中其基于环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷，环氧丁烷或它们的混合物，（C）多元醇的N-取代的羧酰胺，（d）中链烷醇单胺和alkanolpolyamines及其烷氧基化物，（e）其他烷氧基化物低聚胺或多胺（ F）芳香烃，（克）脂族烃，（H）醚和（i）砜或亚砜溶液。

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