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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SLOTTED ANTI-EXTRUSION RING ASSEMBLY
    • 切槽式防挤压环组件
    • WO2017120188A1
    • 2017-07-13
    • PCT/US2017/012127
    • 2017-01-04
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • DENG, GuijunCAYSON, Andrew, J.WAKEFIELD, John, K.PRIETO, Carlos, A.KENDALL, Alexander, M.
    • E21B33/12E21B33/128E21B17/00
    • E21B33/128E21B33/1216E21B43/14E21B43/26F16J15/028
    • A sealing element is flanked by wedge-shaped extrusion ring assemblies. The extrusion rings are continuous for 360 degrees and are slotted from the outside dimension and alternatively from the inside dimension to allow the diameter to increase to the surround tubular or open hole. The extrusion rings climb a ramp on an adjacent pedestal ring on the way out to the borehole wall. Depending on the dimension of the gap to be spanned the extrusion ring slides a variable distance up the pedestal ring ramp. An optional anchor ring is initially forced up an opposite ramp of the pedestal ring. If the sealing gap is short the anchor ring can be eliminated. For larger gaps the anchor ring moves out far enough toward the borehole wall to contact the extrusion ring located on an opposing ramp of the pedestal ring so that reaction forces are directed to keep the anchor ring wedged in position for support of the extrusion ring assembly.
    • 密封元件的侧面是楔形挤出环组件。 挤压环是连续的360度,并且从外部尺寸开始,或者从内部尺寸开始,以允许直径增加到环绕的管状或开孔。 挤出环在通往钻孔壁的路径上爬上相邻基座环上的斜坡。 根据要跨越的间隙的尺寸,挤压环在基座环坡道上滑动一段不等的距离。 一个可选的锚环最初被强制上升到底座环的一个相反的斜坡上。 如果密封间隙较短,则可以取消锚环。 对于较大的间隙,锚环远离钻孔壁足够远以接触位于基座环的相对坡道上的挤压环,从而引导反作用力以将锚环楔入适当位置以支撑挤压环组件。