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    • 7. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE
    • 乙烯聚合的方法和装置
    • WO2006082007A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • PCT/EP2006/000783
    • 2006-01-30
    • BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBHPENZO, GiuseppeAHMADZADE-YOUSSEFI, CyrusKARER, RainerNIEKEN, Ulrich
    • PENZO, GiuseppeAHMADZADE-YOUSSEFI, CyrusKARER, RainerNIEKEN, Ulrich
    • C08F2/34C08F10/02
    • C08F10/02B01J8/0035B01J8/006B01J8/24B01J2208/00274B01J2208/00761B01J2219/00006C08F6/005C08F10/00C08F110/02C08F210/16Y02P20/582Y10S526/92C08L23/06C08L23/0815C08F4/69C08F2/34C08F2/01C08F210/08C08F210/14
    • Process for the polymerization of ethylene or of ethylene with further 1 -olefins, in which the ethylene is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst in a gas-phase reactor and reaction gas comprising propane and unpolymerized ethylene is circulated to remove the heat of polymerization, wherein the polymer particles are discharged continuously or discontinuously from the reactor, the polymer particles are separated from the major part of the concomitantly discharged gas and the polymer particles are degassed, the gas is freed of entrained fine particles and is separated from a low-boiling fraction comprising ethylene or from a high boiling fraction containing further 1-olefins or alkanes having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms in a first separation stage, a propane fraction is separated off in a second separation stage and this propane fraction is used for degassing the polymer particles discharged from the reactor, with the proportion of ethylene in the propane fraction being less than 1 mol% and the proportion of 1-olefins and alkanes having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the propane fraction being less than 4 mol%, in each case based on the total propane fraction. Furthermore, an apparatus for carrying out the process. In this way, a high heat discharge from the reactor, satisfactory degassing of the discharged polymer particles and recovery of the reaction gas discharged together with the polymer particles and also the gas used for degassing the polymer particles are made possible.
    • 乙烯或乙烯与进一步的1-烯烃聚合的方法,其中乙烯在催化剂存在下在气相反应器和包含丙烷和未聚合的乙烯的反应气体中聚合,循环除去聚合热, 其中聚合物颗粒从反应器中连续或不连续地排出,聚合物颗粒与伴随排出气体的主要部分分离,聚合物颗粒脱气,气体不含夹带的细颗粒,并从低沸点 在第一分离阶段,包含乙烯或含有另外的具有4至12个碳原子的1-烯烃或烷烃的高沸点馏分的馏分在第二分离阶段分离出丙烷馏分,该丙烷馏分用于使聚合物脱气 从反应器排出的颗粒,丙烷馏分中乙烯的比例小于1mol %,丙烷馏分中具有4至12个碳原子的1-烯烃和烷烃的比例小于4摩尔%,基于总丙烷馏分。 此外,一种用于执行该过程的装置。 以这种方式,可以从反应器的高热放电,排出的聚合物颗粒的令人满意的脱气和与聚合物颗粒一起排放的反应气体的回收以及用于使聚合物颗粒脱气的气体成为可能。